On the Low-frequency Asymptotic Expansion for some Second-order Elliptic Systems in a Two-dimensional Exterior Domain

We derive the low-frequency asymptotic expansion of the exterior boundary value problems in two dimensions for second-order elliptic system concerning the theory of elastostatics. As an application of our result, the rate of the local energy decay of solutions of the initial boundary value problem for the corresponding dynamical system is discussed.     

添加CaSO4·2H2O为晶种制备磷石膏半水硫酸钙晶须

以固体废弃物磷石膏为原料,在传统常压醇水热法的基础上添加CaSO₄·2H₂O为晶种制备半水硫酸钙晶须。采用单因素试验法探究了晶种含量、丙三醇含量和磷石膏质量分数对晶须结构和形貌的影响,确定晶须的最佳制备工艺条件。采用SEM和XRD对样品进行表征分析,实验结果表明:添加CaSO₄·2H₂O晶种制备晶须的长径比(49.29)比只添加丙三醇的样品的长径比(30.99)提高了近60%;当丙三醇与水的体积比(V)为1、晶种含量为1%、磷石膏质量分数为5%时制备的晶须的平均直径为0.65 μm,长径比达到了62.15,晶须的尺寸均匀。这说明添加1%CaSO₄·2H₂O晶种、V为1的丙三醇和质量分数为5%的磷石膏在常压下能制备出高长径比和尺寸均匀的半水硫酸钙晶须。     

富硒蛹虫草中硒多糖的分离与分析

在对人工栽培的富硒蛹虫草中分离提取了水溶性硒多糖,富硒蛹虫草硒多糖的分离纯化方法是采用水提醇沉工艺,粗硒多糖得率为5.76%。系统研究了富硒蛹虫草硒多糖的浸提、纯化、分离条件,苯酚硫酸法测定了富硒蛹虫草的多糖含量为47.5%,分子荧光法测定硒多糖中含硒量为92.3 mg·kg-1。     

一种在弱酸性介质中有电化学发光性能的鲁米诺衍生物

报道了一种鲁米诺的衍生物-3-(1-乙酰丙酮偶氮)苯二甲酰肼在酸性介质中的电化学发光行为,该化合物与鲁米诺类似,发生两步电化学氧化反应,但其氧化电位较鲁米诺低约0.5V,在氧化铟锡玻璃电极上具有良好的电化学发光性能,有效地避免了氧化铟锡玻璃电极本身的发光干扰.不仅在碱性介质中具有较高的电化学发光效率,而且在酸性介质中也产生较稳定的电化学发光,在1.0×10-6mol/L以上浓度,电化学发光强度与浓度有良好的线性关系.     

环境光对谷氨酸钠溶液激光拉曼光谱的影响

探讨了环境光的存在,对谷氨酸钠溶液的激光拉曼光谱的影响。研究表明,不同的环境光,自然光和室内荧光灯光,会对拉曼光谱产生不同的干扰效应,存在着特征谱峰、负峰或尖锐正峰, 干扰的影响不能忽略。建议在进行溶液激光拉曼光谱检测时,需在暗室或暗罩中进行,以完全隔离环境光的影响。     

圆偏振飞秒激光脉冲与低压氙气体靶相互作用软X射线辐射实验研究

利用平场光栅谱仪,分别在2和3 kPa的低气压下,测量了脉宽35 fs的圆偏振超强超短激光脉冲与5 mm长氙气体靶相互作用产生的波长在5～60 nm范围内的离子谱线。2 kPa时最强的跃迁为XeⅧ：4d105s(2S_1/2)—4d95s5p(2P_3/2)的17.085 6 nm线,3 kPa时最强的跃迁为11.343 nm的XeⅦ 4d105s2(1S0)—4d95s25f(3P₁)跃迁。两种气压下,Xe均被电离到XeⅦ,XeⅧ,XeⅨ态。     

激光天线设计与光斑保持的角量法原理

为了满足船舶激光多环检测和自动跟踪目标多环补偿技术匹配天线的需要,用简便的角量法设计了激光天线.通过三次代数方程进行天线主镜和副镜的设计,并通过检测误差信号对角量的控制来调节主、副镜的双镜距以达到激光传播过程中光斑保持稳定不变.设计原理与实验数据符合,适用于工程应用.     

Spectroscopic and quantum-chemical study of molecular interactions of iso-quinolinium ylids in polar solutions

Abstract

Three iso-quinolinium ylids are studied by visible electron absorption spectroscopy from the point of view of their interactions with solvent molecules. The quantum mechanical calculations with Spartan 14 Program and solvatochromism of the intramolecular charge transfer visible absorption band of the studied molecules emphasized the prevalence of universal orientation-induction interactions in aprotic solvents and additionally the presence of hydrogen bond between the ylid molecules and the hydroxyl groups of the solvent molecules. The contribution of each type of interactions in the studied solutions is finally established by a multilinear regression applied to solvatochromic data.     

高压烧结制备Tb掺杂n型(Bi1–xTbx)2(Te0.9Se0.1)3合金及其微结构和热电性能

采用高压烧结技术制备了稀土元素Tb掺杂的n型Bi2Te2.7Se0.3基纳米晶块体热电材料.将高压烧结成型的样品于633 K真空退火36 h.研究了Tb掺杂量对样品的晶体结构和热电性能的影响.结果表明,高压烧结制备的样品为纳米结构, Tb掺杂使样品的晶胞体积变大,功率因子增大,热导率降低,从而使ZT值提高.Tb掺杂量为x=0.004是最优的掺杂量,该掺杂量的高压烧结样品经退火处理后,于373 K时ZT值达到最大为0.99,并且在323-473 K范围内, ZT值均大于0.8,这对用于温差发电领域具有重要意义.     

An improved evaluation of the neutron background in the PandaX-Ⅱ experiment

In dark matter direct detection experiments,neutron is a serious source of background,which can mimic the dark matter-nucleus scattering signals.In this paper,we present an improved evaluation of the neutron background in the PandaX-II dark matter experiment by a novel approach.Instead of fully relying on the Monte Carlo simulation,the overall neutron background is determined from the neutron-induced high energy signals in the data.In addition,the probability of producing a dark-matter-like background per neutron is evaluated with a complete Monte Carlo generator,where the correlated emission of neutron(s)andγ(s)in the(α,n)reactions and spontaneous fissions is taken into consideration.With this method,the neutron backgrounds in the Run 9(26-ton-day)and Run 10(28-ton-day)data sets of PandaX-II are estimated to be(0.66±0.24)and(0.47±0.25)events,respectively.