q←q~(-1)对称的非广延熵描述下的正则玻色子系综

将Abe引入的q q-1对称变形熵应用于玻色子的正则系综,根据最大熵原理和Lagrange乘子法,导出了系统的密度算子,进而在微变形的条件下求出了粒子数算符的期望值及其在高温、低温下的近似值。     

火力发电厂废水中悬浮物处理的影响因素探讨

对火力发电厂废水中悬浮物处理的影响因素如pH值、水温、接触介质、进水水质、混凝剂加入量等进行分析，对主要影响因素水温和混凝剂加入量进行了试验分析，制定出废水悬浮物处理的合理方案。     

基于Schrdinger方程的耦合常数解析延拓方法

基于Schr¨odinger方程 ,利用耦合常数解析延拓方法研究了球对称的方势阱、Woods Saxon势和谐振子势中的单粒子共振态的能量与宽度 .分析了耦合常数的取值区间和Pad啨多项式阶数对计算结果的影响 .结果发现 ,在适当的耦合常数取值范围内 ,随着Pad啨多项式阶数的增加可以得到稳定和收敛的单粒子共振态能量与宽度 .     

Nonlinear rheological behavior of silica filled solution‐polymerized styrene butadiene rubber

The reinforcement and nonlinear viscoelastic behavior have been investigated for silica (SiO₂) filled solution‐polymerized styrene butadiene rubber (SSBR). Experimental results reveal that the nonlinear viscoelastic behavior of the filled rubber is similar to that of unfilled SSBR, which is inconsistent with the general concept that this characteristic comes from the breakdown and reformation of the filler network. It is interesting that the curves of either dynamic storage modulus (G′) or loss tangent (tan δ) versus strain amplitude (γ) for the filled rubber can be superposed, respectively, on those for the unfilled one, suggesting that the primary mechanism for the Payne effect is mainly involved in the nature of the entanglement network in rubbery matrix. It is believed there exists a cooperation between the breakdown and reformation of the filler network and the molecular disentanglement, resulting in enhancing the Payne effect and improving the mechanical hysteresis at high strain amplitudes. Moreover, the vertical and the horizontal shift factors for constructing the master curves could be well understood on the basis of the reinforcement factor f(φ) and the strain amplification factor A(φ), respectively. The surface modification of SiO₂ causes a decrease in f(φ), which is ascribed to weakeness of the filler–filler interaction and improvement of the filler dispersion. However, the surface nature of SiO₂ hardly affects A(φ). © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part B: Polym Phys 45: 2594‐2602, 2007     

Polymerization of cyclopentadiene initiated by methylaluminoxane

The polymerization of cyclopentadiene (CPD) was effectively initiated by methylaluminoxane (MAO) to generate poly(cyclopentadiene) (polyCPD). The effects on the polymerization of some reaction parameters such as the monomer concentration, the initiator concentration, and solvents were investigated. The conversion of CPD was monitored with gas chromatography to investigate the reaction kinetics. The polymerization rate was proportional to the concentrations of MAO in the first order and of the CPD monomer in the second order, and a reasonable cationic polymerization mechanism was suggested on the basis of the kinetic study. PolyCPD obtained at a low temperature could be dissolved in toluene or chloroform, and this indicated lower cross‐coupling during the polymerization reaction. ¹H NMR and IR analysis of the polymer indicated that there were almost equal amounts of 1,2‐enchainment and 1,4‐enchainment in the polymer chain. The measurement of polyCPD showed its unique properties as a potential candidate for stable wrappings or electronic packaging materials. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 44: 264–272, 2006     

LIMITING BEHAVIOR OF UNIFORM RECURSIVE TREES

The authors consider the limiting behavior of various branches in a uniform recursive tree with size growing to infinity.The limiting distribution ofζ_(n,m),the number of branches with size m in a uniform recursive tree of order n,converges weakly to a Poisson distribution with parameter 1/m with convergence of all moments.The size of any large branch tends to infinity almost surely.     

MULTIDIMENSIONAL GOURSAT PROBLEM FOR SEMILINEAR HYPERBOLIC EQUATIONS

In this paper we study the Goursat problem for semilinear hyperbolicequations with zero boundary condition where the boundary is the characteristic conefor hyperbolic operator. Our result shows that the solution is Lipschitz and is smoothaway from the characteristic cone.     

A Convenient Method for the Stereoselective Synthesis of 7αHydroxycholesterol

7-Hydroxyderivativesofcholesteroldisplayawidevarietyofbiologicalactivities'-',mostofwhicharerelatedtothephysiologicalcontrolofcholesterolbiosynthesisandantitumoractivity.Inearlyreports',the7-hydroxycholesterolswerepreparedbythesequenceofacetylation,allylicchromicoxidation,andhydridereduction.Generally,theproductisamixtureof7a-and76-epimerswhichisdifficulttobeseparated.V.Kumaretal5improvedthisprocedurebyusingstereospecificreducingreagentsinsteadofthesimplehydride.7a-and7o-epimerscouldbeobtained…     

超细Sr2CeO4 粉体微乳液-高温法制备条件的正交试验及其发光性能研究

本文首先利用正交试验确定了微乳液-高温法合成蓝色发光Sr₂CeO₄超细粉体的最佳制备条件。接着研究了最佳条件下制备的Sr₂CeO₄超细粉体的性能。场发射扫描电镜(FE-SEM)显示，在850 ℃、900 ℃、1 000 ℃或者更高温度下退火4 h制备的粉体的形状分别呈球状、梭状和球状，平均粒径分别在100 nm左右和1 μm以内。X射线粉末衍射数据分析表明，该超细粉体属于正交晶系。室温下的光致发光光谱显示，该粉体的激发光谱有3个激发峰，主峰分别位于262 nm、281 nm和341 nm，而其发射光谱只呈现出1个发射峰，主峰位于约470 nm。与高温固相制备方法相比，微乳液-高温法可以在较低温度下制备出超细的粉体，而且它不但在262 nm处出现了一个新的激发峰，主激发峰和发射峰的位置也分别蓝移了大约30 nm和12 nm。