排序方式: 共有60条查询结果,搜索用时 437 毫秒
51.
Handzy DO Bauer W Daffin FC Gaff SJ Gelbke CK Glasmacher T Gualtieri E Hannuschke S Huang MJ Kunde GJ Lacey R Li T Lisa MA Llope WJ Lynch WG Martin L Montoya CP Pak R Peaslee GF Pratt S Schwarz C Stone N Tsang MB Vander Molen AM Westfall GD Yee J Yennello SJ 《Physical review letters》1995,75(16):2916-2919
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Belz JE Potterveld DH Anthony P Arnold RG Arrington J Beck D Beise EJ Bosted PE Bulten H Chapman MS Coulter KP Dietrich F Ent R Epstein M Filippone BW Gao H Gearhart RA Geesaman DF Hansen J Holt RJ Jackson HE Jones CE Keppel CE Kinney ER Kuhn S Lee K Lorenzon W Lung A Makins NC Margaziotis DJ McKeown RD Meziani ZE Milner RG Mueller B Napolitano J Nelson J O'Neill TG Papavassiliou V Petratos GG Rock SE Segel RE Spengos M Szalata ZM Tao LH van Bibber K van den Brand JF White JL Zeidman B 《Physical review letters》1995,74(5):646-649
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Lee K Miller MA Smith A Hansen J Bloch C van den Brand JF Bulten HJ Ent R Goodman CD Jacobs WW Jones CE Korsch W Leuschner M Lorenzon W Marchlenski D Meyer HO Milner RG Neal JS Pancella PV Pate SF Pitts WK von Przewoski B Rinckel T Sowinski J Sperisen F Sugarbaker E Tschalär C Unal O Zhou ZL 《Physical review letters》1993,70(6):738-741
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Trischuk W de Troconiz JF Truitt S Tseng J Turini N Ukegawa F Valls J Vejcik S Velev G Vidal R Vilar R Vologouev I Vucinic D Wagner RG Wagner RL Wahl J Wallace NB Walsh AM Wang C Wang CH Wang MJ Watanabe T Waters D Watts T Webb R Wenzel H 《Physical review letters》2000,84(5):835-840
We present the results of a search for pair production of a fourth-generation charge -1 / 3 quark (b(')) in sqrt[s] = 1.8 TeV p&pmacr; collisions using 88 pb(-1) of data obtained with the Collider Detector at Fermilab. We assume that both quarks decay via the flavor-changing neutral current process b(')-->bZ(0) and that the b(') mass is greater than m(Z)+m(b). We studied the decay mode b(')b(');-->Z(0)Z(0)b&bmacr; where one Z0 decays into e(+)e(-) or &mgr;(+)&mgr;(-) and the other decays hadronically, giving a signature of two leptons plus jets. An upper limit on the sigma(p&pmacr;-->b(')b(');)x[B(b(')-->bZ(0))](2) is established as a function of the b(') mass. We exclude at 95% confidence level a b(') quark with mass between 100 and 199 GeV/c(2) for B(b(')-->bZ(0)) = 100%. 相似文献
57.
Zwanenburg MJ Bongaerts JH Peters JF Riese DO van Der Veen JF 《Physical review letters》2000,85(24):5154-5157
We have determined the structure of a colloidal fluid confined in a gap between two walls by making use of the waveguiding properties of the gap at x-ray wavelengths. The method is based on an analysis of the coupling of waveguide modes induced by the density variations in the confined fluid. Studies on suspensions confined within gaps of a few hundred nanometers showed strongly selective mode coupling effects, indicative of an ordering of the colloidal particles in layers parallel to the confining walls. 相似文献
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Theriot D Thurman-Keup R Tipton P Tkaczyk S Tollefson K Tollestrup A Toyoda H Trischuk W de Troconiz JF Tseng J Turini N Ukegawa F Vaiciulis T Valls J Vejcik S Velev G Vidal R Vilar R Volobouev I Vucinic D Wagner RG Wagner RL Wahl J Wallace NB Walsh AM Wang C 《Physical review letters》2000,85(16):3347-3352
This Letter describes a direct measurement of the W boson total decay width, gamma(W), using the Collider Detector at Fermilab. The measurement uses an integrated luminosity of 90 pb(-1), collected during the 1994-1995 run of the Fermilab Tevatron p&pmacr; collider. The width is determined by normalizing predicted signal and background distributions to 49 844 W-->enu candidates and 21 806 W-->&mgr;nu candidates in the transverse-mass region M(T)<200 GeV and then fitting the predicted shape to the 438 electron events and 196 muon events in the high- M(T) region, 100相似文献
59.
Douradinha B van Dijk M van Gemert GJ Khan SM Janse CJ Waters AP Sauerwein RW Luty AJ Silva-Santos B Mota MM Epiphanio S 《Journal of immune based therapies and vaccines》2011,9(1):6-5
Background
The induction of sterile immunity and long lasting protection against malaria has been effectively achieved by immunization with sporozoites attenuated by gamma-irradiation or through deletion of genes. For mice immunized with radiation attenuated sporozoites (RAS) it has been shown that intrahepatic effector memory CD8+ T cells are critical for protection. Recent studies have shown that immunization with genetically attenuated parasites (GAP) in mice is also conferred by liver effector memory CD8+ T cells.Findings
In this study we analysed effector memory cell responses after immunization of GAP that lack the P52 protein. We demonstrate that immunization with p52 -GAP sporozoites also results in a strong increase of effector memory CD8+ T cells, even 6 months after immunization, whereas no specific CD4+ effector T cells response could be detected. In addition, we show that the increase of effector memory CD8+ T cells is specific for the liver and not for the spleen or lymph nodes.Conclusions
These results indicate that immunization of mice with P. berghei p52 -GAP results in immune responses that are comparable to those induced by RAS or GAP lacking expression of UIS3 or UIS4, with an important role implicated for intrahepatic effector memory CD8+ T cells. The knowledge of the mediators of protective immunity after immunization with different GAP is important for the further development of vaccines consisting of genetically attenuated sporozoites. 相似文献60.
Alen Alexanderian Matthias K. Gobbert K. Renee Fister Holly Gaff Suzanne Lenhart Elsa Schaefer 《Nonlinear Analysis: Real World Applications》2011,12(6):3483-3498
Occasional outbreaks of cholera epidemics across the world demonstrate that the disease continues to pose a public health threat. Traditional models for the spread of infectious diseases are based on systems of ordinary differential equations. Since disease dynamics such as vaccine efficacy and the risk for contracting cholera depend on the age of the humans, an age-structured model offers additional insights and the possibility of studying the effects of treatment options. The model investigated is given as a system of hyperbolic (first-order) partial differential equations in combination with ordinary differential equations. First, using a representation from the method of characteristics and a fixed point argument, we prove the existence and uniqueness of a solution to our nonlinear system. Then we present a finite difference approximation to the model and study the effect of high and low rates of shedding of cholera vibrios on the dynamics of the spread of the disease. The simulations demonstrate the explosive nature of cholera outbreaks that is observed in reality. The contrast of results for high and low rates of shedding of vibrios suggest a possible underlying cause for this effect. 相似文献