Reactivity Ratios of Diethyldiallylammonium Chloride with Acrylamide or Acrylic Acid

The compositions of copolymers of diethyldiallylammonium chloride (DEDAAC) with acrylamide (AM), acrylic acid (AA) or sodium acrylic acid (NaAA) at low conversion were determined by elemental analysis, and the reactivity ratios of monomers in copolymerization were obtained by Kelen-Tudos method. The results showed that the reactivity ratios rDE and rAM are 0.31 and 5.27 for DEDAAC with AM, rDE and rAA are 0.28 and 5.15 for DEDAAC with AA, and rDE and rNaAA are 0.40 and 3.97 for DEDAAC with NaAA, respectively. The copolymerizations for DEDAAC with AM, AA or NaAA are non-ideal copolymerization and the products are random copolymers.     

微型集成化色谱仪

用微制造技术和色谱原理结合，以全新的概念和设计思维研制色谱仪一微型集成化色谱仪。这种仪器的整个色谱部分在基片上制成。集微型进样器，细内径毛细管柱和微型固体检测器于一体，功耗不过几瓦，重不过几百克，而分析速度比现有仪器提高近一个数量级，检测灵敏度可达１０＾－６Ｖ／Ｖ。这种仪器的制作过程类似半导体器件，能大批量，性能高度重复可靠、而成本极为低廉地制造出来，彻底改变传统色谱仪器的生产方式。本文给出这种仪     

A,C-Bridged Calix[6]arene： Relationship between the Length of Bridge and Conformation

Three new A,C-diamide bridged p-tert-butylcalix[6]arenes were synthesized from p-tert-butylcalix[6]arenes by bridging ClCH2CONH(CH2)nNHCOCH2Cl(n=3,4,6) in acetonitrile using K2CO3 as a base in 17%-25% yields.It was found that the bridged calix[6]arenes with shorter bridges (n=2,3,4 in N′,N′-bischloroacetodiamines) adopt cone conformation, but the last one (n=6) adopts alternate conformation, i.e., accompanying the lengthening of bridge, the conformation of A,C-bridged calix[6]arenes changes from cone to alternate.     

室温无溶剂条件下醋酸锌催化的Knoevenagel缩合反应

以醋酸锌作为催化剂, 在室温无溶剂条件下催化芳香醛与活泼亚甲基化合物发生Knoevenagel缩合反应, 其反应条件温和, 产率最高可达100%, 产品纯度好, 操作和后处理简单.     

Effect of La2O3／γ—Al2O3 Catalyst on the Activation of CH4 and CO2 to C2 Hydrocarbons under Non—equilibrium Plasma

In the reaction of methane and carbon dioxide to C2 hydrocabons under non-equilibrium plasma, methane conversion was decreased,but selectivity of C2 hydroxarbons was increased when using La2O3/γ-Al2O3 as catalyst. So the yield of C2 hydrocarbons was higher than using plasma alone. The synergism of La2O3/γ-Al2O3 and plasma gave methane conversion of 24.9% and C2 yield of 18.1%. The distribution of C2 hydrocarbons changed when Pd-La2O3/γ-Al2O3 was used as catalyst,the major C2 product was ethylene.     

An Interesting Approach to Bis-calix[5]arene Analogue from Calix[6]arene

Calix [n] arenas {n = 4, 6 or 8} are easily prepared from formaldehyde and para-substituted phenols via cyclic condensation under alkaline conditions in one step. It is not surprising that the calyx [n] arene (n = 4, 6, 8) chemistry has been developing very rapidly during the latest 20 years1. However, it is not the case for calixarenes with odd benzene rings (for example, n = 5). The yield of p-tert-butylcalix [5] arene synthesized in one-step from p-tert-butylphenol and formaldehyde was a…     

环形装置中三维MHD平衡与稳定性的计算机模拟

一、引 言 在聚变研究中,环形等离子体的磁约束起着重要作用。目前托卡马克研究的进展令人鼓舞,其理论与实验比较符合,定标关系清楚。但是无论从聚变的最终目标来看,还是从实验的安排考虑,完全轴对称的几何形状给各方面部带来许多不便。人们希望知道如果把环形几何中加进直线段,或者把圆环改成不具有对称性的环形,会对等离子体约束产生何种影响?     

Theory on the molecular characteristic contour (II)--Molecular intrinsic characteristic contours of several typical organic molecules

The molecular intrinsic characteristic contour (MICC) is defined based on the classical turning point of electron movement in a molecule. Three typical organic molecules, I.e. Methane, methanol and formic acid, were employed as examples for detailed introduction of our method. Investigations on the cross-sections of MICC provide important information about atomic size changing in the process of forming molecules. The electron density distributions on the MICCs of these molecules were calculated and shown for the first time. Results showed that the electron density distribution on the MICC correlates closely with molecular chemical properties, and it provides a new insight into molecular boundary.     

矩形截面毛细管电泳和二维分离

在石英单晶表面制成矩矩截面毛细管柱中进行电泳实验。由于矩形柱比圆形柱有更大散热侧面积且石英单晶的导热性能远无于熔融石英，所以可施加较高的场强，不仅提高了柱效，而且缩矩了分离时间。两相交的通道之间形成自然连接，可实现二维分离，并消除死体积。     

Fe3(CO)12与P(NEt2)2Cl的反应--两核和三核铁羰基簇合衍生物的合成和晶体结构

Fe_3(CO)_(12)与配位基前体P(NEt_2)_2Cl反应,给出4个新的两核和三核铁羰基簇合衍生物:Fe_2(CO)_6(μ-Cl)[μ-P(NEt_2)_2](Ⅰ),Fe_2(CO)_6[μ-P(NEt_2)_2]_2(Ⅱ),Fe_3(CO)_9(μ-CO)(μ_3-PNEt_2)(Ⅲ)和Fe_3(CO)_9(μ_3-PNEt_2)[P(NEt_2)_3](Ⅳ)。在反应期间,配前体分子中的P-Cl和P-N键劈开,形成的分子片Cl、PNEt_2、P(NEt_2)_2和P(NEt_2)_3作为配体与铁羰合物重新组建成上述簇合物。利用X射线衍射法测定了它们的晶体结构。Ⅰ属三斜晶系,P1空间群,晶胞参数a=0.8745(6)nm,b=0.9601(7)nm,c=1.3996(10)nm,α=74.131(11)°,β=79.480(12)°,γ=69.727(12)°,V=1.0553(13)nm~3,D_c=1.543g·cm~(-3),Z=2,R=0.0443,wR=0.0831。Ⅱ属正交晶系,Pbcn空间群,晶胞参数a=1.0153(3)nm,b=1.7543(5)nm,c=1.6860(5)nm,V=3.0031(15)nm~3,D_c=1.394g·cm~(-3),Z=4,R=0.0519,wR=0.1035。Ⅲ属单斜晶系,P2_1/c空间群,晶胞参数a=1.0280(5)nm,b=1.2113(5)nm,c=1.9192(7)nm,β=93.560(7)°,V=2.1366(16)nm~3,D_c=1.712g·cm~(-3),Z=4。Ⅳ属单斜晶系,Cc空间群,晶胞参数a=1.5875(7)nm,b=1.0359(5)nm,C=2.1919(9)nm,β=101.266(8)°,V=3.535(3)nm~3,Dc=1.443g·cm~(-3),Z=4。Ⅰ和Ⅱ为两核铁簇,其簇骨架Fe_2PCl和Fe_2P_2呈蝶状。Ⅲ和Ⅳ