首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
文章检索
  按 检索   检索词:      
出版年份:   被引次数:   他引次数: 提示:输入*表示无穷大
  收费全文   39205篇
  免费   6684篇
  国内免费   4493篇
化学   26937篇
晶体学   551篇
力学   2505篇
综合类   327篇
数学   4611篇
物理学   15451篇
  2024年   100篇
  2023年   785篇
  2022年   1139篇
  2021年   1286篇
  2020年   1524篇
  2019年   1451篇
  2018年   1293篇
  2017年   1178篇
  2016年   1789篇
  2015年   1741篇
  2014年   2136篇
  2013年   2710篇
  2012年   3336篇
  2011年   3527篇
  2010年   2418篇
  2009年   2389篇
  2008年   2584篇
  2007年   2321篇
  2006年   2220篇
  2005年   1753篇
  2004年   1415篇
  2003年   1183篇
  2002年   1096篇
  2001年   918篇
  2000年   916篇
  1999年   867篇
  1998年   776篇
  1997年   718篇
  1996年   723篇
  1995年   649篇
  1994年   563篇
  1993年   451篇
  1992年   440篇
  1991年   345篇
  1990年   334篇
  1989年   255篇
  1988年   214篇
  1987年   180篇
  1986年   171篇
  1985年   158篇
  1984年   107篇
  1983年   74篇
  1982年   61篇
  1981年   38篇
  1980年   17篇
  1979年   14篇
  1978年   4篇
  1977年   4篇
  1974年   3篇
  1957年   3篇
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
891.
A new Co(II) complex with tridentate Schiff base ligand with a N,N,O donor set has been synthesized and characterized by single X-ray technique and spectroscopic techniques. The thermochemical properties have been studied. X-ray structure analysis of the title compound Co(II)L2 [HL = 2-methyl-6-(2′-hydroxybenzylideneamino) pyridine] shows that the polyhedron around Co(II) is a distorted tetrahedron, and the self-assembly via intermolecular π-π interactions leads to a three-dimensional network. Crystal data for the title complex C26H22CoN4O2: Monoclinic, space group Ia, a = 11.741(7) Å, b = 8.149(5) Å, c = 22.764(16) Å, β = 98.530(12)°, V = 2154(2) Å3, Z = 4.  相似文献   
892.
采用微波消解进行样品前处理,以硫脲为预还原剂,用氢化物发生原子荧光法测定塑料原料及其制品中的砷、汞。测定砷和汞的线性范围均为0~8μg/L,砷、汞的检出限分别为0.005、0.076μg/L,测定结果的相对标准偏差分别为4.96%~7.38%、2.94%~7.20%(n=6),回收率分别为92.0%~103.2%、92.0%~98.0%。  相似文献   
893.
[reaction: see text] C(2)-symmetric tridentate bis(oxazoline) and bis(thiazoline) ligands with a diphenylamine backbone have been investigated in the catalytic asymmetric Henry reaction of alpha-keto esters with different Lewis acids. Their Cu(OTf)(2) complexes furnished S enantiomers, while Et(2)Zn complexes afforded R enantiomers, both of them with higher enantioselectivities (up to 85% ee). Reversal of enantioselectivity in asymmetric Henry reactions was achieved with the same chiral ligand by changing the Lewis acid center from Cu(II) to Zn(II). The results show that the NH group in C(2)-symmetric tridentate chiral ligands plays a very important role in controlling both the yields and enantiofacial selectivity of the Henry products.  相似文献   
894.
胺类化合物气相色谱保留指数与结构的相关性研究   总被引:15,自引:0,他引:15  
齐玉华  杨嘉安  许禄 《分析化学》2000,28(2):223-227
应用Am指数和引力指数G1对在3种体系下的胺类化合物的气相色谱保留指数和结构进行了相关性研究,并运用最佳子变量集算法和人工神经网法进行了计算分析,在非极性固定相OV-101和极性固定相OV-225和NGA下均获得了比较好的相关模型。  相似文献   
895.
固定pH滴定法测定弱酸弱碱性药物   总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8  
徐刚 《分析试验室》1997,16(5):17-20
报道一种水溶液吕测定弱酸弱碱性药物的新型滴定分析方法-固定pH滴定法,其理论基础是弱酸弱碱在水溶液中各种存在形式的分布系数在pH值固定时为常数,对甲硝唑,盐酸美西律等离散常数在10^-8至10^-11范围内的7种弱酸弱碱性药物进行测定。结果与药典法吻合,回收率在99.4%~100.6%,方法简便,快速,准确,制剂中的赋形剂及色物不影响测定。  相似文献   
896.
In this paper we have presented the results of acoustic emission (AE) during non-isothemal crystallization of polypropylene (PP) melt with mean cooling rate 4℃/min, and discussed the effects of molecular weight (MW) on AE activity. It is shown that the amount of AE ring-down counts during whole crystallization of PP depends on the MW strongly.The copious AE bursts have been observed at the late stage of PPcrystallization. AE bursts are caused by cracking, crazing and cavitation between spherulites and inside spherulites.  相似文献   
897.
We report completely optimized ONIOM DFT/AM1 molecular orbital calculations on several collagen-like triple helices based upon the repeating triad, ProProGly. The requirement of Gly as every third amino acid in collagen can be attributed to its enantiomorphic nature, as it behaves as a Damino acid in collagen. We, therefore, explored related collagen-like triple helices with one of the central Gly's mutated to either L or DAla; l-Ala appreciably destabilizes, while d-Ala slightly stabilizes the triple helical structure. Mutation of the same Gly to DSer, which is simply DAla with an OH in place of one of the methyl H's, induces a much greater stabilization due to an additional H-bond formed between this OH and a C=O on an adjacent peptide strand. Energies are presented for the triple helices and their component strands (both optimized and distorted to their triple helical geometries) relative to the component amino acids. The variation of relative energies with the chosen reference is delineated.  相似文献   
898.
The benzoin reaction, catalyzed by simple 1-N-alkyl-3-methylimidazolium salt-based ionic liquid via carbene intermediate, to give the α-hydroxyl ketone proceeds in CH2Cl2 under mild conditions.  相似文献   
899.
A spiro(benzoxasilole) catalyst, 3,3,3′,3′-tetrakis(trifluoromethyl)-1,1′-(3H,3H′)-spirobis(1,2-benzoxasilole) was used to polymerize 3,3-R,R′-oxetanes: BEMO (R, R′ = ethoxymethyl), AMMO (R = azidomethyl, R′ = methyl), NMMO (R = nitratomethyl, R′ = methyl), BAMO (R, R′ = azidomethyl), and BCMO (R, R′ = chloromethyl) with descending rates in this order. 31P-NMR of polymerization mixtures quenched using Bu3P are consistent with an oxonium ion propagating species. Water is not a cocatalyst because it increases the induction period which is not eliminated by the proton trap 2,6-di-t-bu-tylpyridine. The propagating chains were terminated by transfer with the ether oxygen of the polymer either intermolecularly or intramolecularly. The index of propagation to chain transfer, Kkikp/ktr, varies over more than three orders of magnitude for BEMO > AMMO > NMMO > BAMO. However, kp/ktr for the four monomers differ by less than a factor of five indicating the same factors are affecting propagation and chain transfer. Addition of benzyl alcohol and propandiol produced poly(BEMO) having one and two hydroxyl termini, respectively. These telechelic polymers can be used to synthesize linear triblock or multiblock copolymers of oxetane derivatives. © 1992 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.  相似文献   
900.
A silica polymorph, silica-sodalite was synthesized from a nonaqueous system NaOH-SiO2-C2H4(OH)2 and its chemical compositionwas determined to be Si12 O24,2C2H4(OH)2 by the X-fluorescence,thermogravimetric and organic elemental analyses. The single crystal X-ray diffraction structure determination of the silica-sodaliteshowed that the silica-sodalite is cubic, spacing group I23 and unitcell parameter a= 8.8354A. The IF and solid state high resolution Siand 13 C NMR spectra of the silica-sodalite were measured and discussed .  相似文献   
设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号