Information-Disturbance Tradeoff in Estimating the Unknown Three-Qubit GHZ State

In a recent paper, Sacchi （Phys. Rev. Lett. 96 （2006） 220502） studied the information-disturbance tradeoff in estimating an unknown two-qubit maximally entangled state. In this study, we explore the tradeoff in estimating 13 an unknown three-qubit GHZ state. The optimal estimation process supplies a fidelity of 13/54 and the tradeoff interpolates smoothly between non-informative measurement and optimal estimation process.     

Simultaneous Magneto-Optical Trapping of Fermionic ^40K and Bosonic ^87Rb Atoms

We report on simultaneous magneto-optical trapping of fermionic ^40K and bosonic 87Rb atoms. This trap is the first step towards quantum degenerate fermi gas ^40K. Laser lights for the two-species magneto-optical trap （MOT） are generated from diode lasers and tapered amplifier. The enriched ^40K dispenser is utilized in the experimental setup. We obtain up to 10^7 -10^8 ^40K and 10^8 -10^9 ^87Rb atoms respectively in the steady-state single-species MOT.     

Growth of Semi-Insulating GaN Using N2 as Nucleation Layer Carrier Gas Combining with an Optimized Annealing Time

Semi-insulating （SI） GaN is grown using N2 as the nucleation layer （NL） carrier gas combined with an optimized annealing time by metalorganic chemical vapour deposition. Influence of using 1-12 and N2 as the NL carrier gas is investigated in our experiment. It is found that the sheet resistance of unintentionally doped GaN can be increased from 10^4 Ω/sq to 10^10 Ω/sq by changing the NL carrier gas from 1-12 to N2 while keeping the other growth parameters to be constant, however crystal quality and roughness of the tilm are degraded unambiguously. This situation can be improved by optimizing the NL annealing time. The high resistance of GaN grown on NL using N2 as the carrier gas is due to higher density of threading dislocations caused by the higher density of nucleation islands and small statistic diameter grain compared to the one using 1-12 as carrier gas. Annealing the NL for an optimized annealing time can decrease the density of threading dislocation and improve the tilm roughness and interface of AlGaN/GaN without degrading the sheet resistance of as-grown GaN signiticantly. High-quality SI GaN is grown after optimizing the annealing time, and AlGaN/GaN high electron mobility transistors are also prepared.     

Development of the Technique for Fabricating Submicron Moire Gratings on Metal Materials Using Focused Ion Beam Milling

A focused gallium ion （Ga＋） beam is used to fabricate micro/submicron spacing gratings on the surface of porous NiTi shape memory alloy （SMA ）. The crossing type of gratings with double-frequency （25001/mm and 50001/mm） using the focused ion beam （FIB） milling are successfully produced in a combination mode or superposition mode. Based on the double-frequency gratings, high-quality scanning electron microscopy （SEM） Moird patterns are obtained to study the micro-scale deformation of porous NiTi SMA. The grating fabrication technique is discussed in detail. The experimental results verify the feasibility of fabricating high frequency grating on metal surface using FIB milling.     

超重核294118及其α衰变链的基态性质

用形变约束的相对论平均场理论系统研究了超重核²⁹⁴118及其α衰变链的基态性质, 给出了这些原子核的每核子结合能和α衰变能以及基态形变, 并与实验结果进行了比较, 发现理论计算和实验结果符合得很好, 表明相对论平均场理论对超重核基态性质的描述是合理有效的.     

基于激光雷达数据SVM分类的室内环境识别研究

语义地图构建对移动机器人导航与规划具有重要意义，而环境分类是语义地图构建的核心问题。目前所采用的环境分类方法匹配率较低，已成为语义地图构建所面临的主要问题。对此笔者提出了一种基于支持向量机的分类方法，该方法利用激光雷达数据提取环境几何特征，训练SVM分类器对机器人工作空间模式进行识别，并将所提算法用于室内环境的语义分类。实验结果表明，该分类方法具有较高的识别率，可有效地实现语义地图构建。     

Synthesis and Characterization of Chitosan-Albumin Conjugates as pH-Sensitive Biodegradable Hydrogels

A new kind of biodegradable pH-sensitive drug delivery system was developed via chitosan-albumin conjugate hydrogel. Through changing the feeding modes of reactants, two types of hydrogels(comb-type and reticular-type) were synthesized by amidation reactions between 6-O-succinoylated N-phthaloyl chitosan and albumin. The structures and morphologies of the hydrogels were characterized by SEM. And their water swelling capacity, drug loading and releasing properties at different pH values were also investigate...     

聚乙烯吡咯啉酮对稀土变色酸双偶氮类试剂显色反应的褪色作用

研究了非离子型表面活性剂聚乙烯吡咯啉酮（ＰＶＰ）、（ＮＨ４）２ＳＯ４对ＲＥ（Ⅲ）、Ｆｅ（Ⅲ）、Ｚｒ（Ⅳ）、Ｔｈ（Ⅳ）、Ｃｕ（Ⅱ）等离子与变色酸双偶氮类试剂显色反应的影响。建立了大量稀土存在下测定微量Ｆｅ（Ⅲ）的新方法。纯稀土中Ｆｅ（Ⅲ）的测定，回收率在９８．０％～１０１．０％；对矿样测定，６次测定ＲＳＤ为１．７９％。     

开源教学平台的可用性研究——以Sakai为例

越来越多的国内外高校开始考虑使用基于开源软件的网络教学平台,在投入使用之前,开源教学平台一般需要进行二次开发过程,其中需要重点解决平台的可用性问题,因为网络教学平台的可用性是影响学习效果的重要因素.发现并解决网络教学环境中的可用性问题,是促进人机交互、提高学习效率的重要途径.开源教学平台的可用性指的是系统的有效性、效率和满意度,分析了网络教学平台的可用性诉求,并以浙江大学Sakai开放学习平台为例,进行个案研究.使用了ThinkAloud、观察法和访谈法等可用性测试方法,研究结果发现,浙江大学Sakai开放学习平台主要功能人机交互设计合理,但是由于文化差异和用户使用习惯问题,部分功能存在一定的可用性问题,值得学习平台设计者借鉴.     

MIL⁃53(Al)催化甲基氯硅烷的歧化机理

利用B3LYP/6?311++G(3df,2pd)方法计算了MIL?53(Al)的3个位点催化甲基氯硅烷以制备二甲基二氯硅烷的活性差异,并对反应通道、能量、过渡态虚振模式、内禀反应坐标(IRC)、关键原子间距的变化等进行了分析和讨论,得出了一致的结论:1~3号活性位催化的主反应速控步的活化能分别为157.15、155.31和123.44 kJ·mol-1;副反应速控步的活化能分别为206.48、214.87和166.07 kJ·mol-1。MIL?53(Al)能顺利催化歧化反应的原因在于其催化中心Al—O—H上的Br?nsted酸H,活性的差异来源于其配位环境的不同。