陶瓷纤维基硅胶/分子筛复合吸附剂的实验研究

采用浸渍法在基材上原位反应生成硅胶,以硅溶胶作为分子筛的分散剂、黏合剂制备出陶瓷纤维基硅胶/分子筛复合吸附剂,采用静态法测定了吸附剂纸片和块体的吸附量,并利用静态吸附床结构来模拟转轮的工作状态,结果表明:在不同湿度条件下,复合吸附剂具有较高的静态和动态吸附量。     

Rapid Discrimination and Prediction of Ginsengs from Three Origins Based on UHPLC-Q-TOF-MS Combined with SVM

Ginseng, which contains abundant ginsenosides, grows mainly in the Jilin, Liaoning, and Heilongjiang in China. It has been reported that the quality and traits of ginsengs from different origins were greatly different. To date, the accurate prediction of the origins of ginseng samples is still a challenge. Here, we integrated ultra-high-performance liquid chromatography quadrupole time-of-flight mass spectrometry (UHPLC-Q-TOF-MS) with a support vector machine (SVM) for rapid discrimination and prediction of ginseng from the three main regions where it is cultivated in China. Firstly, we develop a stable and reliable UHPLC-Q-TOF-MS method to obtain robust information for 31 batches of ginseng samples after reasonable optimization. Subsequently, a rapid pre-processing method was established for the rapid screening and identification of 69 characteristic ginsenosides in 31 batches ginseng samples from three different origins. The SVM model successfully distinguished ginseng origin, and the accuracy of SVM model was improved from 83% to 100% by optimizing the normalization method. Six crucial quality markers for different origins of ginseng were screened using a permutation importance algorithm in the SVM model. In addition, in order to validate the method, eight batches of test samples were used to predict the regions of cultivation of ginseng using the SVM model based on the six selected quality markers. As a result, the proposed strategy was suitable for the discrimination and prediction of the origin of ginseng samples.     

反射式光纤共焦扫描成像的研究

建立了反射式光纤共焦扫描成像系统,分析了光纤－集光透镜参数Ａ及物透镜有效数值孔径等对系统成像分辨率的影响。并在此基础上选择了合适参数的透镜,获得了优化的反射式光纤共焦扫描成像系统,测试结果表明,该系统具有亚微米级横向成像能力,微米级向层析能力,成像稳定性那,它将应用于材料及生物组织三维成像检测中。     

The use of broadband acoustic transducers and pulse-compression techniques for air-coupled ultrasonic imaging

A pulse-compression technique has been applied to air-coupled testing of solid materials. Capacitance transducers were used to generate wide bandwidth swept-frequency (chirp) signals in air, which were then used to measure and image solid samples in through transmission. The results demonstrate that such signal processing techniques lead to an improvement in the signal to noise ratio and timing accuracy for air-coupled testing. Measurements of thickness and spectroscopic experiments are presented. Images of defects in a wide range of materials, including metals and carbon-fibre composites have also been obtained. This combination of capacitive transducers with pulse-compression techniques is shown to be a powerful tool for non-contact air-coupled ultrasonic measurements.     

CO在Pu(100)表面吸附的研究

采用密度泛函理论(DFT)研究了CO分子在Pu (100)面上的吸附. 计算结果表明：CO在Pu (100)表面的C端吸附比O端吸附更为有利，属于强化学吸附. CO吸附态的稳定性为穴位倾斜>穴位垂直>桥位>顶位. CO分子与表面Pu原子的相互作用主要源于CO分子的杂化轨道和Pu原子的杂化轨道的贡献. 穴位倾斜吸附的CO分子的离解能垒较小(0.280eV)，表明在较低温度下，CO分子在Pu (100)表面会发生离解吸附，离解的C，O原子将占据能量最低的穴位.     

激光脉冲形状对弓形波电子俘获的影响

使用二维粒子模拟程序研究了电子弓形波注入机制中激光脉冲形状对电子俘获效果的影响. 研究结果表明, 激光脉冲时间上升沿陡峭的正扭曲脉冲激发的尾波场强度高, 加速区域分布广, 并且有利于电子获得更高的初速度, 从而推动更多的电子进入尾波场加速相位. 在其他条件相同的情况下, 正扭曲脉冲的电子俘获数目远高于激光脉冲时间分别为高斯形和负扭曲分布的情形, 使得电子束的品质得到改善. 研究结果对于理解尾波场加速中电子注入过程以及获得大电荷量高能电子束具有积极意义. 关键词： 尾波场 电子俘获 时间波形 粒子模拟     

二次有限体积法定价美式期权

本文考虑二次有限体积法定价美式期权.构造了隐式欧拉和Crank-Nicolson两种全离散二次有限体积格式,并得到相应的线性互补问题.采用基于超松弛迭代的模方法求解线性互补问题,并与投影超松弛迭代法作数值比较.数值实验结果表明Crank-Nicolson二次有限体积格式的求解效率高于隐式欧拉格式,模方法的求解速度较快,二次有限体积法的求解精度较高.     

一类带有比例相关捕获函数的时滞微分代数经济系统的Hopf分支分析

本文研究了一类用更为合理的无选择性捕获函数来代替普通的单位捕捞鱼获量函数的微分代数经济系统. 利用范式定理和中心流形定理, 获得了生物经济系统内平衡点局部稳定和Hopf分支的稳定性,改进和推广了已有的结果. 最后, 用数值模拟来证明分析结果的有效性.     

一般Lurie型控制系统的鲁棒绝对稳定性

本文得到一般的Ｌｕｒｉｅ类型非线性控制系统的鲁棒绝对稳定性的充分条件;同时,给出一些例子说明本文结果的有效性．