Multi-hybrid method for investigation of EM scattering from inhomogeneous object above a dielectric rough surface

An iterative strategy combining Kirchhoff approximation(KA) with the hybrid finite element-boundary integral(FE-BI) method is presented in this paper to study the interactions between the inhomogeneous object and the underlying rough surface.KA is applied to study scattering from underlying rough surfaces,whereas FE-BI deals with scattering from the above target.Both two methods use updated excitation sources.Huygens equivalence principle and an iterative strategy are employed to consider the multi-scattering effects.This hybrid FE-BI-KA scheme is an improved and generalized version of previous hybrid Kirchhoff approximation-method of moments(KA-MoM).This newly presented hybrid method has the following advantages:(1) the feasibility of modeling multi-scale scattering problems(large scale underlying surface and small scale target);(2) low memory requirement as in hybrid KA-MoM;(3) the ability to deal with scattering from inhomogeneous(including coated or layered) scatterers above rough surfaces.The numerical results are given to evaluate the accuracy of the multi-hybrid technique;the computing time and memory requirements consumed in specific numerical simulation of FE-BI-KA are compared with those of MoM.The convergence performance is analyzed by studying the iteration number variation caused by related parameters.Then bistatic scattering from inhomogeneous object of different configurations above dielectric Gaussian rough surface is calculated and the influences of dielectric compositions and surface roughness on the scattering pattern are discussed.     

池水瞬态闪蒸时间的实验研究

实验研究了过热度、初始水温及水位高度对方腔内池水瞬态闪蒸时间的影响.实验条件为:水位高度40 mm、60mm、100 mm,初始水温36～88℃,过热度2.1～48℃.实验结果表明:过热度及水位高度是影响闪蒸时间的主要因素,过热度及水位高度越大,闪蒸时间越长;过热度相同时,初始水温对闪蒸时间的影响很小.通过对实验数据分析,拟合出瞬态闪蒸时间的计算关联式.     

不同燃烧当量比对二甲醚燃烧的影响研究

利用分子束质谱结合真空紫外同步辐射光电离技术研究了低压层流预混二甲醚/氧气/氩气火焰.通过测量火焰物种的离子信号强度随燃烧炉位置的关系曲线,计算了主要火焰物种的摩尔分数曲线.分析了燃料当量比(φ)为0.8,1.0和1.5时主要火焰物种的摩尔分数曲线,阐述了燃烧当量比对低压层流预混二甲醚/氧气/氩气火焰化学结构的影响.研究为进一步认识二甲醚燃烧提供了实验数据.     

氟化钡晶体电注入着色临界温度及光谱特性

利用用自行研制的电注入实验装置,对氟化钡晶体进行电注入并使之有效着色. 由基本理论得到氟化钡晶体电注入临界温度,着色氟化钡晶体产生大量F和FA色心. 研究结果表明,经电注入氟化钡晶体,F色心首先在阴极附近产生,而且室温下F色心很不稳定.     

Neutron halos in the excited states for N=127 isotones

Properties of the ground states and the excited states of N=127 isotones are investigated by using the nonlinear relativistic mean field theory with the interactions PK1. By analyzing the rms of proton and neutron, the single particle energies of valence nucleon and the density distributions of neutron, proton and the last neutron, it can be found that there exists a neutron halo in the excited states of 3d5/2, 4s1/2 and 3d3/2 in 209Pb. It is also predicted that there exists a neutron halo in the excited states of 3d5/2, 4s1/2 and 3d3/2 in 207Hg, 208Tl, 210Bi and 211Po.     

Electronic structure and magnetic properties of metastable SmCo_7 compound

1 Introduction The rare-earth transition-metal intermetallic compounds have been widely investi-gated for many years, among them the Sm-Co series compounds with 1:5 and 2:17 crys-tal structures. These compounds have been used as sintered and bonded permanent magnets since the 1960s[1,2]. Interest recently has been focused on the TbCu7-type struc-ture Sm-Co intermetallic compounds with a strong uniaxial magnetocrytalline anisot-ropy and a low temperature coefficient (β = ?0.11%)[3―6] due t…     

质量非均匀分布的烟囱在倾倒过程中的力学分析

烟囱倒塌的过程中可能会在某处断裂.本文研究了质量非均匀的烟囱倾倒过程中各部位的受力与扭矩,并通过扭矩极大值点找出烟囱断裂位置.     

高In组分InGaNAs/GaAs量子阱的生长及发光特性

采用分子束外延技术(MBE)在Ga As衬底上外延生长高In组分(40%)In Ga NAs/Ga As量子阱材料,工作波长覆盖1.3~1.55μm光纤通信波段。利用室温光致发光(PL)光谱研究了N原子并入的生长机制和In Ga NAs/Ga As量子阱的生长特性。结果表明:N组分增加会引入大量非辐射复合中心;随着生长温度从480℃升高到580℃,N摩尔分数从2%迅速下降到0.2%;N并入组分几乎不受In组分和As压的影响,黏附系数接近1;生长温度在410℃、Ⅴ/Ⅲ束流比在25左右时,In_(0.4)Ga_(0.6)N_(0.01)As_(0.99)/Ga As量子阱PL发光强度最大,缺陷和位错最少;高生长速率可以获得较短的表面迁移长度和较好的晶体质量。     

ZnO单晶的微区光致发光特性研究

ZnO单晶材料以其优良的综合性能在光电子器件方面掀起了研究热潮,因此对ZnO单晶的研究具有重要的理论和实践意义。采用激光辐照的方式,对ZnO单晶进行了光致发光(photoluminescence, PL)光谱实验,分析研究了ZnO单晶在不同温度(低温)和不同激光能量强度照射下其光致发光特性。研究结果表明,ZnO单晶内存在少量杂质及表面氧缺陷,这些结构对其发光特性有一定的影响;在低温条件下,ZnO单晶具有良好的发光特性,且随着温度的提高,发光光谱峰的位置会向长波长方向移动,但强度会减小;当激光光源的强度增大,ZnO单晶的PL发射光谱的强度也会随之增大,且峰的位置和相对强度不变。结合拉曼(Raman)光谱实验,从分子及原子振动、转动类型验证了纤锌矿ZnO单晶的六方晶系结构;配合X射线衍射(X-ray diffraction, XRD)技术,得出ZnO单晶良好的结晶特性以及晶轴取向。