反射面形状对光纤位移传感器光强调制特性的影响

为了分析反射面形状对单模光纤照射的光纤位移传感器光强调制特性的影响,建立了反射面不为平面时的光强调制特性函数模型.该模型基于单模光纤出射光场为修正近似高斯分布假设,通过引入反射面形状因子,分析了反射面形状因子对光强调制特性的影响规律.仿真结果表明,随着凹形反射面曲率半径值的增大,传感器特性曲线的前坡无显著变化,而后坡灵敏度增大,线性范围减小;随着凸形反射面曲率半径值的增大,传感器特性曲线的前坡仍无显著变化,而后坡灵敏度减小,线性范围增大;当曲率半径增大的一定值时,反射面的非平面性影响较小,其作用趋近于平面.     

Quantum Hadamard Operators and Their Decomposition Derived by Virtue of IWOP Technique

We introduce the quantum Hadamard operator in continuum state vector space and find that it can be decomposed into a single-mode squeezing operator and a position-momentum mutual transform operator. The two-mode Hadamard operator in bipartite entangled state representation is also introduced, which involves the two-mode squeezing operator and [η〉 ←→｜ξ〉 mutual transformation operator, where [η〉 and ｜ξ〉 are mutual conjugate entangled states. All the discussions are proceeded by virtue of the IWOP technique.     

Husimi Function of Excited Squeezed Vacuum State

The q-p phase-space distribution function is a popular tool to study semiclassical physics and to describe the quantum aspects of a system. In this paper by using the pure state density operator formula of the Husimi operator Δ_h(q,p;κ)=|p,q〉_κκ〈p,q| we deduce the Husimi function of the excited squeezed vacuum state. Then we study the behavior of Husimi distribution graphically.     

二维阵列光场衍射自成像效应的倒格矢分析

基于衍射的角谱理论,分析了一般二维周期阵列光场的衍射特性.提出了一种用阵列光场的倒格矢来研究和描述衍射自成像（或泰伯效应）的方法.给出了用倒格矢表示的一般衍射自成像条件.在此基础上,对典型的非正交六方型二维周期阵列光场的泰伯效应和分数泰伯效应进行了定量分析和计算机模拟.     

Libera BPM在BEPCⅡ调束中的应用

软件无线电技术的发展,不仅带来了现代通信领域的技术革命,同样在加速器束测领域中也带来了技术的革新.基于软件无线电技术和数字接收机架构的数字BPM首先在瑞士光源得到了成功的应用,斯洛文尼亚的Instrumentation Tchnologies公司把该项技术进行了市场化并进行了不断改进,形成了现在的Libera系列产品.它集模拟信号采集、模数转换、数字信号处理以及外同步于一体,是一个真正all-in-one的宽带测量系统.它可以完成束流位置的First Turn、Turn by Turn和COD等测量工作.在BEPCⅡ的初期调束中,在电子环和正电子环的束流闭环、储存和积累、故障查处以及同步环的注入残余振荡测量方面,Libera BPM发挥了出色的作用,加快了调束进程.     

吲哚基二聚体菁类探针同步荧光测定蛋白质的研究

基于蛋白质对双嵌吲哚染料具有良好的荧光增强作用,以新型水溶性吲哚基同型二聚体探针I,建立了一种灵敏的蛋白质同步荧光分析体系。实验考察了吲哚探针的荧光特征、吲哚探针浓度、缓冲体系pH、盐浓度等参数对体系荧光的影响。在酸性条件下,蛋白质分子与探针I发生结合作用,同步荧光明显增强并向长波方向发生红移,且同步荧光强度与蛋白质浓度成良好的线性关系。在最优条件下,牛血清白蛋白BSA的线性响应范围5.00×10-7～2.50×10-5 g·mL-1,检测限(3σ/K)为3 ×10-8 g·mL-1;测定了血清蛋白BSA的合成样品,不同浓度BSA样品回收率为98.6%～103.0%,相对标准偏差1.1%～1.9%;与蛋白质紫外标准测定法比较,测定偏差为0.4%～3.9％。     

用激光解吸附电离法对三甲苯生成二次有机气溶粒子的分析

利用实验室烟雾腔,在不同的实验条件下研究了由羟基启动的三甲苯光氧化反应所产生的二次有机气溶胶,采用激光解吸附技术和气溶胶飞行时间质谱仪测量了产物的化学组分和粒子的粒径分布。结果表明:随着反应物三甲苯浓度的增加,所生成的二次有机气溶胶粒子数量增多;随着反应时间的延长,生成的粒子数目也增加,但是反应到一段时间后,检测到的粒子数目几乎保持不变;光照强度的增加有利于二次有机气溶胶的生成;通过对产物的化学成分分析,说明了在二次有机光氧化产物中粒子相产物主要是芳香的环保留产物、非芳香环保留产物和环断裂产物。     

Quantitative conditions for the formation of p-wave neutron halos

With the experimental binding energies and configurations, the root-mean-square radii of p-wave valence neutron distributions for nuclei up to the second p-shell have been calculated in the framework of the single-particle potential model. By analyzing the relations between the radii and the binding energies, the scaling laws of p-wave valence neutron distributions are obtained. The quantitative conditions for the formation of p-wave neutron halos are deduced from these scaling laws. Based on the investigation on the probability of finding the valence nucleon outside the range of the interaction potential, a 2p_3/2 halo state in ⁴⁷S is anticipated for the first time. These obtained results might provide reference for searching for p-wave neutron halos in nuclei up to the second p-shell.     

Micromegas prototypes with thermo-bond film separators

In this paper we report the results of Micromegas prototypes constructed by attaching micromesh to an anode using thermo-bond films. The excellent metal attaching ability and good dielectical property of this kind of film make it a promising material to be used as avalanche gap spacers. Several prototypes are successfully made. The electron transmission properties are first studied and then the gas gain is measured in argon-isobutane mixtures. The maximum gain of more than 10⁴ is easily obtained. The energy resolutions for ⁵⁵Fe 5.9 keV K_α ray can be better than 20% over one magnitude in gain for different operational gas mixtures and the best energy resolution of 13.7% (FWHM) can be achieved with the gas mixture of 94% argon concentration. The preliminary test results of the prototypes with sensitive area of 45 mm×45 mm without internal support show good uniformity across the sensitive area.     

多股流换热器网络优化的衍生网络法

从换热器网络综合及优化中相互矛盾的投资费用和运行费用分析入手,以多股流换热器代替两股流换热器网络,建立了一种网络优化目标的松弛技术,即在整体网络优化中允许小面积换热器的存在,然后通过多股流换热器对小换热器进行合并处理.结果表明,应用该方法进行换热网络的综合优化,可以充分发挥多股流换热器的优点,获得综合费用更低的换热网络结构.