A Mass Formula with a Few Free Parameters and Nuclear Mass Calculations

A mass formula with deformation and shell corrections for a few free parameters was described.By means of the formula the calculations of 1440 nuclear masses and 1250 two neutron separation energies s_2n in the region of 28≤Z≤81 were performed.The root-mean-square deviations are respectively 1.01MeV for nuclear masses and 0.57MeV for s_2n.The results of the theory could also reproduce the characters of the closure shell,the subshell and the deformation of the nuclei.     

Nuclear Masses and Nuclear Shape Transitions in Z=50—71

Some parameters and the β equation of Johansson mass formula were modified.In the fit to the experimental masses and two-neutron separation energies (S_2n) of 640 nuclides in the region of 50≤Z≤71,four free parameters are presented.The root-mean-square deviation of the mass values and S_2n are 0.827MeV and 0.406MeV respectively.The characters of transition from spherical to deformed shapes (N>90) are also reproduced by the curves of S_2n.     

片状卤化银微晶的单分散性研究

片状颗粒以及板状双层及多层结构晶体的出现,促使高感光度彩色胶卷的面世。T-颗粒是当今卤化银乳剂复合结构的一种很重要的类型。由于它具有一系列优点:表面/体积比值高,受光面积大,侧向散射少,染料吸附量多而越来越受到人们的关注。     

The Two-Nucleon Mechanism for the Neutrinoless Double Beta Decay and the BCS Nuclear Wave Function

A method of using the Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer (BCS) nuclear wave function to treat the two-nucleon mechanism for neutiinoless double beta decay process 0⁺ → 0⁺ is proposed.The neutrinoless decay mode and the neutrinoless decay accompanied by a Majoron emission mode of ⁸²Se are studikd. Our cdculated results show that to reproduce the experimental value of γ^(ov) > 1.8 × 10²² yr for neutrinoless double beta decai of ⁸²Se the Majorana neutrino mass m_v < 6.2 eV and the mixing parameter of right-handed current η < 7.0 × 10^-6 In the emission with a Majoron mode the effective Majoron coupling to neutrino is deduced from the experimental value of γ^(ov,H) > 4.4 × 10²⁰ yr for ⁸²Se with the result H0> < 6.2 × 10^-4.     

镧系元素硝酸盐与1,8-萘啶氮单氧化物固态配合物的合成及性质研究

合成了组成为Ln(C8H6N2O)2(NO3)3.(Ln=La-Lu)的镧系硝酸盐化合物与1,8-二氮萘-N-单氧化物的固体络合物,用元素分析,UV,IR,摩尔电导,差热分析,热重分析及X光粉末衍射等测定了新化合物的组成及有关性质.     

苦玄参化学成分的研究VIII: 苦玄参苷II的结构

从苦玄参(Picria fel-tarrae lour)提取的有抗癌活性的B部分,在分离苦玄参苷IA和IB,还分离到另一少量新苦味苷-苦玄参苷II.系四环三萜.径光谱分析,确定其结构为3-O-[α-L-吡喃鼠李糖基(1→)]-β-D吡喃葡萄糖苦玄参苷.     

INTERNAL MOTIONS OF 3-BODY SYSTEMS UNDER PAIRWISE INTERACTIONS WITH ATTRACTIVE TAIL AND REPULSIVE CORE

A detailed analysis of the particle-particle correlation has been made and modes of internal motions have been found.     

3,6-双-O-乙酰膜荚黄芪苷元的晶体和分子结构

3,6-双-O-乙酰膜荚黄芪苷元,C~34H~54O~7,属单斜晶系,空间群P2~1晶胞参数为a=10.902(4),b=17.048(6),c=8.938(3)A,β=107.99(3),V=1580(1)A^3,Z=2,D0=1.21g.cm^-3,D~m=1.18g.cm^-3.结构由直接法解出,对2253个可观察衍射计算,R=0.061,Rw=0.068.结构测定表明,20-C和24-C的构型为R和S,C(16)的羟基上氢原子H(05)与C(25)的羟基上氧原子O(7)形成分子内氢键O(5)-H(05)...(7),同时H(07)与另一个分子的羰基上氧O(2)形成分子间氢键O(7)-H(07)...O(2),通过分子间氢键,晶体中分子形成链状结构.     

Optical Recording Performance of Azo Nickel Chelate Thin Film

The absorption,transmission and reflection spectra of spin-coated films of Ni(azo)2 (azo nickel chelate) were measured. Because of the intermolecular aggregation,the absorption peak of Ni(azo)2 thin film has a red-shift of about 40 nm with respect to that of it in methanol solution. The fabricated optical disk showed a reflectivity of 48% and its carrier-noise ratio (CNR) was greater than 45 dB when recording with 7.5 mW laser power at the wavelength of 780 nm.     

离子色谱法同时分析中药中的碱金属与碱土金属离子

用离子色谱法简单快速地分析了中药中的阳离子。分析结果表明,川芎和酸枣仁中5种常见阳离子Na~+,NH~+_4,K~+,Mg~2+和Ca~2+的含量比例不同。各离子的检出限（S/N=3）为0.001～0.013mg／L,线性范围达3个数量级。