级差最大的人的全面发展评价模型及省份实证

根据"坚持以人为本,树立全面、协调、可持续的发展观,促进经济社会和人的全面发展"的科学发展观的内涵,通过指标的海选、筛选和理性分析构建了人的全面发展综合评价指标体系.论文通过标准离差法、G1法和熵值法3种赋权方法对评价体系赋权,并通过级差最大化求得组合权重,并对我国2006年典型的14个省级行政区人的全面发展状况进行实证分析.本文的创新与特色一是通过国民幸福指数、基尼系数等31个指标建立基于科学发展观的指标体系来反映人与社会和谐、人与自然和谐、人与人和谐.二是在对不同评价得分的处理中,通过使第i个评价对象调整后的得分与所有m个评价对象的新得分的均值的偏离程度最大来确定最终的组合权重;改变了用不同的方法其评价得分截然不同的现象.研究结果表明,影响我国省级行政区的人的全面发展最主要的因素是每万人律师数、人均安全水资源拥有量、农村居民非农业就业比率,而第三产业占CDP比重、出生时的平均预期寿命、三废处理达标率则影响很小.     

广义典型流形的实例构作

陈述了广义典型流形(或拓扑域流形)的概念,并构作了拓扑域流形的若干实例,丰富了这类流形的内容,也给今后研究和运用拓扑域流形提供一些参考.     

A novel memcapacitor and its application in a chaotic circuit

Nonlinear Dynamics - In this paper, a novel memcapacitor is designed by the SBT ( $$\hbox {Sr}_{0.95}\hbox {Ba}_{0.05}\hbox {TiO}_{{3}}$$ ) memristor and two capacitors. A fifth-order memcapacitor...     

基于光谱学分析的聚氨酯弹性体/聚磷酸铵/氢氧化铝复合材料阻燃机理研究

采用熔融共混技术,将聚磷酸铵(APP)和氢氧化铝(ATH)引入到聚氨酯弹性体(TPU)中,制备了一系列热塑性聚氨酯/聚磷酸铵/氢氧化铝(TPU/APP/ATH)复合材料。采用傅里叶红外光谱(FTIR)、X-射线光电子能谱(XPS)、扫描电镜(SEM)、激光拉曼光谱研究了TPU和阻燃TPU(FR-TPU)复合材料燃烧后炭渣的微观形貌、表面结构、元素组成、键合状态和石墨化程度,结合阻燃性能测试,揭示APP和ATH的协同阻燃机制。SEM分析表明相较于APP与ATH单独使用,TPU/APP/ATH炭层的空洞结构更少,炭渣的致密性更高。XPS分析表明FR-TPU的炭渣中C元素含量相比于纯TPU有所降低,O元素的含量有所上升,其中TPU/APP10/ATH10的C元素含量从88.2%降至69.24%,O元素的含量从8.07%升至17.78%,P和Al元素含量相较于单独添加分别从11.74%和16.36%下降至3.91%和3.31%。在此基础上,通过对C元素的分峰拟合发现TPU炭渣中C—C/C—H,C—O/C—N和CO/CN含量分别为61.05%,35.65%和3.30%;TPU/APP10/ATH10炭渣中三种结构含量分别为45.38%,45.00%和9.63%,说明ATH和APP复配使用有利于C元素形成酯、醚、羰基、羧酸（盐）、酯基等结构。通过对O元素的分峰拟合发现,TPU炭渣中O₂/H₂O,—O—,O三种结构含量分别为28.75%,44.36%和26.89%;TPU/APP10/ATH10炭渣中O₂/H₂O,—O—,O三种结构含量分别为44.33%,32.78%和22.89%,说明APP和ATH的加入有利于炭渣中O元素形成O₂/H₂O结构。通过对N元素的分峰拟合发现,TPU炭渣中—NH—,N结构的N元素含量分别为40.93%和59.07%;TPU/APP10/ATH10中—NH—,N结构的N元素含量分别47.17%和52.83%,说明ATH与APP复配使用促进了—NH—结构的形成。拉曼测试表明,相比于单独使用,APP和ATH复配使用,炭层的石墨化程度更好,致密性更高。以上分析结合阻燃测试可以得出TPU/APP/ATH复合材料阻燃机制：ATH受热分解生成氧化铝,吸收热量并释放大量水蒸气,有效促进APP降解,生成不燃性的氨气和聚磷酸,氨气和水蒸气稀释可燃性气体的浓度。随着温度继续升高,氧化铝可继续与聚磷酸反应生成偏磷酸铝[Al(PO₃)₃],同步催化聚氨酯基体成炭,形成高度石墨化炭层,石墨化炭层与偏磷酸铝一起覆盖在基体表面,有效抑制燃烧区域物质以及能量的输运,从而达到阻燃目的。     

A new method for removing impulse noise based on noise space characteristic

This paper proposes a new method for eliminating impulse noise. Based on the space characteristic of object and noise, three kinds of basic noise patterns are introduced to describe noise and detect noise candidates. Correspondingly, noise removal operators are presented to remove the impulse noise. Extensive experiment results have shown that the proposed method is better than some of the state-of-the-art methods.     

Tunable multi-function broadband splitter with optical bistability based on surface plasmon

A tunable multi-function broadband splitter consisted of a silver film, Kerr medium and a silver grating sandwiched between linear dielectrics waveguides is proposed and numerically investigated. This splitter can realize the functions of the beam splitter, the polarization splitter and wavelength beam splitter. This surface plasmon based device provides a unique approach for polarization sensitive manipulation of light in an integrated circuit and will be essential for future classical and quantum information processes.     

Effect of annealing on contact performance and electrical properties of p-type high purity germanium single crystal

Van de Pauw Hall measurement is an effective method to characterize the properties of semiconductors, such as bulk concentration, mobility, and resistivity, all of which are used to describe the purity level in the semiconductors. However, the performance of the ohmic contacts has a direct impact on the reliability and accuracy of the results obtained from the Van de Pauw Hall measurement. In the present work, the influences of different annealing techniques on the performance of the InSn ohmic contacts have been investigated using a High Purity Germanium (HPGe) crystal sample. The results show that the preferred annealing condition is at 400 °C for 1 hour, which has provided a significant improvement of the InSn contact quality and microscopic homogenization of the impurities in the HPGe crystal. The carrier concentration, charge mobility, and resistivity of the sample annealed at 400 °C for 1 hour are 5.772×10¹⁰/cm³, 1.883×10⁴× cm²/Vs, and 5.795×10³×Ω?cm at 77 K, respectively.     

基于“M+N”理论的光谱分析中光源电压对预测精度影响的研究

"M+N"理论从误差理论的角度阐明了光谱分析中外界干扰因素即"N"因素对于测量精度的影响,并给出了提高测量精度的方法。通过采用实测变电压光源光谱数据与多组分线性吸收谱仿真模型相结合的方法,构造了三组分的理想混合溶液并选择光源电压作为影响被测组分浓度测量精度的"N"因素,分别设定了不同信噪比下的两组各三种不同的校正集与预测集样本"N"因素分布方式,得出了对于系统误差类"N"因素而言,校正集与预测集的"N"因素分布范围对组分浓度的预测精度具有一定影响的结论。实验结果验证了"M+N"理论中"N"因素用于提高测量精度的可行性,同时为其他测量系统减小外界干扰提高测量精度提供了理论指导。