全文获取类型
收费全文 | 20509篇 |
免费 | 3535篇 |
国内免费 | 2285篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 14676篇 |
晶体学 | 260篇 |
力学 | 1250篇 |
综合类 | 186篇 |
数学 | 2056篇 |
物理学 | 7901篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 75篇 |
2023年 | 467篇 |
2022年 | 669篇 |
2021年 | 730篇 |
2020年 | 816篇 |
2019年 | 788篇 |
2018年 | 661篇 |
2017年 | 623篇 |
2016年 | 972篇 |
2015年 | 977篇 |
2014年 | 1105篇 |
2013年 | 1441篇 |
2012年 | 1860篇 |
2011年 | 1889篇 |
2010年 | 1247篇 |
2009年 | 1106篇 |
2008年 | 1293篇 |
2007年 | 1279篇 |
2006年 | 1129篇 |
2005年 | 1006篇 |
2004年 | 720篇 |
2003年 | 628篇 |
2002年 | 568篇 |
2001年 | 430篇 |
2000年 | 410篇 |
1999年 | 470篇 |
1998年 | 355篇 |
1997年 | 369篇 |
1996年 | 309篇 |
1995年 | 296篇 |
1994年 | 302篇 |
1993年 | 246篇 |
1992年 | 196篇 |
1991年 | 198篇 |
1990年 | 177篇 |
1989年 | 112篇 |
1988年 | 86篇 |
1987年 | 89篇 |
1986年 | 60篇 |
1985年 | 44篇 |
1984年 | 43篇 |
1983年 | 24篇 |
1982年 | 25篇 |
1981年 | 18篇 |
1980年 | 14篇 |
1975年 | 2篇 |
1957年 | 4篇 |
1936年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
941.
Xiao Wang Xinhua Song Minfeng Jiang Pin Li Yang Hu Kai Wang Huixia Liu 《Optics & Laser Technology》2012,44(3):656-663
Laser joining parameters play a very significant role in determining the quality of laser transmission joining between PET films and 316L stainless steel plates. In the present work, Laser power, joining speed and stand-off-distance were considered as joining parameters. The parameters that influence the quality of laser transmission joining were optimized using response methodology for achieving good joint strength and minimal joint width. The central composite second-order Rotational Design (CCRD) has been utilized to plan the experiments and response surface methodology (RSM) is employed to develop mathematical relationships between joining parameters and desired responses. Based on the developed mathematical models, the interaction effects of the process parameters on laser transmission joining were investigated and optimum joining parameters were achieved. The experimental values nearly agree with the predicted values from mathematical models, indicates that the models can predict the responses adequately and optimize the key process parameters quickly. 相似文献
942.
Keyu Jiang Qin Fan Tong Chen Changxi Miao Zhenji Zhao Xielong Yang 《Hyperfine Interactions》2012,205(1-3):81-85
Two series of Fe-K catalysts for dehydrogenation of ethylbenzene to styrene were prepared with different amounts and different compounds of the additional element Ce. M?ssbauer spectroscopy has been used to determine the Fe compound in the catalyst and to investigate the effect of Ce. The catalytic properties of the catalysts have also been measured. The results show that the element Ce in the catalyst is favorable to form the predecessor of the catalytic active phase, the compound KFe11O17 and that the optimal percentage of CeO2 is 8%~15% in the catalyst which is favorable to the formation of KFe11O17 and to get better catalytic properties. 相似文献
943.
Synthesis of multi‐functionalized carbonyl compounds by palladium–catalysed γ‐substitution of MBH adducts with activated amides
下载免费PDF全文
![点击此处可从《应用有机金属化学》网站下载免费的PDF全文](/ch/ext_images/free.gif)
Gao Pei‐Sen Zhang Jin‐Lei Li Ning Zheng Zhan Jiang Yuan Yang Gao Zi‐Wei Zhang Weiqiang Xu Li‐Wen 《应用有机金属化学》2018,32(3)
Catalytic allylic γ‐substitution with Morita‐Baylis‐Hillman (MBH) adducts for creating a new family of unsymmetrical dicarbonyl compounds was presented in this work, in which a variety of allylated amide products were achieved in good yields and high regioselectivity with excellent linear‐to‐branched ratios. Especially, it was found that the Pd/HZNU‐Phos complex exhibited remarkably high activity (with a TON up to 16800) in this transformation between dicarbonyl amides and MBH adducts. In addition, the possibly multisite interaction between multifunctional Pd/HZNU‐Phos catalyst system and substrates might responsible for its exceptionally high efficiency in this reaction. 相似文献
944.
Miao-Kun Wang Yu-Ming Chu Song-Liang Qiu Yue-Ping Jiang 《Journal of Approximation Theory》2012,164(7):928-937
In this paper, we present several bounds for the perimeter of an ellipse, which improve some well-known results. 相似文献
945.
946.
Effect of Polymerizable Photoinitiators on the UV‐polymerization behaviors of photosensitive polysiloxane
下载免费PDF全文
![点击此处可从《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》网站下载免费的PDF全文](/ch/ext_images/free.gif)
Bo Jiang Tong Zhang Liwei Zhao Zhiming Xu Yudong Huang 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2017,55(10):1696-1705
In this contribution, three polymerizable benzophenone photoinitiators containing maleimide group including 4‐maleimidebenzophenone (MBP), 4‐chlorine‐4′‐maleimide benzophenone (CMBP), and 4‐maleimide‐4′‐[(4‐maleimide)thiophenyl]benzophenone (MMTBP) were designed and synthesized to enhance the polymerization degree of photosensitive polysiloxane containing methacryloxy active groups (MAPSO). The polymerization behaviors of the MAPSO cured by different photoinitiators were investigated using Fourier transform infrared (FTIR). It was noted that the MAPSO initiated by MMTBP showed a high carbon–carbon double bond conversion above 80% because of the existence of thiophenyl group which could generate more radicals from the photolysis reaction at the C? S bond. In addition, the thermal stability of the UV‐cured MAPSO were studied by thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), the result showed that the initial 5% mass loss (T 5%) and residual weight percent at 800 °C in nitrogen of the UV‐cured MAPSO initiated by MMTBP systems was 200 °C and 33.8%. Thus, this work provides a new perspective and efficient strategy to improve the polymerization degree of UV‐curable polysiloxanes with carbon–carbon double bonds. © 2017 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Polym. Sci., Part A: Polym. Chem. 2017 , 55 , 1696–1705 相似文献
947.
Herein we discovered that a Nile Red-based probe with a cinnamoyl unit was highly selective and sensitive to N2H4. Hydrazinolysis by N2H4 would release a hydroxyl substituted Nile Red and result in remarkable fluorescence quench. Importantly, Cys/Hcy would not interrupt the N2H4 recognition. This is because, for this probe, the combination of the π-π conjugate system can stabilize the ethylene union, which results in the nucleophilic addition of the thiol group of Cys/Hcy becomes non-effective. 相似文献
948.
Xue-Yang Jiang Xin-Chen Li Wen-Yuan Liu Yun-Hui Xu Feng Feng Wei Qu 《Tetrahedron》2017,73(14):1895-1903
Hydrolyzing flavonoid glucuronides into corresponding aglycones posed some significant challenges. To improve acid-catalyzed hydrolysis process of flavonoid glucuronide, structures of glucuronide, hydrolysis parameters and post-processing were optimized. The optimized condition was performed by hydrolysis flavonoid glycoside methyl ester in a mixed solvent consisting of 2 mol/L H2SO4/EtOH/H2O (1/8/1, v/v/v) at 95 °C for 7 h and resulted in up to 90% aglycone yields, minimal byproduct formations and milder hydrolysis conditions. Furthermore, the optimized method avoids tedious purification steps and is easily conducted on a relatively large-scale using economical and commercially available reagents. 相似文献
949.
950.
Anode-supported tubular solid oxide fuel cells (SOFCs) with Cu–CeO2–yttria-stabilized zirconia (YSZ) anode, YSZ electrolyte film, and silver cathode were fabricated. The cells were tested with 5 wt% Fe-loaded activated carbon and dry CO, respectively, and their performances were compared to verify the reaction mechanism of direct carbon SOFCs (DC-SOFCs). The corresponding current–voltage curves and impedance characteristics of the cells operating on these two different fuels were found to be almost the same at high temperatures, demonstrating the presumed mechanism that the anode reaction of a DC-SOFC is the electrochemical oxidation of CO, just as in a SOFC operated directly on CO. Some experimental evidences including the difference in open circuit voltage at different temperatures and the operating stability of the cells were analyzed in detail. 相似文献