Study of a fluorescence quenching mechanism of enoxacin and its determination in human serum and urine samples

The maximum emission wavelength of dopamine is 317 nm with excitation at 290 nm. The relative fluorescence intensity of dopamine decreased in the presence of enoxacin, which showed that fluorescence quenching occurred. The Stern-Volmer (S-V) plot showed a nonlinear relationship between the relative fluorescence intensity of dopamine and the concentration of enoxain. The quenching mechanism was studied and the results suggested that both dynamic and static quenching processes were responsible for the observed positive deviation in the S-V plot. When the S-V plot was modified by logarithm, the linear relationship was obtained between logF ₀/F and C in the range of 0.10 to 13.0 μg/mL (where F ₀ is the relative fluorescence intensity of dopamine, F is the relative fluorescence intensity of dopamine in the presence of enoxacin, and C is the concentration of enoxacin). The fluorescence quenching method for the determination of enoxacin was developed. The linear regression equation of the calibration graph of enoxacin was C = 13.70 (logF ₀/F) − 0.5836, with the correlation coefficient 0.9984. The detection limit was 2.0 ng/mL and the relative standard deviation was 2.52%. The effects of pH, the stability of dopamine in the presence of enoxacin, and foreign ions on the determination of enoxacin have been examined. The recovery of enoxacin was from 94.9 to 103.0% in a human serum sample and from 94.9 to 108.0% in a urine sample. The method is simple, rapid, and can be used for the determination of enoxacin in human serum and urine samples with satisfactory results. The text was submitted by the authors in English.     

1-(2-pyridylazo)-2-naphthol (PAN) as extractant in solid-liquid extraction of some trivalent rare earth elements

In the present paper, solid-liquid extraction behaviour of RE(III) (RE La, Ce, Pr, Nd, Sm, Gd, Dy and Yb) by the use of 1-(2-pyridylazo)-2-naphthol (PAN, HL) as an extractant in paraffin (m.p. 48 approximately 50 degrees) has been investigated at 80 +/- 0.07 degrees. The effect of equilibrium time, pH of aqueous phase, concentration of extractant in paraffin and solid diluent as well as buffer solution used on the extraction efficiency of RE(III) have been discussed. The extraction reaction is RE(3+) + 2HL(o) + Cl(-) <==> REL(2)Cl(o) + 2H(+).     

以学生为中心的物理化学远程教学初探

During the fight against the new coronavirus epidemic, the "Physical Chemistry" team of Beijing Normal University used various network platforms and tools, such as MOOC of China University, Rain Classroom and WeChat Group in the teaching process. The exploration and practice of online learning of "Physical Chemistry" is carried out based on MOOC teaching, with student learning as the center and teacher guidance as the support. Taking the most difficult chapter of "fundamentals for statistical thermodynamic" as an example, we designed a complex teaching program that includes previews, watching MOOC videos in class, real-time online exercises, teachers' answers, and after-class reflection and questioning. The students were encouraged to learn independently through the reserved information, designed activities and assignments. Practice shows that the online course has cultivated the students' self-management ability, trained their critical thinking skills, and achieved good teaching results.     

QuEChERS前处理结合HPLC-Q-TOF/MS非靶向快速筛查凉茶中的非法添加物

建立了QuEChERS法净化,结合高效液相色谱-四极杆-飞行时间质谱法(HPLC-Q-TOF/MS)非靶向快速筛查凉茶中未知非法添加物的方法。凉茶中的非法添加物经0.5%乙酸-乙腈提取,氨丙基粉净化,C_(18)色谱柱(100 mm×2.1 mm,1.7μm)分离,HPLC-Q-TOF/MS测定。利用8种质控化合物建立的筛查方法检出限为2.0～10μg/kg,定量下限为5.0～25μg/kg。3个不同加标水平的平均回收率为75.8%～95.6%,RSD(n=6)为2.1%～6.5%。在该定量方法基础上利用目标化合物特征离子的精确质量数、同位素匹配、二级碎片信息进行数据库匹配,无标准品情况下非靶向筛查非法添加物。结果表明,该方法无需标准品即可快速筛查凉茶中的非法添加西药,能应用于凉茶样品的实际筛查。应用该方法对50份散装凉茶样品进行测定,其中10份凉茶样品检出对乙酰氨基酚,含量为4.14～2 188 mg/kg。该方法快速、准确、分析通量高,可为凉茶中非法添加物的快速筛查和质量控制提供重要依据。     

电化学聚合漆酚铜配合物催化引发醋酸乙烯酯聚合的研究

将电化学聚合方法得到的聚合漆酚 (EPU)与氯化铜异丙醇溶液作用生成电化学聚合漆酚铜配合物(EPU Cu2 + ) .采用顺磁共振波谱 (ESR)、红外光谱 (FT IR)、XPS光电子能谱、原子发射光谱 (AES)、元素分析及AES等手段进行表征 ,确定该配合物的结构即每个铜离子与EPU分子中二个链节单元的羟基发生配位 .配合物中铜含量达 8 6 3% .实验表明 ,电化学聚合漆酚铜 (EPU Cu2 + )配合物膜在室温下的Na2 SO3水体系 (pH =7)中能催化引发醋酸乙烯酯 (VAc)按自由基加聚反应历程进行聚合 .讨论了温度、Na2 SO3浓度、VAc浓度和EPU Cu2 + 膜用量对聚合速率、诱导时间的影响 ,求得聚合速率的表达式Rp=0 0 7e- 2 82 5 RT[VAc]1 54[Na2 SO3]0 5,实验结果表明 ,EPU Cu2 + 配合物膜催化引发醋酸乙烯酯 (VAc)聚合的诱导期为 12 2s ,反应 2 4h后PVAc得率为79% , Mw =1 2 6× 10 6 , Mn=2 6 3× 10 5,多分散性系数为 4 79.     

四苯基卟啉镍的电子结构及光谱研究

本文用INDO/CI方法计算了中位取代四苯基镍卟啉的电子结构与光谱。分子轨道能级表明平面型和垂直型的基态最高占有π轨道(a_(1w)和a_(2w))与次高占有轨道间有较大的能隙。计算的低激发态跃迁光谱表明,最低能量跃迁Q带和B带计算值与实验值符合较好,但N带与L带计算值偏高。算出的最低(nπ~*)跃迁出现在37000 cm~(-1)左右。     

光学活性1,2,3,3a,4,5-六氢铁屎米-6-酮环系合成的新途径

自然界广泛存在铁屎米酮(Canthinone)骨架(1)的生物碱。在夹竹桃科Pleiocarpa talbo-tii W.中,就发现有光学活性的具有六氢铁屎米酮骨架的生物碱存在。另据报道,3-位上有取代基的六氢铁屎米酮化台物具有抗缺氧活性、扩张血管活性和毒性作用。对这类生     

D-甘露醇与D-山梨醇在氯化钠水溶液中的稀释焓

应用等温流动微量热法测定了298.15 K时互为旋光异构体的D-甘露醇与D-山梨醇在不同浓度的氯化钠水溶液中的稀释焓, 利用 McMillan-Mayer 理论计算了D-甘露醇与D-山梨醇在不同浓度的氯化钠水溶液中的焓对相互作用系数. 结果表明, D-甘露醇和D-山梨醇在氯化钠水溶液中的焓对相互作用系数h2均为正值, h2的值随着氯化钠浓度的增加皆逐渐增大, 但D-山梨醇的焓对相互作用系数h2增大的速率[dh2 /dm(NaCl)]比 D-甘露醇的要大. 根据两多元醇分子构象结构的差异， 溶质-溶质相互作用和溶质-溶剂相互作用对结果进行了解释.     

反式共轭类碳烯CH_2CH—CHC∶LiF的构型及异构化反应

用MP2 / 6 - 31G 解析梯度方法研究了反式共轭类碳烯CH2CH—CHC∶LiF的结构 .得到 3个平衡构型和 2个异构化反应的过渡态 .计算结果表明 ,反式共轭类碳烯有两种比较稳定的平衡构型 .分析了各平衡构型的结构特点及稳定性 ,给出了各种平衡构型及过渡态结构的Mulliken集居数 ,并讨论了两种稳定构型的化学活性     

信息拓扑指数与烷烃分子热力学性质的关系

Two topological information indices were constructed based on Randic and Wiener indices, and the values of topological information indices for 85 alkanes were calculated. The thermodynamic properties such as the standard enthalpies of formation, the standard entropies and the standard free energies of formation for these alkanes were also correlated with these topological and information indices. It is found that the thermodynamic properties calculated for both gaseous and liquid states of the 85 alkanes are in excellent agreement with the experimental values through the regression analysis.