Grating tuned Ti:Sa laser for in-source spectroscopy of Rydberg and autoionizing states

Due to the large absorption cross section for optical transitions into Rydberg and autoionizing states compared to non-resonant ionization, these states are of particular interest for use in efficient laser resonance ionization excitation schemes as used in Resonant Ionization Laser Ion Sources (RILIS). In order to identify these atomic states extensive laser spectroscopy has to be performed. The lasers employed at TRIUMF’s laser ion source are birefringent filter tuned titanium:sapphire (Ti:Sa) lasers which are designed for long term frequency stability rather than continuous tuning. The design and characteristics of a grating tuned, high repetition rate, pulsed Ti:Sa laser for spectroscopy applications are presented. This laser allows fast scans of up to 40 THz with a laser linewidth of approximately 6 GHz. First tests were performed by scanning across the Rydberg series of gallium.     

芦丁对血清白蛋白构象的影响

用同步荧光光谱法和圆二色谱法研究了芦丁对牛血清白蛋白(BSA)和人血清白蛋白(HSA)构象和功能的影响,同时用电化学方法研究了芦丁与血清白蛋白之间的结合作用。在体内随着芦丁浓度的增加,其与血清白蛋白结合时对血清白蛋白的构象无影响,但对血清白蛋白的二级结构有影响,导致α-螺旋结构减少,β-折叠结构增加,蛋白质的二级结构被破坏。电化学研究发现：芦丁的氧化还原电流随着血清白蛋白浓度的增加而明显降低, 表明芦丁与血清白蛋白发生反应,生成比较稳定的复合物。芦丁的氧化还原最大峰电位也随着血清白蛋白浓度的增加发生变化,峰电位差略增加,表明芦丁的氧化还原性随着血清白蛋白浓度的增加而增强。进一步证明芦丁在体内能够被血清白蛋白存储和转运。     

Micromegas prototypes with thermo-bond film separators

In this paper we report the results of Micromegas prototypes constructed by attaching micromesh to an anode using thermo-bond films. The excellent metal attaching ability and good dielectical property of this kind of film make it a promising material to be used as avalanche gap spacers. Several prototypes are successfully made. The electron transmission properties are first studied and then the gas gain is measured in argon-isobutane mixtures. The maximum gain of more than 10⁴ is easily obtained. The energy resolutions for ⁵⁵Fe 5.9 keV K_α ray can be better than 20% over one magnitude in gain for different operational gas mixtures and the best energy resolution of 13.7% (FWHM) can be achieved with the gas mixture of 94% argon concentration. The preliminary test results of the prototypes with sensitive area of 45 mm×45 mm without internal support show good uniformity across the sensitive area.     

多股流换热器网络优化的衍生网络法

从换热器网络综合及优化中相互矛盾的投资费用和运行费用分析入手,以多股流换热器代替两股流换热器网络,建立了一种网络优化目标的松弛技术,即在整体网络优化中允许小面积换热器的存在,然后通过多股流换热器对小换热器进行合并处理.结果表明,应用该方法进行换热网络的综合优化,可以充分发挥多股流换热器的优点,获得综合费用更低的换热网络结构.     

微型计算机在微弱光谱测试系统中的应用

本文报道了在我们研制的微弱光谱测试系统中微计算机的应用,介绍了数据采集、双机间的DMA传送数据、二维光栅扫描控制、应用微机改善信噪比、应用软件和图形显示等问题。着重讨论如何通过我们所做的研制工作,使性能较低的EG3003微计算机达到OMA系统所要求的水平。     

Micromegas prototypes with thermo-bond film separators

In this paper we report the results of Micromegas prototypes constructed by attaching micromesh to an anode using thermo-bond films. The excellent metal attaching ability and good dielectical property of this kind of film make it a promising material to be used as avalanche gap spacers. Several prototypes are successfully made. The electron transmission properties are first studied and then the gas gain is measured in argon-isobutane mixtures. The maximum gain of more than 104 is easily obtained. The energy resolutions for 55Fe 5.9 keV Kα ray can be better than 20% over one magnitude in gain for different operational gas mixtures and the best energy resolution of 13.7% (FWHM) can be achieved with the gas mixture of 94% argon concentration. The preliminary test results of the prototypes with sensitive area of 45 mm×45 mm without internal support show good uniformity across the sensitive area.     

Structural behaviour of fibre metal laminates subjected to a low velocity impact

Structural impact tests were first presented to cover typical fibre metal laminates (FMLs) subjected a low velocity projectile impact,which produced the corresponding load-displacement traces and deformation/failure modes for the validation of numerical models.Finite element (FE) models were then developed to simulate the impact behaviour of FMLs tested.The aluminium (alloy grade 2024-0) layer was modelled as an isotropic elasto-plastic material up to the on-set of post failure stage,followed by shear failu...     

高压烧结镀Cr、Ti膜金刚石/铜复合材料热导率研究

 采用磁控溅射方法,在金刚石表面镀覆活性金属Cr膜和Ti膜,在高温高压下合成了镀活性金属膜金刚石/铜复合材料。实验发现,活性金属的加入增强了金刚石与铜界面间的结合强度,减少了界面热阻,提高了复合材料的热导率。复合材料热导率随着金刚石体积分数的增加而降低,随着金刚石的粒度增大而提高。这主要是由界面热阻引起的,可以通过增大金刚石粒度和改善界面状态来提高复合材料热导率。     

一种非接触式稀土荧光自参比温度传感器

发展了一种非接触式稀土荧光自参比温度传感器,即将有机稀土配合物K[Yb(Az)₄]包埋在苯乙烯-甲基丙烯酸甲酯共聚物中,并附着在洁净的石英片上制备得到了温度传感薄膜Yb@PSMM。通过研究不同温度下Yb3+的荧光发射光谱,利用其在近红外波段荧光性质随温度变化的规律,开发了一种比率型稀土荧光温度传感方法,其原理是通过不同温度下Yb3+的荧光发射光谱的形状随温度的变化,结合在不同温度下Yb3+的核外电子在外层Stark劈裂亚能级上的分布符合Boltzmann分布律的特点,利用其近红外荧光发射光谱中900 nm~990 nm波长范围内与990~1 150 nm波长范围内的积分峰面积比的自然对数与温度的倒数呈现的线性关系作为温度测量的标准曲线,实现了-195~105 ℃范围内的温度精确测量。经考察,该发光温度传感器在0 ℃附近的温度测量分辨率达到了0.1 ℃。与已报道的发光温度传感器相比,提出的新型温度传感器具有如下几个优势：其一,所选用的发光材料的Stokes位移大于500 nm,有效地避免了环境背景干扰;其二,由于采用荧光积分峰面积而非荧光强度作为考察对象,大大减小了测量中由于仪器或测量次数较少引入的随机误差;其三,采用同一发光材料的荧光发射光谱中两个荧光峰面积的比值,相当于在体系中引入了自参比,有效避免了由于荧光材料的浓度、几何构型以及光源强度等外界因素变化对测量结果产生的影响;其四,利用稀土发光材料作为温度传感材料,可以利用其荧光寿命长、单色性好、强度高的特点;其五,温度传感膜本身不溶于水,也不在水中扩散,便于直接测量原位温度变化;其六,Yb3+的发光位于900~1 150 nm的近红外波长范围,而这个波段的荧光具有较好的穿透性使得该温度传感器有望在复杂体系的温度传感、成像等领域发挥重要作用。在实际测量的装置中,通过调整光路使得辐照在样品上的入射光斑大小仅约为1 mm2,并将Yb@PSMM固体膜样品的放置方向与入射激发光的夹角设置为225°,从而规避了入射光源的反射光对检测器的影响,而具有较好穿透能力的近红外荧光几乎不受影响,从而进一步确保了该温度传感器的测量结果。