Pore size distributions in low‐k dielectric thin films from X‐ray porosimetry

X‐ray reflectivity has been used to determine the mass uptake of probe molecules in porous thin films supported on thick silicon wafers. The adsorption occurs by capillary condensation when the films are exposed to probe vapor at controlled partial vapor pressures. The probe solvent partial pressure was varied by mixing saturated air and dry air at constant temperature or by changing sample temperature at a constant vapor concentration. Pore size distribution in the films can be calculated from the probe uptake with typical porosimetric approaches such as the application of the Kelvin equation to convert partial pressure into pore size. For illustration, the pore size distribution of three different nanoporous thin films, the primary candidate of ultra‐low‐k interlevel dielectrics in the next generation of integrated circuit chips, was determined with this technique. These samples represent different generations of low‐k dielectrics developed by industry. © 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part B: Polym Phys 40: 2170–2177, 2002     

[Co(amp)2Cl2]2[ZnCl4]体系中两对称异构体的2D NMR研究

The two symmetrical isomers in [Co(amp)₂Cl₂]₂[ZnCl₄](amp=2-(Aminomethyl)pyridine) system were syn-thesized by general oxidation method and were separated by chromatography and recrystallization method. Their configurations were assigned by using 2D NMR techniques, particularly the NOESY NMR spectra. Solvent used was Me₂SO-d₆ with the central peak of the CD₃ septet as the reference ( ₁₃C,δ 39.37; ₁H,δ 2.49 relative to SiMe₄). Cation exchange media used was Dowex 50Wx 2(H⁺ form, 200～400mesh; Biorad).     

双羟基极性键合固定相在氨基酸分析上的应用

我们曾报道了一类新型双羟基键合固定相(GDSB)的合成,研究表明这类固定相具有键合相浓度高,热和化学稳定性好的特点,可用于性质相似的有机化合物的分离。 本文以GDSB为色谱柱填料,含Cu~(2+)离子和烷基磺酸盐的HAc-NaAc缓冲溶液作流动     

Tris(2,2''''-bipyridyl)ruthenium(Ⅱ) electrochemiluminescence (ECL) enhanced by rutin on platinum electrode

Ru(bpy)_(3~(2 )) electrochemiluminescence (ECL) was applied to determination of rutin. ECL intensity of Ru(bpy)_(3~(2 ))could be enhanced in the presence of rutin in basic solution on platinum electrode. At pH 9.9, light emission intensity was found to be linear with rutin in the range of 1-50 mmol/L.     

稀土在鼠肝中的物种分布

采用 ICP-MS、微量蛋白层析分离技术 ,研究了长时间、低剂量混合稀土及短时间、高剂量硝酸镧分别对大鼠及小鼠作用后 ,稀土在鼠肝中的代谢累积及其物种分布 .结果表明 ,鼠肝中各稀土含量随给药剂量的增加而增大 ,其累积速度大小顺序为 La>Ce>Nd>Pr;经柱层析分离未得到与稀土特异结合的鼠肝蛋白 ;稀土可与多种鼠肝蛋白 (包括多种重要的酶 )结合 ,在一定条件下 ,稀土与其结合蛋白可发生解离     

丙烯酸甲酯-氰尿酸三烯丙酯共聚物的合成及其孔结构的研究Ⅰ.

氰尿酸三烯丙酯(TAC)与丙烯酸甲酯(MA)在致孔剂如环己烷、正丁醚或甲苯-汽油(200~#)存在下,用悬浮聚合得到一系列大孔共聚物。对这些共聚物孔结构的研究表明,它们的平均孔径达10000—80000(?),同时研完了致孔剂的分子结构和用量对共聚物孔结构的影响,并初步讨论特大孔共聚物形成的机理。     

过硫酸盐和N,N,N′,N′-四甲基乙二胺体系引发烯类聚合机理的研究

<正> 过硫酸盐和N,N,N′,N′-四甲基乙二胺(TMEDA)体系用作烯类聚合的引发剂已有报道。本文报道该引发体系的反应机理。1.实验方法     

THE SEPARATION,PURIFICATION AND DECOLORIZATION OF NEW ANTIBIOTICS-MILUPEINAN USING ADSORPTION RESIN

1. INTRODUCTION Fig.1 The Chemical Structure of Milupeinan As a new type of antibiotics Milupeinan, not only possesses antibacterial activities against a wide range of Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, but also higgh stability under th…     

新型(E)-1-取代苯基-3-(3''''-取代吲哚基)-2-丙烯酮类化合物的合成和抗炎活性研究

设计合成了一系列新的席合物3a～3p, 其结构经 1H NMR, IR, LC/MS确证. 用化合物对小鼠耳部巴豆油炎症影响的炎症模型测定化合物3a～3i的生物活性, 结果表明, 化合物3d, 3f, 3g可明显抑制巴豆油致小鼠耳部炎症. 其抑制率分别为19.5%, 27.6%, 16.1%.