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981.
We propose a Mach-Zehnder interferometer (MZI) based on coupled dielectric pillars. It is composed of single-row pillar coupled waveguide modulating arms and three-row pillar waveguide 3 dB couplers. The slow light property and transmission loss of the single-row pillar modulating arm are optimized by the plane wave expansion method. A short 3dB coupler is designed based on the modes transformation in three-row pillar waveguide. Finite difference time domain simulations prove the validity of this MZI and show that it has low insertion loss of 1.1 dB and high extinction ratio of 〉 12 dB. 相似文献
982.
983.
在原单脉冲直线感应加速器(LIA)组元的基础上,利用电缆延时和电缆反射两种方式获得了间隔500~1 000 ns的猝发双脉冲输出。在感应加速腔上进行了双脉冲实验,获得了幅度大于200 kV、前沿小于35 ns、平顶大于60 ns的双脉冲加速电压波形。两种方式中第一个脉冲的前沿和幅度都达到了原单脉冲组元的水平,表明加速腔负载的变化对波形没有明显影响,但由于电缆对波形的损耗,第二个脉冲的幅度和前沿比第一个脉冲略差。可以利用水介质传输线来代替长电缆,减小传输线的长度及其对波形的损耗。两个脉冲间的幅度差异可以通过改变长电缆的阻抗来调节。实验表明,通过这两种猝发双脉冲的产生方式并结合加速腔磁芯的改进,可简单高效地完成原单脉冲LIA的双脉冲改造。 相似文献
984.
985.
986.
Raman and X-Ray Investigation of Pyrope Garnet (Mg0.76Fe0.14Ca0.10)3Al2Si3O12 under High Pressure
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The compressional behavlour of natural pyrope garnet is investigated by using angle-dlspersive synchrotron radiation x-ray diffraction and Raman spectroscopy in a diamond anvil cell at room temperature. The pressureinduced phase transition does not occur under given pressure. The equation of state of pyrope garnet is determined under pressure up to 25.3 GPa. The bulk modulus KTO is 199 GPa, with its first pressure derivative K′TO fixed to 4. The Raman spectra of pyrope garnet are studied. A new Raman peak nearly at 743 cm^-1 is observed in a bending vibration of the SiO4 tetrahedra frequency range at pressure of about 28 GPa. We suggest that the new Raman peak results from the lattice distortion of the SiO4 tetrahedra. All the Raman frequencies continuously increase with the increasing pressure. The average pressure derivative of the high frequency modes (650-1000 cm^-1) is larger than that of the low frequency (smaller than 650 cm^-1). Based on these data, the mode Grǖneisen parameters for pyrope are obtained. 相似文献
987.
Photoinduced resistance change ( △ R/R) in an oxygen-deficient La0.9Sr0.1MnO3-δ thin film is studied. At room temperature, the resistance change of about 30% and response time of about 75 ns are observed under the illumination with a 532nm laser pulse of 7ns and light power of 750mW. It is also found that △ R/R changes with the light power. The phenomena are explained in terms of the photoinduced hole carriers and localized insulator-to-metal transition, which may have potential applications in optoelectronic devices. 相似文献
988.
A compact diode-end-pumped passively Q-switched Nd^3+ :GdVO4/C^r4+ :YAG self-Raman laser at 1176 nm is demonstrated. When the To = 80% Cr^4+:YAG saturable absorber is inserted into the cavity, the maximum Rtaman laser output reaches 175 mW with 3.8 W incident pump power. The optical conversion from incident to the Raman laser is 4.6% and the slope efficiency is 6.5%. The pulse energy, duration, and repetition frequency of the first stokes laser are 4.5μJ, 1.8 ns, and 38.5 kHz, respectively. There is strong blue emission (about 350- 400nm) can be observed in the Nd^3+ :GdVO4 crystal when the process of stimulated Raman scattering occurs, which is induced by the upconversion of the Nd^3+ ions. 相似文献
989.
We investigate theoretically the electron transport of a two-level quantum dot irradiated under a weak laser field at low temperatures in the rotating wave approximation. Using the method of the Keldysh equation of motion for nonequilibrium Green function, we examine the conductance for the system with photon polarization perpendicular to the tunnelling current direction. It is demonstrated that by analytic analysing and numerical examples, a feature of conductance peak splitting appears, and the dependence of conductance on the incident laser frequency and self-energy are discussed. 相似文献
990.
We investigate the influence of the network topology on the performance (characterized by the total system cost and maximal tratffic volume) of transportation networks, where the weights are not static (constant), but dynamic (a function of the flow on the link). Four classes of networks are used in the simulation, including regular networks, random networks, small-world networks and scale-free networks. The initial simulation results show that topologies play important roles on the performance of transportation networks, and random networks have better performance than other networks. Also, we find that there are distinct difference of the link flow distribution for various networks in both the distribution function form and the span between the minimum and the maximum of the link flow, explaining the difference of the performance among distinct networks. These findings will be useful in network design problems of transportation systems. 相似文献