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1.
M. Gai 《Physics of Atomic Nuclei》2006,69(11):1805-1811
The Standard Solar Model (BP04) predicts a total 8B neutrino flux that is 17.2% larger than that measured in the salt phase of the SNO detector (and if it is significant, it
will indicate oscillation to sterile neutrinos). Hence, it is important to examine in detail the uncertainties (and values)
of inputs to the BP04. Currently, the largest fractional uncertainty is due to the new evaluation of the surface composition
of the Sun. We examine the nuclear input on the formation of solar 8B [S
17(0)] and demonstrate that it is still quite uncertain due to the ill-known slope of the measured astrophysical cross section
factor and thus illdefined extrapolation to zero energy. This yields an additional reasonable uncertainty due to extrapolation
of
−3.0
+0.0
eV b (
−14%
+0%
). Since a large discrepancy exists between measured as well as predicted slopes, the value of S
17(0) is dependent on the choice of data and theory used to extrapolate S
17(0). This situation must be alleviated by new measurement(s). The “world average” is driven by the Seattle result owing to
the very small quoted uncertainty, which we, however, demonstrate to be an overestimated accuracy. We propose more realistic
error bars for the Seattle results based on the published Seattle data.
The text was submitted by the author in English. 相似文献
2.
This paper is concerned with the existence of positive solutions of two-point Dirichlet singular and nonsingular boundary problems for second-order quasi-linear differential equations with changing sign nonlinearities. 相似文献
3.
4.
5.
综述了1β-Methyl Carbapenem中间体的合成方法,重点强调了如何构筑1位β构型的甲基。参考文献37篇。 相似文献
6.
Zhang Z Blom DA Gai Z Thompson JR Shen J Dai S 《Journal of the American Chemical Society》2003,125(25):7528-7529
One-dimensional (1D) magnetic nanomaterials have attracted much attention recently because of their applications in magnetic recording and spintronics. Nevertheless, it remains a challenge to prepare free-standing magnetic nanowires in high yield. This Communication reports the successful high-yield synthesis of an interesting 1D ferromagnetic CoPt alloy by direct decomposition of platinum acetylacetonate and cobalt carbonyl compound in ethylenediamine solvent through a solvothermal reaction. The CoPt alloy nanowires obtained have a tunable diameter of 10-50 nm and a length along the longitudinal axis of up to several microns, depending on crystallization temperature and reaction time. A unique formation mechanism involving coarsening and ripening under solvothermal conditions was discovered. This research opens new opportunities in synthesizing nanomaterials through low-temperature solvothermal processes. 相似文献
7.
The vibrational energy relaxation rates of excited Si---H stretching modes on the monohydride steps of miscut H/Si(111) 1×1 surfaces are calculated using Bloch-Redfield theory combined with classical molecular dynamics (MD) simulation. The structure and vibrational frequencies of the surface are first investigated using the Car-Parrinello ab initio MD method. The calculated Si---Si---H bending frequencies and relaxed structures are then used to refine the empirical potential for the classical MD simulations. The lifetime of the excited Si---H stretching mode at the step is found to be shorter than the modes on the terrace. Both the magnitude and the trend of the calculated results agree well with the experimental measurement on the 9° monohydride stepped surface. The vibrational relaxation rate of the Si---H stretching modes on the 15° monohydride stepped surface are also calculated and predicted to have a slightly shorter lifetime than for the 9° surface. 相似文献
8.
有关Co(Ⅱ)、Ni(Ⅱ)萃取分离的研究一直受到人们的重视。Preston报导了硫氰酸季铵盐(Q~ SCN-)萃取Co(Ⅱ)、Ni(Ⅱ)的平衡研究,认为Co(Ⅱ)的萃合物组成为Q_2Co(SCN)_4.本文用上升液滴法技术考察了Co(Ⅱ)/0.10mol·L~(-1)SO_4~(2-)/QSCN-煤油体系在298±1K条件下萃取速率R与CoSO_4、SO_4~(2-)和QSCN浓度的关系,确定了正向初始萃取速率方程,拟定了速控步骤。 相似文献
9.
10.
本实验采用金属有机化学方法成功地将富勒烯分子引入到PNVC侧链形成CBP(CharmBraceletPolymer)型共聚功能材料,研究了其UV-VIs谱行为。结果表明,C_(60)或C_(60)/C_(70)混合物化学修饰的产物其紫外可见谱明显向长波方向移动,谱峰范围由280nm扩展至870nm。C_(60)含量增加,红移程度增大,在可见区域的吸收程度亦增加。产物主要存在5个特征峰,分别位于215nm、265nm、298nm、335nm、345nm处,其中215nm峰为C_(60)仅存的特征峰。最后讨论了不同合成条件与产物硝化处理对其UV-VIS谱行为的影响。 相似文献