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941.
G. S. Asanov 《Annalen der Physik》1987,499(1):1-12
The covariance principle of general relativity is extended to internal space. Associated gauge fields and tensors are systematically described, whereupon the variational principle is set up for all gauge fields by applying a Palatini-type method, thereby giving rise to an attractive self-contained theory in which the Einstein equations are intrinsically synthesized with the generalized Yang-Mills equations. General gauge-covariant physical field equations are formulated, showing that currents, external + internal spin tensors, and energy-momentum tensors can be introduced unambiguously under these general conditions and that the associated conservation laws can be derived. The electromagnetic field finds its gauge-geometric origin as the gauge field related to internal densities. To be operative with the tensor indices of external and internal types, this general theory must be bimetric. The assumptions that the gauge-covariant derivatives of metric tensors should vanish simplify the theory to the level of a Finslerian gauge approach. 相似文献
942.
Alexander G. Stepanov Sergei S. Arzumanov Horst Ernst Dieter Freude 《Chemical physics letters》2006,420(4-6):574-576
It has been demonstrated that 1H MAS NMR spectroscopy can be used as a tool for in situ monitoring the reaction kinetics of 13C-labeled carbon scrambling in alkane molecules adsorbed on zeolite catalysts at the reaction temperature of 540–570 K. The accuracy of the results and the time resolution are improved compared to 13C MAS NMR spectroscopy. 相似文献
943.
G. F. R. Ellis 《General Relativity and Gravitation》2006,38(6):1003-1015
944.
K. Reynolds É. Murray A. O’Riordan G. Redmond 《Applied Physics A: Materials Science & Processing》2006,82(1):23-26
Capillary interaction-based self-assembly of block-shaped mesoscale components into an electrically interconnected 1-D tetramer is reported. Low melting point solder droplets, selectively patterned on the faces of the blocks, were employed to drive the sequential alignment, registration, linking and electrical interconnection of each block. The solder patterns were designed so that successful assembly would only occur when the solder patterns on one block face were correctly aligned with those on the face of an adjacent block. For assembly, the blocks were agitated in a flask containing KBr solution. At 60 °C the solder was molten, and collisions between blocks enabled the solder menisci to easily interact. To minimize interfacial free energy, the menisci coalesced and quickly drove the interacting blocks to form a stable, registered and aligned assembly. When agitation was terminated and the solution cooled, the self-aligned, linear tetrameric arrangement of blocks was permanently captured by solder solidification, a process that provided good mechanical bonding and electrical interconnection between each block. PACS 81.16.Dn; 68.03.Cd; 85.40.-e 相似文献
945.
E. G. Ryabova 《Computational Mathematics and Modeling》1992,3(1):30-35
Translated from Vychislitel'nye Kompleksy i Modelirovanie Slozhnykh Sistem, pp. 98–106, Moscow State University, 1989. 相似文献
946.
947.
948.
A cluster mechanism is considered for the detachment of particles when the surface of a high-temperature superconducting target
absorbs laser pulses. By proposing a fractal nature for the surface, one can model it as an assembly of a large number of
nonlinear oscillators (clusters). Utilizing the method of sudden perturbations, a calculation was made of the probability
of dissociation of these oscillators, i.e., of the detachment of clusters from the surface. The calculated probability decreases
rapidly as the power density of the laser radiation is reduced to some limiting value. This is in agreement with experiments.
State Institute of Sensory Microelectronics. Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences. Translated from Izvestiya
Vysshikh Uchebnykh Zavedenii, Fizika, No. 6, pp. 73–77, June, 1997. 相似文献
949.
We investigate some issues of minimax estimation of spectral intensity of acoustic sources in cases when the noise and the spectral amplitudes satisfy quadratic constraints. Recursive minimax filters are obtained.Translated from Vychislitel'naya i Prikladnaya Matematika, No. 58, pp. 116–119, 1986. 相似文献
950.
R. L. Safiullin L. R. Enikeeva S. Yu. Serenko V. D. Komissarov G. A. Tolstikov 《Russian Chemical Bulletin》1991,40(2):280-284
Alkanesulfonic peracids RSO4H effectively oxidize olefins to the corresponding epoxides. The kinetics and mechanism of this reaction are studied. It was shown that both the monomer and dimer form of the peracid act as oxidizing agents. The dependence of the weight constant of the reaction of monomer RSO4H with substituted acyclic olefins on the structure of the latter is described by the Taft equation. A linear correlation is established between log k2 and the inductive constants of the substituents on the oxygen atom in the peracid.Translated from Izvestiya Akademii Nauk SSSR, Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 2, pp. 333–337, February, 1991. 相似文献