全文获取类型
收费全文 | 9197篇 |
免费 | 1952篇 |
国内免费 | 3533篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 6627篇 |
晶体学 | 452篇 |
力学 | 653篇 |
综合类 | 342篇 |
数学 | 1744篇 |
物理学 | 4864篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 21篇 |
2023年 | 72篇 |
2022年 | 374篇 |
2021年 | 324篇 |
2020年 | 304篇 |
2019年 | 325篇 |
2018年 | 321篇 |
2017年 | 500篇 |
2016年 | 305篇 |
2015年 | 486篇 |
2014年 | 598篇 |
2013年 | 801篇 |
2012年 | 741篇 |
2011年 | 795篇 |
2010年 | 804篇 |
2009年 | 845篇 |
2008年 | 937篇 |
2007年 | 861篇 |
2006年 | 827篇 |
2005年 | 743篇 |
2004年 | 550篇 |
2003年 | 441篇 |
2002年 | 401篇 |
2001年 | 443篇 |
2000年 | 477篇 |
1999年 | 255篇 |
1998年 | 118篇 |
1997年 | 102篇 |
1996年 | 97篇 |
1995年 | 81篇 |
1994年 | 63篇 |
1993年 | 83篇 |
1992年 | 67篇 |
1991年 | 64篇 |
1990年 | 51篇 |
1989年 | 70篇 |
1988年 | 47篇 |
1987年 | 40篇 |
1986年 | 31篇 |
1985年 | 31篇 |
1984年 | 35篇 |
1983年 | 38篇 |
1982年 | 32篇 |
1981年 | 16篇 |
1980年 | 21篇 |
1979年 | 13篇 |
1978年 | 8篇 |
1977年 | 6篇 |
1974年 | 4篇 |
1936年 | 3篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 265 毫秒
981.
西藏羊八井位于东经90.53°, 北纬30.11°, 海拔4310m, 垂直地磁截止刚度14.1GV. 2005年1月20日羊八井太阳中子望远镜和中子监测器探测到与X7.1/2b太阳耀斑相关的GLE事件, 其中太阳中子望远镜能量>40MeV的能道在5min(07:00—07:05UT)和20min(07:00—07:20UT)的时间间隔内计数率增长的统计显著性分别是3.7σ和6.0σ, 同时羊八井中子监测器也探测到计数率的增长,初始时间为06:51—06:52UT. 观测表明在这次GLE事件中太阳质子可被加速到能量大于10GeV. 相似文献
982.
983.
采用Monte Carlo方法模拟了HgI2、非晶Se和CdTe几种直接X射线转换探测器在医用X射线范围(10—100keV)的透过谱、背向散射谱、吸收效率和光电灵敏度. 对X射线和HgI2的作用过程模拟采用了EGSnrc Monte Carlo代码系统, 对信号电荷的产生考虑了电荷产生的高斯噪声和材料深陷阱作用造成的部分电荷收集影响. 结果表明, 载流子平均自由程(Schubweg)在相对于探测材料厚度较小时, 陷阱作用能很大地影响探测灵敏度. HgI2的灵敏度是非晶Se的5倍以上, CdTe的灵敏度是非晶Se的10倍以上, 采用高Z序数材料可以大大提高探测灵敏度. 相似文献
984.
A sequential decay model is used to study isoscaling, i.e. the factorization of the isotope ratios from sources of different isospins and sizes over a broad range of excitation energies, into fugacity terms of proton and neutron number, R21(N, Z) = Y2( N, Z)/Y1( N, Z) = Cexp(αN -βZ). It is found that the isoscaling parameters α and β have a strong dependence on the isospin difference of equilibrated source and excitation energy, no significant influence of the source size on α andβ has been observed. It is found that α and β decrease with the excitation energy and are linear functions of 1/T and △(Z/A)2 or△(N/A)2 of the sources. Symmetry energy coefticient Gsym is constrained from the relationship of a and source △(Z/A)2, /3 and source △(N/A)2. 相似文献
985.
With all driving fields on Raman resonance, a tripod-type atomic system quickly evolves into a dark state decoupled from the lossy excited level. The dark state depends strongly on field Rabi frequencies, spontaneous decay rates, and the initial atomic population in a complicated way. Analytical results reveal that it is a sixfold degenerate dark state with its three components superposed both coherently and incoherently due to population redistribution from spontaneous emission. 相似文献
986.
We study the thermal entanglement properties of a simple system that includes three spins inhomogeneously coupled between them with additional anisotropy in their couplings. The main result is the systematic analysis of the concurrence evolution as functions of inhomogeneity, anisotropy and temperature. By adjusting proportional factor of the interaction J and anisotropy parameter △, the comparison between concurrences C12 andC13 is also presented. 相似文献
987.
In a recent paper, Sacchi (Phys. Rev. Lett. 96 (2006) 220502) studied the information-disturbance tradeoff in estimating an unknown two-qubit maximally entangled state. In this study, we explore the tradeoff in estimating 13 an unknown three-qubit GHZ state. The optimal estimation process supplies a fidelity of 13/54 and the tradeoff interpolates smoothly between non-informative measurement and optimal estimation process. 相似文献
988.
We report on simultaneous magneto-optical trapping of fermionic ^40K and bosonic 87Rb atoms. This trap is the first step towards quantum degenerate fermi gas ^40K. Laser lights for the two-species magneto-optical trap (MOT) are generated from diode lasers and tapered amplifier. The enriched ^40K dispenser is utilized in the experimental setup. We obtain up to 10^7 -10^8 ^40K and 10^8 -10^9 ^87Rb atoms respectively in the steady-state single-species MOT. 相似文献
989.
Growth of Semi-Insulating GaN Using N2 as Nucleation Layer Carrier Gas Combining with an Optimized Annealing Time 下载免费PDF全文
Semi-insulating (SI) GaN is grown using N2 as the nucleation layer (NL) carrier gas combined with an optimized annealing time by metalorganic chemical vapour deposition. Influence of using 1-12 and N2 as the NL carrier gas is investigated in our experiment. It is found that the sheet resistance of unintentionally doped GaN can be increased from 10^4 Ω/sq to 10^10 Ω/sq by changing the NL carrier gas from 1-12 to N2 while keeping the other growth parameters to be constant, however crystal quality and roughness of the tilm are degraded unambiguously. This situation can be improved by optimizing the NL annealing time. The high resistance of GaN grown on NL using N2 as the carrier gas is due to higher density of threading dislocations caused by the higher density of nucleation islands and small statistic diameter grain compared to the one using 1-12 as carrier gas. Annealing the NL for an optimized annealing time can decrease the density of threading dislocation and improve the tilm roughness and interface of AlGaN/GaN without degrading the sheet resistance of as-grown GaN signiticantly. High-quality SI GaN is grown after optimizing the annealing time, and AlGaN/GaN high electron mobility transistors are also prepared. 相似文献
990.
Development of the Technique for Fabricating Submicron Moire Gratings on Metal Materials Using Focused Ion Beam Milling 下载免费PDF全文
A focused gallium ion (Ga+) beam is used to fabricate micro/submicron spacing gratings on the surface of porous NiTi shape memory alloy (SMA ). The crossing type of gratings with double-frequency (25001/mm and 50001/mm) using the focused ion beam (FIB) milling are successfully produced in a combination mode or superposition mode. Based on the double-frequency gratings, high-quality scanning electron microscopy (SEM) Moird patterns are obtained to study the micro-scale deformation of porous NiTi SMA. The grating fabrication technique is discussed in detail. The experimental results verify the feasibility of fabricating high frequency grating on metal surface using FIB milling. 相似文献