钛掺杂对ZnO∶Ti透明导电薄膜性能的影响

以不同钛掺杂含量的氧化锌陶瓷靶作为溅射源材料,采用射频磁控溅射工艺在玻璃基片上沉积了Ti掺ZnO(TZO)透明导电薄膜,通过XRD、XPS、分光光度计和霍尔效应测试系统,研究了钛掺杂含量对TZO薄膜微观结构和光电特性的影响.结果表明:所有TZO薄膜均为六角纤锌矿结构,并且具有(002)择优取向,钛掺杂含量对薄膜性能具有明显的影响.当钛掺杂含量为3wt;时,TZO薄膜的结晶质量最好、可见光平均透过率最高、电阻率最低、品质因数最大(748.15 S/cm),具有最佳的光电综合性能.TZO薄膜的光学带隙随钛掺杂含量增加而单调增大.     

核壳乳液在电解质作用下的破乳过程

核壳乳液在电解质作用下的破乳过程;分光光度计;核壳乳液;电解质;乳液破乳     

Synthesis and Properties of a Heteronuclear Ag(Ⅰ)/Ni(Ⅱ) Complex

A complex, Ni (en)2 Ag3 (CN) 5 (en = ethylenediamine), was obtained through the reaction of [Ag (CN) 2] -units with Ni Ⅱ -diamine cation [Ni (en)2] 2 , and the structure was determined by single crystal X-ray diffraction. It is indicated that the complex has a 3D architecture through the silver-silver interactions and the bridging cyano groups. This complex displays interesting luminescent properties caused by argentophilicity at room temperature in solid state.     

Error Thresholds in Single-Peak Gaussian Distributed Fitness Landscapes

Based on the Eigen and Crow-Kimura models with a single-peak fitness landscape, we propose the fitness values of all sequence types to be Gausslan distributed random variables to incorporate the effects of the fluctuations of the fitness landscapes （noise of environments） and investigate the concentration distribution and error threshold of quasispecies by performing an ensemble average within this theoretical framework. We find that a small fluctuation of the fitness landscape causes only a slight change in the concentration distribution and error threshold, which implies that the error threshold is stable against small perturbations. However, for a sizable fluctuation, quite different from the previous deterministic models, our statistical results show that the transition from quasi-species to error catastrophe is not so sharp, indicating that the error threshold is located within a certain range and has a shift toward a larger value. Our results are qualitatively in agreement with the experimental data and provide a new implication for antiviral strategies.     

一种新的雄甾烷衍生物的NMR数据分析

采用¹H NMR,¹³C NMR,DEPT,¹H-¹H COSY,HSQC,HMBC等多种核磁共振分析方法,确证了溴化1-[3α,17β-二乙酰氧基-２β-(１-哌啶基)-５α-雄甾烷-16β-基］-１-乙腈基哌啶的结构,对它的¹H 和¹³C NMR谱信号进行了归属和详细分析,为其结构鉴定提供了依据．     

含BOC保护基团的螺吡喃类化合物的合成及其光致变色性能的研究

合成了5-[N-(叔丁氧甲酰基)氨基]-1,3,3-三甲基-6′-硝基吲哚啉螺吡喃(BOCSPI)和5-[N-(叔丁氧甲酰基)氨基]-1,3,3-三甲基-6′-硝基-8′-甲氧基吲哚啉螺吡喃(BOCSPII)两种光致变色化合物,采用紫外-可见光谱法研究了其在溶液和以不同质量比掺杂在聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯(PMMA)膜中的光致变色性能.研究表明螺吡喃的高掺杂量不利于其开环和闭环态的转化,BOCSPII分子中的甲氧基有利于有色开环体的部花菁的稳定.     

化学镀法制备Fe包覆Al复合粉末

以次亚磷酸钠为还原剂,通过化学镀的方法制取了铁包覆铝的复合粉末,研究了络合剂、pH值、镀覆温度和镀覆时间对包覆效果的影响,采用XRD和SEM对复合粒子的表面形貌和物相结构进行了分析.结果表明铝粉表面包覆的铁层呈团粒状,优化的工艺参数为硫酸亚铁初始质量浓度:8 g/L,次亚磷酸钠质量浓度:30～40 g/L,酒石酸钾钠:16 g/L,柠檬酸:6 g/L,pH值:9.5,镀液温度:78℃,镀覆时间:40 min.     

一种新型芴类衍生物的光谱性质研究

合成了具有大π共轭性的对称型芴类衍生物9,9-二(2-乙基已基)-2,7-二(2-(4-甲氧基)苯-2,1-乙烯基)芴(简写为MO-Flu-MO)。通过元素分析、质谱、紫外-可见光谱和红外光谱对其进行了表征。测试了该染料在乙腈、二氯甲烷、四氢呋喃和正己烷4种不同极性溶剂中的线性吸收光谱和单光子荧光谱。结果发现溶剂效应对吸收光谱和荧光光谱表现出不同程度的影响,对产生这些光谱行为的主要原因进行了讨论。     

松毛虫性信息素(5Z,7E)-十二碳二烯醇的立体选择性合成

从简单原料乙炔出发,通过炔对丙烯醛的加成反应得到7-溴代-(4Z,6E)-庚二烯醛,再经乙二醇保护、Pd催化偶联、水解、Wittig反应和还原等步骤,立体选择性地得到松毛虫性信息素(5Z,7E)-十二碳二烯醇,其结构通过IR,NMR和MS等技术得到确认.