采用空间谱加权稀疏约束的稳健Capon波束形成方法

针对标准Capon波束形成器旁瓣级高以及期望信号方向存在误差时,性能会严重下降的问题,提出一种基于噪声及干扰空间谱加权的稀疏约束Capon波束形成方法。该方法利用波束响应本身具有的稀疏特性,以及在稀疏重构算法中l₁范数具有抑制较大值保护较小值的特性,使用噪声及干扰的空间谱对不同角度的波束响应进行加权,然后施以稀疏约束。仿真、水池试验与湖上试验中,与其它几种方法比较表明该方法可以降低波束形成器的旁瓣级,获得较深的零陷,提高了阵列输出信干噪比与抗导向向量误差的能力。     

硅酸镓镧声表面波传感器的压力温度多参数解耦分析

针对硅酸镓镧声表面波压力传感器,提出了一种温度和压力的多参数解耦方法。理论上采用有限元方法与微扰理论结合,计算传感器在不同温度、压力下频率响应。根据计算结果,构造出传感器温度与压力的解耦公式。以一种基于LGS(0°,0°,100°)点压力式SAW传感器为例,理论计算得到其温度与压力解耦公式的具体参数,同时与在-55℃-125℃,0-1 MPa范围内的实验测试结果对比。理论分析和实验测试结果基本吻合,验证了温度压力多参量解耦方法的正确性。     

全电离氢等离子体的电导率

主要研究了全电离等离子体的散射相移、传输截面和电导率.相移应用WKB方法计算,且计算结果与使用精确计算方法得到的结果非常一致,证明了所用计算方法的正确性和准确性.在对传输截面的计算中,观察到了形状共振,这种共振是由于半束缚态的消失产生的.电导率的计算应用了Chapman-Enskog方法,并与其它理论和实验结果进行了比较.     

Dynamically adjusting plasmon-induced transparency and slow light based on graphene meta-surface by bright–dark mode coupling

A graphene-based meta-surface structure consisting of middle strip and side rings is proposed, which can achieve plasmon-induced transparency (PIT) effects by bright–dark mode coupling. By properly adjusting geometry parameters of the meta-surface and gradually varying Fermi energy level of graphene, the PIT window can be actively tuned in a wide range of transmission spectra, allowing for dynamically tunable group delay of the incident light. In this letter, by changing geometry parameters, we find that the value of group delay of light becomes greater when the coupling strength becomes weaker. In other words, the less the transmittance of the PIT window is, the slower the speed of light is.     

刻槽绝缘平行板对电子束的导向效应研究

采用不同材质的刻槽绝缘平行板,包括高纯度石英玻璃、聚四氟乙烯（Teflon）、酚醛树脂（电木）和聚甲醛板（赛钢板）,并在15 pA/mm2 ~14.3 nA/mm2范围内改变入射流强,利用1 500 eV电子束入射上述绝缘平行板,实验研究了上述平行板对电子束的导向行为。实验发现,上述电子束通过上述平行板时存在明显的导向现象,其导向行为与束流流强和绝缘材质无关。据此,可排除绝缘平行板内表面沉积电荷自组织充放电过程中,以绝缘材料的面电阻和体电阻对地泄放的线性形式放电过程。Adopting several grooved parallel plates made by different insulators, such as high-purity fused quartz, Teflon, Bakelite and POM (Polyformaldehyde), and further adjusting the electron beam current in a wide range (tens of pA~tens of nA), the discharging mechanism in the self-organizing charge and discharge processes of electron guiding was investigated and discussed by using 1 500 eV incident electron beam. The present results show that, the electron guiding behaviors are obviously existing when such electron beam is transmitted through the above grooved insulating parallel plates, which are independent on beam current and insulators. Our results suggest that, the possibilities of the accumulated charges on inner-surface of grooved parallel plates linearly discharging through surface and bulk resistances of plates into the ground should be excluded.     

相控阵天线主控系统中实时数据交互

波束控制系统是高功率相控阵天线的神经中枢,负责天线阵面中所有单元相位的精确控制和状态监测任务。为实现天线阵面的快速、精确波束转换,采用分布式拓扑结构和嵌入式实时操作系统,设计了两级分布式波束控制方案,开发了基于VxWorks的相控阵天线主控系统。通过UDP协议实现主控系统与其他系统的多节点网络通讯;针对高速、实时通讯需求,利用VxWorks多任务编程接口,设计了一种基于双缓冲队列的Socket通讯方法;为使通讯被各方正确解析,制定了自定义的应用层协议。基于VxWorks的相控阵天线主控系统的开发应用,验证了方案的可行性以及控制软件的可靠性和稳定性。     

阵列天线控制系统的可重构技术

针对控制系统软件在线更新或升级维护的需要,构建了SoPC远程更新系统,研究了一种远程在线更新FPGA硬件配置文件和Nios II软件可执行文件的可重构方法。通过硬件配置代码和软件可执行代码引导顺序的分析,设计了高级BootLoader,可以从任意指定地址加载应用模式映像软件代码;EPCS存储用于远程更新的工厂模式映像和多份用于天线相位控制的应用模式映像;采用自定义的CAN应用层协议,用于传输及校验数据,保证了传输的可靠性。实验验证了方案的可行性,系统可进行多份配置程序的自由切换;即使远程更新失败,FPGA也能自动加载工厂模式映像,提高了系统安全性和可靠性。     

Azimuthal Correlations of Fragments with Light Charged Particles in Reaction of 25MeV/u 40Ar+115In

The large angle correlations for in-plane and out-of-plane have been measured for the pairs of the fragments and light charged particles (LCPs) in the reaction of 25MeV/u ⁴⁰Ar+¹¹⁵In. The azimuthal correlation functions and the azimuthal asymmetry factors were obtained. The azimuthal correlation functions of all pairs between fragments and a particles are of minimum value in φ=90°plane. It indicates that the LCPs and fragments formed in the reaction exhibit an enhanced emission in the reaction plane due to collective rotation-like effect induced by attractive mean field. The more heavier the masses of the coincident LCPs and fragments are, the more stronger the left-right asymmetries of the coincident particles with respect to the beam direction in the reaction plane are, the more preferential the particle emission to the direction opposite to the coincident reaction products is. Along with the increase of the mass of the coincident LCPs and fragments, the influences of the sequential decay and particle final state interactions on the azimuthal correlation functions of the correlated pairs in the φ=0° plane decrease and vanish at last, the collective rotation-like effect is enhanced, and the azimuthal asymmetries increase.     

微地震监测技术研究进展——震源成像的相对定位法*

微地震监测技术是利用岩石破裂位置的时空分布对地下裂缝进行成像和分析,因此,震源定位是微地震资料处理中最基础和最重要的内容。该文首先介绍了微地震定位方法的研究现状,特别是近年来相对定位法在微地震定位应用中的研究进展。然后,详细阐述了两种波形叠加类相对定位方法的原理,并结合实际矿山微地震数据分析了两种方法的成像分辨率特征、计算效率和定位结果,验证了该文研究方法的可行性。最后,对波形叠加类定位方法及微地震监测技术的发展方向进行了讨论和展望。     

氦氩射频容性放电发射光谱分析

光抽运亚稳态稀有气体激光器利用放电等离子体作为激光的增益介质.为掌握容性射频放电的放电参数对等离子体各项参数的影响的基本规律,利用等离子体发射光谱法研究了氦氩混合气体在不同装置、不同Ar组分、不同气压和不同射频注入功率下的等离子体参数.利用残留水蒸气产生的OH自由基A~2Σ~+→X~2Π的转动光谱分析获得气体温度;利用电子态光谱的玻尔兹曼做图法获得电子激发温度,利用Ar原子696.5 nm谱线的斯塔克展宽获得电子密度.结果表明:气体温度随气压增加略微上升,在一个大气压下改变组分和放电功率,气体温度变化不大;电子激发温度随总气压的下降而上升,且随着Ar组分的增加而略微下降;目前放电条件下的电子密度均在10~(15)cm~(-3)量级;长时间放电监测表明,残留的水蒸气会导致电子温度的下降,从而降低Ar亚稳态的产率.