265Bh(Z=107)同位素的首次观测

在兰州的重离子加速器上用²⁶Mg离子束轰击²⁴³Am靶,产生了新同位素²⁶⁵Bh.通过观测新同位素²⁶⁵Bh和它的已知子核²⁶¹Db和²⁵⁷Lr之间的α衰变的关联,实现了对新核素的鉴别.实验中使用了一套新建立的具有数个探测器对的转轮收集探测系统.将该系统用于特殊的母–子核搜索模式,从而大大减少了本底.共测得了8个²⁶⁵Bh的α衰变关联事件;同时4个已知核²⁶⁴Bh的衰变关联事件也被鉴别出来.实验测得²⁶⁵Bh的α衰变能量为(9.24±0.05)MeV,半衰期为0.94+0.70–0.31s.     

Non-contemporaneous variations and Hölder’s principle

In the process of deducing the Hölder principle, a key step is to use the concept of non-contemporaneous variations. In this paper, whether starting from analytic method or from graphic solution method, the authors prove that the expression formula of non-contemporaneous variations is incorrect when the variable functions have zero-order nearness degree, and obtain a new expression. From the view of calculus of variations and differential calculus, the non-contemporaneous variations are studied. The study result shows that the concept of non-contemporaneous variations is a combination of the concept of variations and the concept of differentiation. The authors prove that the new expression is correct and obtain an equivalent expression of it. By means of this equivalent expression, this paper proves that the above expression formula of non-contemporaneous variations is correct when the variable functions have one-order nearness degree. Further study shows that, in the process of deducing Hölder’s principle, there is an implicit expression. Whether starting from analytic method or from graphic solution method, the authors discovered that the implicit expression of non-contemporaneous variations is incorrect when the variable functions have zero-order nearness degree and have one-order nearness degree. This paper proves that the implicit expression of non-contemporaneous variations is correct when the variable functions have two-order nearness degree. Further study shows that Hölder’s principle is tenable when the variable functions have two-order nearness degree.     

INITIAL-BOUNDARY VALUE PROBLEM FOR THE UNSATURATED LANDAU-LIFSHITZ SYSTEM

51. IntroductionLet fi C Re (n = 1,2) be a bounded smooth domain. Consider the following nonhomogeneous initial-boundary value problem for the unsaturated Landau-Lifshitz systems offerromagnetic spin chain with Gilbert damping constant afl > 0,where adZ is the exchange constallt, u = (u', u', u'), "o(x) is smooth and satisfies the unsaturated condition, i.e., Ilo(~)I gi constant, and in IVuol' < co, "o(x)IOn = op(x). DenoteW(x) = luo(x)I. We assume 0 < m = mane < M ~ mpxW. Throughout t…     

用等效网络方法求均匀弹簧纵振动的本征频率

利用机电类比方法导出了均匀质量弹簧在几种特定边界条件下的本征频率方程,并给出了相应的本征频率公式。体现了等效网络理论分析机械振动问题的优越性。     

颜色失真二维彩色条形码的自适应阈值机读法

采用紫外辐照加速老化方法研究纸基彩色条形码的褪色规律。基于CIELAB模型分析紫外辐照累计时间与二维条形码色差的关系，对4色打印标签的检测结果表明：品红色褪变速率较大，青色、黄色和黑色的褪变速率逐次减小。基于RGB三基色直方图和概率统计原理，提出能有效校正颜色失真、正确机读二维条形码的“自适应阈值法”。实验表明：对于紫外25h加速老化后的褪色条形码，“自适应阈值法”的机读误码率≤0.05%。该研究结果为褪色彩色条形码标签进入实用阶段提供了实验依据。     

Nd∶KY(WO4)2和Nd∶KG(WO4)2晶体吸收光谱性能分析

通过研究分析钨酸盐晶体Nd∶KY(WO₄)₂和Nd∶KG(WO₄)₂在室温下的吸收光谱，发现这2种晶体具有作为激光晶体的优良特性。根据Judd-Ofelt理论和测试所得的吸收光谱及数据，用VC++编程计算出晶体的谱线强度、振子强度、吸收截面等，拟合得Nd³⁺离子的3个晶场调节参数Ω_λ(λ=2，4，6)的值，并从理论上计算了自发跃迁几率、能级寿命、荧光分支比和积分发射截面。从计算得出的荧光分支比β可以看出，Nd∶KY(WO₄)₂(β_1060nm=0.4380)和Nd∶KG(WO₄)₂(β_1060nm=0.4618)晶体荧光分支比都较大，计算了该晶体的X=Ω₄/Ω₆，并将其X值与其他晶体的X值加以比较，Nd∶KY(WO₄)₂和Nd∶KG(WO₄)₂均易于实现1.06μm激光输出，适合作为LD泵浦的钨酸盐晶体激光器。     

种子法制备三角形银纳米粒子及其性能表征

 以十六烷基三甲基溴化胺(CTAB)为软模板剂，采用种子法制备出三角形银纳米粒子，应用透射电镜、能量散射X射线谱仪、紫外 可见分光光度计研究了粒子的性能。结果表明：所得三角形银纳米粒子是面心立方单晶，边长随着种子加入量的减少而递增，可在20～100 nm范围内调节；CTAB以薄膜形式包覆于粒子表面阻止其氧化，粒子胶体的吸收光谱呈现典型的三角形粒子吸收峰。用扫描电镜观测到粒子在硅片上自组装成一定的2维阵列结构。     

相对论情况下赝自旋对称性势场中运动粒子的束缚态

在赝自旋对称性条件下,分别求解了在M rse型和Tan2(πηr)型标量势与矢量势场中运动的相对论粒子的Klein-Gordon方程和Dirac方程,给出了它们的束缚态能谱和相对论性波函数.     

金团簇掺杂镍原子的量子化学研究

利用基于密度泛函理论的量子化学从头计算方法,计算了金掺杂镍原子团簇AunNi2(n=1~4)的稳定结构和对应的电子态,部分稳定结构具有较高的自旋多重性.比较研究AunNi2和Aun的稳定性,结果表明Au-Ni相互作用较强,掺入两个Ni原子提高了纯金团簇的稳定性,而且团簇体积越大,这种影响越小,计算结果还再现了封闭结构高稳定性质的振荡性.     

空间CCD相机的定标方法研究

介绍了相机定标的测试方法。通过对空间CCD相机成像时的地物辐射能量进行分析,提出了以成像方式进行相机定标测试的方法,并对数据处理方式进行了分析。