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991.
Wei Shi Feng Tang Jiwei Ao Qun Yu Junjie Liu Yubo Tang Bofeng Jiang Xuelian Ren Prof. He Huang Prof. Weibo Yang Prof. Wei Huang 《Angewandte Chemie (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2020,132(45):20112-20116
Strain-promoted azide–alkyne cycloaddition using dibenzoazacyclooctyne (DBCO) is widely applied in copper-free bioorthogonal reactions. Reported here is the efficient acid-promoted rearrangement and silver-catalyzed amidation of DBCO, which alters its click reactivity robustly. In the switched click reaction, DBCO, as a caged acylation reagent, enables rapid peptide/protein modification after decaging facilitated by silver catalysts, rendering site-specific conjugation of an IgG antibody by a Fc-targeting peptide. 相似文献
992.
993.
Shuang Dong Ziqin Jiang Zhen Liu Ling Chen Qiang Zhang Youli Tian Amir Sohail Muhammad Idrees Khan Hua Xiao Xiaoping Liu Yuxing Wang Honggen Li Hanyu Wu Weiwen Liu Chengxi Cao 《Electrophoresis》2020,41(16-17):1529-1538
As an effective separation tool, free-flow electrophoresis has not been used for purification of low-abundance protein in complex sample matrix. Herein, lysozyme in complex egg white matrix was chosen as the model protein for demonstrating the purification of low-content peptide via an FFE coupled with gel fitration chromatography (GFC). The crude lysozyme in egg while was first separated via free-flow zone electrophoresis (FFZE). After that, the fractions with lysozyme activity were condensed via lyophilization. Thereafter, the condensed fractions were further purified via a GFC of Sephadex G50. In all of the experiments, a special poly(acrylamide- co-acrylic acid) (P(AM-co-AA)) gel electrophoresis and a mass spectrometry were used for identification of lysozyme. The conditions of FFZE were optimized as follows: 130 μL/min sample flow rate, 4.9 mL/min background buffer of 20 mM pH 5.5 Tris-Acetic acid, 350 V, and 14 °C as well as 2 mg/mL protein content of crude sample. It was found that the purified lysozyme had the purity of 80% and high activity as compared with its crude sample with only 1.4% content and undetectable activity. The recoveries in the first and second separative steps were 65% and 82%, respectively, and the total recovery was about 53.3%. The reasons of low recovery might be induced by diffusion of lysozyme out off P(AM-co-AA) gel and co-removing of high-abundance egg ovalbumin. All these results indicated FFE could be used as alternative tool for purification of target solute with low abundance. 相似文献
994.
光捕获系统在自然界光合作用过程中起着至关重要的作用.模拟自然界的光捕获体系,在生物成像、发光器件、光催化以及解决人类面临的能源问题等方面均具有重要意义[1].目前,在水相中构筑高效的人工光捕获系统已取得一系列重要进展[2].然而,为了更好地理解并模拟自然界中以多通道信息通讯为特征的捕光天线系统[3],构筑具有多步连续能量转移特征并能实现光能到化学能转化的人工光捕获体系仍然是一项具有挑战性的工作. 相似文献
995.
Jingwei Li Min Zhao Xue Jiang Tingting Liu Miao Wang Chunjie Zhao 《Biomedical chromatography : BMC》2020,34(4):e4741
Duzhong Jiangya Tablet (DJT) composed of Eucommia ulmoides Oliv. and several other traditional Chinese medicines is a Chinese herbal compound, which is clinically used to treat hypertension. The aim of this study was to evaluate the antihypertensive effect of DJT and amlodipine besylate (AB) on the synergistic treatment of spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHRs), and to explore its antihypertensive mechanism. The synergistic therapeutic effect of DJT in combination with AB on SHR was studied using two metabolomics methods based on mass spectrum (MS) and nuclear magnetic resonance. Metabolomics analysis of plasma, urine, liver, and kidney and the combination of orthogonal partial least squares discriminant analysis was performed to expose potential biomarkers. Then, the overall metabolic characteristics and related abnormal metabolic pathways in hypertensive rats were constructed. Blood pressure measurements showed that DJT combined with AB has better effects in treating hypertension than it being alone. A total of 30 biomarkers were identified, indicating that hypertension disrupted the balance of multiple metabolic pathways in the body, and that combined administration restored metabolite levels better than their administration alone. The changes of biomarkers revealed the synergistic therapeutic mechanism of DJT combined with AB, which provided a reference for the combination of Chinese and Western medicines. 相似文献
996.
Dr. Jinghui Zhang Lei Gong Xiaoshuang Zhang Dr. Mengliang Zhu Chaorui Su Qing Ma Dr. Dongdong Qi Prof. Yongzhong Bian Prof. Hongwu Du Prof. Jianzhuang Jiang 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2020,26(61):13842-13848
Two-photon excited fluorescent (TPEF) materials are highly desirable for bioimaging applications owing to their unique characteristics of deep-tissue penetration and high spatiotemporal resolution. Herein, by connecting one, two, or three electron-deficient zinc porphyrin units to an electron-rich triazatruxene core via ethynyl π-bridges, conjugated multipolar molecules TAT-(ZnP) n (n=1–3) were developed as TPEF materials for cell imaging. The three new dyes present high fluorescence quantum yields (0.40–0.47) and rationally improved two-photon absorption (TPA) properties. In particular, the peak TPA cross section of TAT-ZnP (436 GM) is significantly larger than that of the ZnP reference (59 GM). The δTPA values of TAT-(ZnP)2 and TAT-(ZnP)3 further increase to 1031 and up to 1496 GM, respectively, indicating the effect of incorporated ZnP units on the TPA properties. The substantial improvement of the TPEF properties is attributed to the formation of π-conjugated quadrapole/octupole molecules and the extension of D -π-A-D systems, which has been rationalized by density function theory (DFT) calculations. Moreover, all of the three new dyes display good biocompatibility and preferential targeting ability toward cytomembrane, thus can be superior candidates for TPEF imaging of living cells. Overall, this work demonstrated a promising strategy for the development of porphyrin-based TPEF materials by the construction and extension of D -π-A-D multipolar array. 相似文献
997.
Honghua Zhang Huihong Wang Yi Jiang Fei Cao Weiwei Gao Longqing Zhu Yuhang Yang Xiaodong Wang Yongqiang Wang Jinhong Chen Yiyue Feng Xuemei Deng Yingmei Lu Xiaoling Hu Xiangxiang Li Juan Zhang Tao Shi Prof. Zhen Wang 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2020,26(72):17289-17317
Sulfur-containing scaffold, as a ubiquitous structural motif, has been frequently used in natural products, bioactive chemicals and pharmaceuticals, particularly C−S/N−S bonds are indispensable in many biological important compounds and pharmaceuticals. Development of mild and general methods for C−S/N−S bonds formation has great significance in modern research. Iodine and its derivatives have been recognized as inexpensive, environmentally benign and easy-handled catalysts or reagents to promote the construction of C−S/N−S bonds under mild reaction conditions, with good regioselectivities and broad substrate scope. Especially based on this, several new strategies, such as oxidation relay strategy, have been greatly developed and accelerated the advancement of this field. This review focuses on recent advances in iodine and its derivatives promoted hybridized C−S/N−S bonds formation. The features and mechanisms of corresponding reactions are summarized and the results of some cases are compared with those of previous reports. In addition, the future of this domain is discussed. 相似文献
998.
999.
Dan Xie Huan-Huan Li Yan-Hong Shi Wan-Yue Diao Ru Jiang Prof. Hai-Zhu Sun Prof. Xing-Long Wu Dr. Wenliang Li Dr. Chao-Ying Fan Prof. Jing-Ping Zhang 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2020,26(4):853-862
The Fe-based transition metal oxides are promising anode candidates for lithium storage considering their high specific capacity, low cost, and environmental compatibility. However, the poor electron/ion conductivity and significant volume stress limit their cycle and rate performances. Furthermore, the phenomena of capacity rise and sudden decay for α-Fe2O3 have appeared in most reports. Here, a uniform micro/nano α-Fe2O3 nanoaggregate conformably enclosed in an ultrathin N-doped carbon network (denoted as M/N-α-Fe2O3@NC) is designed. The M/N porous balls combine the merits of secondary nanoparticles to shorten the Li+ transportation pathways as well as alleviating volume expansion, and primary microballs to stabilize the electrode/electrolyte interface. Furthermore, the ultrathin carbon shell favors fast electron transfer and protects the electrode from electrolyte corrosion. Therefore, the M/N-α-Fe2O3@NC electrode delivers an excellent reversible capacity of 901 mA h g−1 with capacity retention up to 94.0 % after 200 cycles at 0.2 A g−1. Notably, the capacity rise does not happen during cycling. Moreover, the lithium storage mechanism is elucidated by ex situ XRD and HRTEM experiments. It is verified that the reversible phase transformation of α↔γ occurs during the first cycle, whereas only the α-Fe2O3 phase is reversibly transformed during subsequent cycles. This study offers a simple and scalable strategy for the practical application of high-performance Fe2O3 electrodes. 相似文献
1000.
Guanjia Zhu Prof. Wan Jiang Prof. Jianping Yang 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2020,26(7):1488-1496
The successful commercialization of promising silicon-based anode materials has been hampered by their poor cycling stability caused by the huge volume change. Integration of the carbon matrix with silicon-based (C/Si-based) anode materials has been demonstrated to be a powerful solution to achieve satisfactory electrochemical performance. This minireview aims to outline recent developments on C/Si-based composites, with the emphasis on the importance of carbon distribution at multiple scales. In addition, the forms of the carbon framework (carbon sources and doping of heteroatoms) have been summarized. Particularly, a novel C/Si-based hybrid with carbon distributed at the atomic scale has been highlighted. 相似文献