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941.
Ming Zeng Huina Gao Yaoqing Wu Liren Fan Tihe Zheng Dongfang Zhou 《高分子科学杂志,A辑:纯化学与应用化学》2013,50(10):1042-1049
In order to prepare the advanced cellulosic super-absorbent polymer with high grafting level, we tried the novel ultrasound wave assisting polyethylene glycol (PEG) pre-treatment method to decrease the crystallinity and increase the accessibility of cellulose fiber. The effects of ultrasonification assisting PEG method on the crystallinity and swelling capacity of cellulose fiber were investigated. To optimize the experimental condition, the Taguchi method was employed in the treatment process. The influence factors such as ultrasonic wave power, ultrasonic wave time and PEG molecular weight relative to the crystallinity of cellulose fiber were studied systematically. The degree of crystallinity of cellulose fiber was measured by wide-angle X-ray diffraction (WAXD). The morphology of cellulose fiber was observed by environment scanning electron microscopy (ESEM). The effects of pre-treatment variables on the water absorbency and water retention values of cellulose fiber were also investigated. The research results revealed that, under the optimal experimental condition (ultrasonic powder, 500 W; ultrasonic time, 150 s; PEG molecular weight, 600 g/mol), the crystallinity of cellulose fiber decreased from 72.16 to 42.95%. Accordingly, the absorbency of cellulose fiber increased from 1.436 to 2.063 g/g, and the water retention value increased from 47.21 to 113.4%. However, the morphology of cellulose fiber did not change thoroughly compared with the original cellulose fiber. It can be hypothesized that the original inter- and intra-macromolecular hydrogen bonds in cellulose network were weakened, resulting from the high level dispersion of PEG within cellulose network without breaking the surface morphology of fiber. 相似文献
942.
Wen-Ying Xu Zhong-Hua Pei Da-Gang Zheng Li-Ren Lou Cheng-Yue Gao Yue-Sheng Wang 《高分子科学杂志,A辑:纯化学与应用化学》2013,50(9-11):1109-1117
Europium triundecylenate, Eu(UA)3, and terbium triundecylenate, Tb(UA)3, were prepared by the method described in our previous paper. Either Eu(UA)3 or Tb(UA)3 was dissolved in methacrylic acid (<20%) and copolymerized as a crosslinker with methyl methacrylate (>80) by bulk polymerization in molds made of two glass plates. The fluorescence spectroscopy of these Eu- or Tb-containing polymers under ultraviolet/visible excitation light was investigated. The fluorescence spectroscopy of solutions of Eu(UA)3 or Tb(UA)3 in methacrylic acid was measured and compared with that of the solid-state Eu- or Tb-containing polymers. The fluorescence excitation and emission spectra of the solutions and polymers showed the characteristic features of free Eu3+ or Tb3+. The lifetime fluorescence of the solutions and polymers with Eu3+ are also included. 相似文献
943.
A method is described for the preparation of functional polybutadiene (PB) with hydroxyl groups along the polymer chain. This material can be used directly or as the starting substrate for further polymerization in both academic and industrial processes. We have developed a convenient method to obtain a polymer with a narrow molecular weight distribution and with a known content of hydroxyl groups along the backbone. By controlling the hydroxylation reaction conditions, the appropriate molar ratios of THF, water and acid with the epoxide are 30, 15 and 1.5, respectively. By minimizing the crosslinking reaction, the desired PB was prepared and subsequently characterized. 相似文献
944.
Three viologen derivatives with the ability to detect amines were synthesised. Upon interacting with amines, a rapid colour change caused by electron transfer and charge transfer between viologen derivatives and amines can be directly observed by naked eyes. With fluorine substituents, the detection sensitivity of these viologen derivatives for amines is remarkably enhanced to reach the level of ppm. 相似文献
945.
Ying Chen Ping Xiang Gang Li Hui-Lan Chen Kandasamy Chinnakali Hoong-Kun Fun 《Supramolecular chemistry》2013,25(4):339-346
The crystal and molecular structures of alkylcobaloxime/ g -cyclodextrin ( g -CD) inclusion complexes: butyl(aqua)cobaloxime/ g -CD ( 1 ). hexyl(aqua)cobaloxime/ g -CD ( 2 ) and cyclohexyl(aqua)cobaloxime/ g -CD ( 3 ) were determined by X-ray diffraction analyses. Crystal data for 1 14H 2 O: P 2 1 2 1 2 1 , a =15.1335(3), b =18.9630(2), c =28.1545(5) Å, Z =4; 2 12H 2 O: P 2 1 2 1 2 1 , a =15.1135(4), b =19.1477(5), c =28.2715(7) Å, Z =4; 3 10H 2 O: P 2 1 2 1 2 1 , a =15.6898(2), b =16.9094(2), c =28.9762(2) Å, Z =4. The structural and conformational comparisons for the three g -CD inclusion complexes with their guest molecules as well as other CD inclusion analogs are discussed. 相似文献
946.
Xin Cui Xinxin Zhang Mu Yang Yanhui Feng Hongyi Gao Wenbo Luo 《Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry》2013,113(2):693-701
COREX is the primary process in the current smelting reduction method. The process has strict coal quality standards. Combustion processes of coal used in the COREX operating system were analyzed using a synchronous thermogravimetric analyzer combined with a mass spectrometer. The microcosmic structure and macerals were observed by an electronic scanning microscope. The qualitative and quantitative determinations of oxygen functional groups, such as phenolic hydroxyl, carboxyl, carbonyl, and methoxy groups were detected by the Fourier Transform Infrared spectrometer (FT-IR) and through chemical analysis methods. In addition, the evolution of the chemical structure and transformation mechanism of organic oxygen functional groups during COREX coal combustion have been thoroughly investigated. This study proposes a new coal-requirement index system and coal blending method, which will increase the expansion of coal selection and decrease the overall usage of coal during COREX. 相似文献
947.
Yuqiao Wang Huijun Zhang Dan Yao Junjie Pu Yuan Zhang Xiaorui Gao Yueming Sun 《Journal of Solid State Electrochemistry》2013,17(3):881-887
Graphene/Fe3O4 nanocomposite was prepared for the immobilization of hemoglobin (Hb) to improve the electron transfer between Hb and glass carbon electrode (GCE). The characterization of nanocomposites was described by transmission electron microscopy, Fourier transform infrared, Raman spectroscopy, and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, respectively. The electrochemistry of Hb on the graphene/Fe3O4-based GCE was investigated by cyclic voltammetry and amperometric measurement. The modified electrode showed a wide linear range from 0.25 μmol/L to 1.7 mmol/L with a correlation coefficient of 0.9967. The detection limit of the H2O2 biosensor was estimated at 6.0?×?10?6?mol/L at a signal-to-noise ratio of 3. 相似文献
948.
Zhi-Jie Gao Yong-Chun Luo Zhen Lin Rong-Feng Li Jian-Yi Wang Long Kang 《Journal of Solid State Electrochemistry》2013,17(3):727-735
Hydrogen storage alloys La0.63Gd0.2?Mg0.17Ni3.35?x Co x Al0.15 (x?=?0, 0.1, 0.3, 0.5, 1.0, 1.5, 2.0) were prepared by induction melting followed by annealing treatment in argon atmosphere. The electrochemical properties of La0.63Gd0.2?Mg0.17Ni3.35?x Co x Al0.15 (x?=?0, 0.1, 0.3, 0.5, 1.0, 1.5, 2.0) alloy electrodes depended on the alloy structure type. XRD patterns and EPMA showed that the alloys consisted of Ce2Ni7-type (Gd2Co7-type), CaCu5-type, Pr5Co19-type, and PuNi3-type phase structure. Pr5Co19-type and Ce2Ni7-type phase increased with the increase of Co content x. However, CaCu5-type phase firstly decreased then increased as Co content increased. Rietveld analysis showed that the c-axis lattice parameters and cell volumes of the component phases increased with increasing Co content. The electrochemical measurements showed that as the Co content increased, the maximum discharge capacity and the cyclic stability of the annealed alloys both first increased and then decreased. The La0.63Gd0.2?Mg0.17Ni3.05Co0.3Al0.15 alloy electrode exhibited the maximum discharge capacity (392.92 mAh/g), and La0.63Gd0.2?Mg0.17Ni1.85Co1.5Al0.15 alloy electrode showed the best cyclic stability (S100?=?96.1 %). The electrochemical kinetics studies indicate that La0.63Gd0.2?Mg0.17Ni1.85Co1.5Al0.15 exhibited a higher rate dischargeability (HRD900?=?86.3 %). Electrochemical analyses showed that the control process of alloy electrode reaction is charge-transfer rate in surface film of alloy. 相似文献
949.
950.
应用简单的高温固相烧结法合成了Ti掺杂改性的Li2MnO3材料。电子扫描显微镜、X射线衍射以及X射线光电子能谱分析表明Ti元素取代Mn离子掺入到Li2MnO3晶格中,且掺杂能有效地抑制一次颗粒的团聚。电化学阻抗和恒流充放电测试结果表明,在2.0~4.6 V的电压窗口下,掺杂改性的样品Li2Mn0.9Ti0.03O3的首圈放电比容量达到209 mAh·g-1,库仑效率为99.5%,循环40圈后容量保持率为94%;当电流密度增大到400 mA·g-1时,掺杂改性的样品仍然可以放出120 mAh·g-1比容量,远高于同等电流密度下未掺杂的Li2MnO3原粉的比容量(52 mAh·g-1)。Ti掺杂可有效地改善Li2MnO3的循环稳定性和倍率性能,有利于促进该材料的商业化应用。 相似文献