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81.
Mihaela Frunza Gabriela Lisa M. I. Popa N. D. Miron Denisa Ileana Nistor 《Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry》2008,93(2):373-379
The thermal behavior of the new inorganic-organic nanohybrid materials obtained by intercalation of chloramphenicol and salicylate
into layered double hydroxides (LDHs) by direct synthesis method, anion exchange reaction and the reconstruction method was
evaluated by dynamic thermogravimetric analysis in air, at heating rates of 5°C min−1. The XRD patterns of the samples are characteristic for those of well crystallized solids with layered double hydroxide structures.
The FTIR spectroscopy results show the presence of the organic compound within the network structure of the synthesized LDHs.
The kinetic parameters (reaction order (n) apparent activation energy (E
a) and pre-exponential factor (lnA) were calculated by the Coats-Redfern method. The compensation effects were determined. 相似文献
82.
Fermín Alejandro Tenorio-López Gabriela Zarco-Olvera Martín Rosas-Peralta Leonardo del Valle-Mondragón 《Talanta》2010,80(5):1702-1712
We describe the procedure developed for the simultaneous detection and quantification of angiotensin II and angiotensin-(1-7), by capillary zone electrophoresis with UV detection by photodiode-array, at a wavelength of 200 nm, in the plasma and urine from hypertensive rats. Optimal separation was achieved with a 100 mM boric acid + 3 mM tartaric acid + 10 fM gold (III) chloride electrolyte solution at pH 9.80. The applied voltage was 30 kV and the capillary temperature was kept constant at 20 °C. The method was over the concentration range of 0.01-500 pmol/mL. All determination coefficients were higher or equal to 0.9985. Limits of detection and quantification for angiotensin II were 0.0110 pmol/mL (S/N = 3) and 0.0195 pmol/mL (S/N = 5), respectively. While for angiotensin-(1-7), the limits were 0.0112 pmol/mL (S/N = 3) and 0.0193 pmol/mL (S/N = 5), respectively. The present method offers a time-saving way to simultaneous determination of angiotensin II and angiotensin-(1-7), since it can be completed in 10 min, compared to other methodologies reported in the literature for capillary electrophoresis and liquid chromatography, which require more than 1 h for analysis of complex matrices, such as plasma and urine. The procedure is illustrated by experiments that quantify simultaneously angiotensin II and angiotensin-(1-7) in plasma and urine from hypertensive and normotensive rats, with and without antihypertensive treatment. The levels of angiotensin II and angiotensin-(1-7) detected in the experimental model, resulted in a recovery of 99.00-106.01% and a reproducibility of less than 10%. The proposed analytical method is a use full tool for the simultaneous detection of angiotensin II and angiotensin-(1-7) implicated in vascular remodeling in pathologies such as hypertension. 相似文献
83.
Fabiana Gutiérrez Gabriela Ortega José Luis Cabrera María D. Rubianes Gustavo A. Rivas 《Electroanalysis》2010,22(22):2650-2657
This work reports the highly sensitive detection of quercetin using glassy carbon electrodes modified with multiwall carbon nanotubes (MWCNT) dispersed in polyethylenimine and poly(acrylic acid). The adsorptive stripping with square wave voltammetric transduction allowed the detection of 7.5 nM quercetin after 1.0 min accumulation at open circuit potential. The amperometric detection at 0.150 V is reported as an easier and simpler alternative to determine quercetin, with detection limits of 0.2 µM. The careful selection of the working conditions also made possible the detection of submicromolar levels of quercetin in the presence of excess of rutin. The proposed methodology was successfully used to quantify quercetin in onion samples. 相似文献
84.
Min‐Chieh Chuang Joshua Ray Windmiller Padmanabhan Santhosh Gabriela Valdés Ramírez Michal Galik Tzu‐Yang Chou Joseph Wang 《Electroanalysis》2010,22(21):2511-2518
This study examines the influence of textile substrates upon the behavior of wearable screen‐printed electrodes and demonstrates the attractive sensing properties of these sensors towards the detection of nitroaromatic explosives. Compared to electrodes printed on common cotton or polyester substrates, GORE‐TEX‐based electrochemical sensors display reproducible background cyclic voltammograms, reflecting the excellent water‐repellant properties of the GORE‐TEX fabric. The wetting properties of different printed textile electrodes are elucidated using contact angle measurements. The influence of laundry washing and mechanical stress is explored. The GORE‐TEX‐based printed electrodes exhibit favorable detection of 2,4‐dinitrotoluene (DNT) and 2,4,6‐trinitrotoluene (TNT) explosives, including rapid detection of DNT vapor. 相似文献
85.
Paula Santos Nunes Marília Santos Bezerra L. P. Costa Juliana Cordeiro Cardoso R. L. C. AlbuquerqueJr. M. O. Rodrigues Gabriela Borin Barin Francilene Amaral da Silva A. A. S. Araújo 《Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry》2010,99(3):1011-1014
The purpose of this study was to evaluate the physical–chemical properties of collagen (CL) and usnic acid/collagen-based
(UAC) films, using differential thermal analysis (DTA), thermogravimetry (TG/DTG), infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), and scanning
electron microscopy (SEM). Both films were prepared by casting process using polyethylene glycol 1500 (PEG 1500) as plasticizer.
In the spectrum of UAC, similar bands of the usnic acid are observed, indicating that the polymerization (film formation)
did not affect the stability of the drug. Distinctly, DTA curve of UAC did not show an endothermic peak at 201 °C, indicative
that the drug was incorporated into the polymeric system. These results were corroborated by the scanning electron microscopy
(SEM). The TG/DTG curves of UAC presented a different thermal decomposition profile compared to the individual compounds and
CL. These findings suggest the occurrence of molecular dispersion or solubilization of the drug in the collagen film. 相似文献
86.
Rocío García‐Villalba Alegría Carrasco‐Pancorbo Gabriela Zurek Marina Behrens Carsten Bäßmann Antonio Segura‐Carretero Alberto Fernández‐Gutiérrez 《Journal of separation science》2010,33(14):2069-2078
The applicability of nanoLC‐ESI‐TOF MS for the analysis of phenolic compounds in olive oil was studied and compared with a HPLC method. After the injection, the compounds were focused on a short capillary trapping column (100 μm id, effective length 20 mm, 5 μm particle size) and then nanoLC analysis was carried out in a fused silica capillary column (75 μm id, effective length 10 μm, 3 μm particle size) packed with C18 stationary phase. The mobile phase was a mixture of water + 0.5% acetic acid and ACN eluting at 300 nL/min in a gradient mode. Phenolic compounds from different families were identified and quantified. The quality parameters of the nanoLC method (linearity, LODs and LOQs, repeatability) were evaluated and compared with those obtained with HPLC. The new methodology presents better sensitivity (reaching LOD values below 1 ppb) with less consumption of mobile phases, but worse repeatability, especially inter‐day repeatability, resulting in more difficulties to get highly accurate quantification. The results described in this article open up the application fields of this technique to cover a larger variety of compounds and its advantages will make it especially useful for the analysis of samples containing low concentration of phenolic compounds, as for instance, in biological samples. 相似文献
87.
The adsorption of HSA onto CHI/ALG multilayer assemblies was assessed in situ using QCM-D. It was found that the behavior of HSA on biomaterials surface can be tuned by adjusting parameters of the polyelectrolyte system such as pH, layer number, crosslinker and polymer terminal layer. Our results confirmed the key role of electrostatic interactions during HSA adsorption, since oppositely charged surfaces were more effective in promoting protein adhesion. QCM-D data revealed that crosslinking (CHI/ALG)(5) CHI films allows HSA to become adsorbed in physiological conditions. Our results suggested that the biological potential of biopolymers and the mild conditions of the LbL technique turn these natural nanoassemblies into a suitable choice to be used as pH-sensitive coatings. 相似文献
88.
Madalina Tudose Florin D. Badea Gabriela Ionita Maria Maganu Miron T. Caproiu Petre Ionita Titus Constantinescu Alexandru T. Balaban 《Structural chemistry》2010,21(6):1227-1234
Starting from 4-chloro-3,5-dinitrobenzoic acid 1, compounds 2–10 (N-alkoxy-3,5-dinitro-4-aminobenzoic acid esters where alkoxy stands for methoxy, carboxymethoxy, triphenylmethoxy, or corresponding
amides) have been obtained, from which compounds 3–5 and 7–10 are new, and for the known compounds 2 and 6 the synthetic procedure has been improved. The new derivatives have been characterized by appropriate means (IR, UV–Vis,
1H- and 13C-NMR, fluorescence) and their properties were studied. Thus, depending on their structure, the compounds have acid properties,
fluorescence and complexing properties with alkaline cations. 相似文献
89.
In this paper we are concerned with solutions, in particular with univalent solutions, of the Loewner differential equation
associated with non-normalized subordination chains on the Euclidean unit ball B
n
in
\mathbbCn{\mathbb{C}^n}. The main result is a generalization to higher dimensions of a well known result due to Becker. Various particular cases
of this result have been recently obtained for subordination chains with normalization Df(0,t)=etIn{Df(0,t)=e^tI_n} or Df(0, t) = e
tA
, t ≥ 0, where
A ? L(\mathbbCn,\mathbbCn){A\in L(\mathbb{C}^n,\mathbb{C}^n)}. We also determine the form of the standard solutions to the Loewner differential equation associated with generalized spirallike
mappings. In the last section we obtain the form of the solution in the presence of coefficient bounds. 相似文献
90.