Revêtements modérés et groupe fondamenttal de graphe de groupes

Let R be a discrete complete valuation ring, with algebraically closedresidue field. Let X be a semi-stable R-curve, with smooth generic fibre. In this paper we study tame coverings of X.     

Towards enhanced ligand-centred photoluminescence in inorganic-organic frameworks for solid state lighting

Three novel inorganic-organic framework compounds containing the organic chromophore ligand 9-fluorenone-2,7-dicarboxylic acid (abbreviated H(2)FDC) and barium (BaFDC), cadmium (CdFDC) and manganese (MnFDC), respectively, have been synthesized and evaluated for their use as phosphor materials for solid state lighting and other applications. The results are compared with two earlier reported structures containing the same ligand with calcium (CaFDC) and strontium (SrFDC). The barium- and cadmium-containing compounds both show blue excited, yellow photoluminescence, while the manganese structure does not. The trends in luminescent efficiency for the Ba, Cd, Ca, and Sr derivatives are discussed in relation to crystallographic, optical, and low-temperature specific heat considerations.     

Synthesis of unsaturated dibasic acid esters from five-, six-, and seven-membered cycloalkanones

A new route to diesters of symmetrical octene-, decene-, and dodecenedioic acids was proposed. The ratio of the cis/trans-isomers was 1: 4. The synthesis involved oxidative splitting of five-, six-, and seven-membered cycloalkanones with hydrogen peroxide into the corresponding ω-alkenoic acids followed by esterification and metathesis over Re₂O₇/B₂O₃-Al₂O₃-SnMe₄. Dedicated to Academician O. M. Nefedov on the occasion of his 75th birthday. Published in Russian in Izvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 11, pp. 1942–1944, November, 2006.     

Finite size α-particle calculations of absolute α-decay for spherical nuclei

Recently some important results have been obtained in calculating absolute α-decay widths, the calculations having been performed in the zero range α-particle approximation. In this paper the effects of the finite size of the α-particle are considered. Two important effects have been found: (i) for the finite size calculation, the absolute α-decay widths decrease by 2–3 orders of magnitude, and (ii) the finite size effects are strongly dependent on the shell model configuration of the initial nucleus. In the framework of the superfluid model the absolute probabilities of finite size α-particle emission have been calculated for the favored α-transitions of more than 200 spherical nuclei. The theoretical α-widths turn out to be smaller than the experimental ones by a factor of 10, which is approximately constant for all the nuclei studied.     

相对论性核碰撞中φ介子增强

用强子和弦级联模型LUCIAE系统地研究了相对论性p+p和Pb+Pb碰撞中φ介子产生.在模型框架内实验测得的158AGeV/cPb+Pb碰撞中φ介子产额相对于同能量p+p碰撞的增强现象,依赖于弦发射胶子的集体效应和奇异夸克压低约化两机制,在一定程度内能得到解释.     

在RHIC的极限碎裂和Ф介子产生(英文)

利用强子和串级联模型LUCIAE研究了PHOBOS的极限碎裂等以及在PHIC进行的Au +Au碰撞中带电粒子多重性的经验标度规律 .对介子的产生机制也通过与带电粒子多重性的比较进行类似的研究 .结果似乎表明在串级碎裂模型中带电粒子和介子有共同的产生机制 .还讨论了PHOBOS经验标度规律的模型依赖性 .     

Large corrections to high-pT hadron-hadron scattering in QCD

We have computed the first non-trivial QCD corrections to the quark-quark scattering process which contributes to the production of hadrons at large p_T in hadron-hadron collisions. Using quark distribution functions defined in deep inelastic scattering and fragmentation functions defined in one particle inclusive e⁺e^? annihilation, we find that the corrections are large. This implies that QCD perturbation theory may not be reliable for large-p_T haron physics.