Evidence for deformed states in 75Br

The excited states in ⁷⁵Br have been studied via the reactions ⁷⁴Se(p, γ), ⁷⁴Se(d, n), ⁷⁴Se(³He, pn) and ⁷⁴Se(α, p2n) by using in-beam γ-ray spectroscopy. In addition to measurements of γ-γ coincidences, excitation functions and angular distributions of γ-rays, ns lifetime measurements have also been carried out. As a result 19 levels have been identified up to spin ($\text{17}\text{2}$) and excitation energies up to 2.6 MeV. The B(E2) value of 88 W.u. derived for the 88.4 keV γ-ray indicates strong collectivity within a positive-parity band. A comparison of the excitation energies of the unique-parity states in ⁷⁵Br and ⁷⁷Br with those in ¹⁵³Tb and ¹⁵⁵Tb reveals that the average deformation increases when going from ⁷⁷Br (N = 42) to ⁷⁵Br (N = 40).     

Anisotropy of electrical conductivity and hall effect in MnAs0.95P0.05

The resistivity tensor ? and the anisotropic Hall resistance ?_H are measured for 70 K ? T ? 320K. ? is assigned to the anisotropy of the Fermi surface while ?_H is related to the magnetization ellipsoid for T < T_N = 228 K (anomalous Hall effect).     

A new sequence of high-spin states built on the 17/2+ isomer in85Kr

High-spin states in⁸⁵Kr have been studied via in-beam spectroscopy by bombarding a⁸²Se target with 32 MeV⁷Li ions. Since⁸⁵Kr is only formed with a small relative cross section proton-— coincidence techniques have been applied to enhance the rays of⁸⁵Kr, even with respect to those of⁸⁶Kr, in the measurements. A new sequence of high-spin states with excitation energies up to 4.8 MeV and tentative spins up to (23/2) has been established on top of the 17/2⁺ s isomer. A tentative assignment of the configurationvg ₉ ^2/–1 (g _9/2 p ₃ ^2/–1 orf ₅ ^2/–1 ) to the new levels is proposed.Supported by Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft     

New isomers in83Br,85Rb,85Kr and86Kr

Using methods of in-beam spectroscopy in connection with 35 MeV⁷Li bombardment of⁸²Se targets four new isomers have been identified. They are observed in⁸³Br at 3070 keV (T_1/2=0.6±0.2 μs), in⁸⁵Rb at 2826 keV (T_1/2=12.5±0.6 ns), in⁸⁵Kr at 1991 keV (T_1/2=1.2+ _0.4 ^1.0 μs) and in⁸⁶Kr at 2250 keV (T_1/2=3.1±0.6 ns). Spin and parity 19/2^? have been assigned to the new isomer in⁸⁵Rb that is interpreted as the coupling of a p_3/2 proton to the g ₉ ^2/?2 two-neutron excitation of the N=48 neutron system. Using the TDPAD method an upper limit for the g-factor of ¦g¦≦0.17 has been estimated for this isomer. The same two-neutron excitation is also believed to be responsible for the new isomer in⁸³Br. The new isomers in⁸⁵Kr and⁸⁶Kr are interpreted as configurations containing the two-proton excitation (f ₅ ^2/?1 , p ₃ ^2/?1 ) where in the isomeric 17/2⁺ level of⁸⁵Kr an additional g_9/2 neutron hole is involved.     

Über analytische Untersuchungen an magnetischen Materialien

The determination of metals in cubic ferrites is performed by volumetric analysis in the semi-microscale. The iron content is titrated cerimetrically. All other elements are determined by complexometric titration, partially after separation by ion-exchange methods. The separation of iron was achieved by ether and cupferron extraction. The errors of the determination amount up to 0.5% for iron, for other metals up to 1.0% or about 2% in the case of multicomponent systems.     

A characterization of inequality measures based on bilateral inequality

Summary. This article deals with inequality measures on income distributions. These measures are assumed to fulfil common axioms like the Principle of Progressive Transfers, Normalization, and Symmetry. Strict Monotonicity will be defined and is included in the basic set of axioms. If the measures are especially based on bilateral comparisons and if two additional conditions are fulfilled the bilateral inequality measure must be proportional to the absolute distance of the two incomes involved. It is remarkable that all these conditions do not give an answer whether an inequality measure for two incomes should be a quasi-convex or a quasi-concave function. This question is controversely discussed in economic research. Our surprising answer, however, is given by use of RAO's statistic concept defining the diversity of a population.