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921.
The system of linearized Einstein and Maxwell equations and a kinetic equation with model collision integral for the cosmological plasma are used to calculate the magnetic field generated by solenoidal perturbations in the radiation-dominated stage of expansion of the universe. The magnetic field is generated by two effects — the Harrison effect and a new effect due to kinetic processes. The second effect contributes to the magnetic field if solenoidal gravitational perturbations exist from the very beginning of the radiation-dominated stage.Translated from Izvestiya Vysshikh Uchebnykh Zavedenii, Fizika, No. 1, pp. 122–126, January, 1992. 相似文献
922.
The energy levels and oscillator strengths for dipole transitions between the levels of low-lying configurations are calculated for ions of the KI isoelectronic sequence. The calculations are based on the energy approach to the effective potential method with the most important polarization effects taken into account, including core polarization by the outer electron. The results, some of which are obtained here for the first time for potassium-like ions, can be useful in a number of related fields, such as laser physics, plasmas, and so on.Odessa Hydrometeorological Institute. Translated from Izvestiya Vysshikh Uchebnykh Zavedenii, Fizika, No. 11, pp. 3–9, November, 1992. 相似文献
923.
A. V. Levichev 《Siberian Mathematical Journal》1992,33(1):169-171
Novosibirsk. Translated from Sibirskii Matematicheskii Zhurnal, Vol. 33, No. 1, pp. 205–207, January–February, 1992. 相似文献
924.
Alec B. Scranton John Klier Nikolaos A. Peppas 《Journal of Polymer Science.Polymer Physics》1991,29(2):211-224
The dilute solution complexation equilibrium between linear macromolecules and smaller complementary oligomers is considered when: (1) the oligomers are free in solution; and (2) the oligomers are covalently attached at one end to the polymer. A general statistical mechanical framework is developed and is illustrated using a simple random walk model for polymer conformation. The statistical mechanical partition functions are formulated using a generating function technique, allowing thermodynamic averages in the complexed state to be calculated. Loops, trains, and tails of all possible length are allowed in the conformation of a complexed oligomer. Simulation results for the free oligomer case are compared with those obtained for oligomers covalently attached to the polymeric molecular. The model provides a theoretical explanation for the experimentally observed enhancement of complexation of oligomers grafted to the complementary polymers. 相似文献
925.
Summary Epitaxial films of YBa2Cu3O7−x
were depositedin situ on LaAlO3 substrates using single-target 90° off-axis sputtering. The films were characterized by magnetization measurements (M vs. T, H), applying the field parallel toc-axis. The observed differences in theT
c andJ
c values are attributed to the different oxygen content in the superconducting films.
Paper presented at the ?VII Congresso SATT?, Torino, 4–7 October 1994. 相似文献
926.
927.
R. A. Spasskii 《Journal of Mathematical Sciences》1992,60(2):1343-1346
Utilizing the method of Lyapunov functions and matrix calculus, design of a nonlinear stable invariant system of automatic control is implemented. Sufficient conditions of invariance with precision up to e directly associated with the criterion of absolute stability of a system are obtained.Translated from Dinamicheskie Sistemy, No. 4, pp. 10–15, 1985. 相似文献
928.
929.
Summary The results of local meteorology, solar radiation and ground-level ozone measurements taken in Antarctica during the second
Italian expedition (December 86–February 87) at Terra Nova Bay are presented. During the summer months the site of the Italian
base camp is characterized by a thin strip of deglaciated ground, along which the temperature measurements close to the ground
and up to 6 m high show a strongly superdiabatic profile. This irregular trend of the temperature in the surface layer is
mainly due to the notable incoming amounts of radiation and to the extreme transparency of the atmosphere. This is also shown
by the low values of the ratio between total radiation and diffuse radiation. The ground is thus subjected to intense heating,
especially in the warmer hours of the day, while the surface layer of the atmosphere will be characterized by strong upward
heat fluxes and by turbulent convective movements. Vertical-temperature-profile measurements show an almost forced persistence
in the superdiabatic trend, which tends towards isothermic values only as a resultof rapid variations in the direction and
intensity of the wind, connected to the downward flux of cold air masses, shown also by the simultaneous increases in ground-level
ozone concentrations which would support the presence of dry-deposition processes in the lower layer. However, the complex
local orography and the horizontal discontinuity (sea, deglaciated coast, snow-covered surfaces) do not permit a correct application
of profile flux relations, normally used in studies on groundlevel dry-deposition.
Paper presented at the IV Congresso del Gruppo Nazionale per la Fisica dell'Atmosfera e dell'Oceano, June 22–24, 1987, Rome. 相似文献
930.
P. I. H. Bastiaens S. G. Mayhew E. M. O'Naulláin A. van Hoek A. J. W. G. Visser 《Journal of fluorescence》1991,1(2):95-103
Both a mode-locked argon-ion laser and synchrotron radiation were used as excitation sources to obtain time-resolved polarized fluorescence of the two FAD cofactors in electron transferring flavoprotein fromMegasphaera elsdenii. Red-edge excited and blue-edge detected fluorescence anisotropy decay curves did not contain a fast relaxation process which was observed upon mainband excitation and detection. This relaxation was assigned to homo-energy transfer between the two FAD cofactors. Failure of energy transfer as observed with edge spectroscopy on this protein excludes restricted reorientational motion of the flavins as a possible mechanism of depolarization. From the global analysis of the fluorescence anisotropy decay surface obtained at multiple excitation and detection wavelengths, the distance between and the relative orientation of the flavins could be estimated. The methodology described has general applicability in other multichromophoric biopolymers and has the potential to acquire accurate geometrical parameters in these systems. 相似文献