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141.
142.
Esperanza Salfrn Carlos Seoaneb Margarita Surez Yamila Verdecia Amaury Alvarez Estael Ochoa Roberto Martínez‐Alvarez Nazario Martín 《Journal of heterocyclic chemistry》2004,41(4):509-516
Novel 4‐amino‐6‐aryl‐2‐phenylpyrimidine‐5‐carbonitriles have been prepared in one step procedure from the readily available 4‐aryl‐2‐amino‐3‐cyano‐5,6,7,8‐tetrahydro‐7,7‐dimethyl‐5‐oxo‐4H‐benzopyrans. The mass spectroscopy study under EI conditions shows molecular peaks with high intensity corresponding to the loss of benzonitrile from the C2 position of the pyrimidine ring. Semiempirical (AMI and PM3) and ab initio HF/6–31G* calculations reveal a favored distorted geometry where the three rings are not in the same plane. 相似文献
143.
144.
Istvn Ecsedi 《Mechanics Research Communications》2004,31(2):147-150
The object of this paper is the pure torsion of the nonhomogeneous anisotropic elastic beam. The results of Saint-Venant’s theory of uniform torsion are used to prove a nonwarping property of elliptic cylinders. 相似文献
145.
Perdigón-Melón J. A. Auroux A. Bonnetot B. 《Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry》2003,72(2):443-451
As supported palladium oxide catalysts present the best performances in methane combustion in lean conditions, microcalorimetric
studies of the interaction between methane and palladium oxide or metallic palladium supported on Al2O3, ZrO2 and BN have been performed at 673 K. At this temperature methane reduced the palladium oxide, and the heat of reduction of
palladium oxide was shown to depend on the dispersion and on the support. The lowest heats of reduction corresponded to the
highest rates of methane combustion. Moreover methane reforming occurred on metallic palladium, producing hydrogen, and again
methane decomposition was shown to depend on the support.
This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
146.
István E. MarkóJean-Christophe Vanherck Ali AtesBernard Tinant Jean-Paul Declercq 《Tetrahedron letters》2003,44(16):3333-3336
Upon treatment with tBuOK/H2O, a variety of ω-halo-β-keto-ketals undergo smooth cyclisation, affording in excellent yields mono-protected [n,m] spiro bicyclic diketones. This transformation is highly stereoselective producing, in all cases, the diastereoisomerically pure spiro derivatives. 相似文献
147.
If a and b are trace-class operators, and if u is a partial isometry, then , where ∥⋅∥1 denotes the norm in the trace class. The present paper characterises the cases of equality in this Young inequality, and
the characterisation is examined in the context of both the operator and the Hilbert–Schmidt forms of Young's inequality.
Received: 20 December 2001 / Revised version: 11 July 2002 / Published online: 10 February 2003
Mathematics Subject Classification (2000): 47A63, 15A60 相似文献
148.
Let G = (V,E) be a graph or digraph and r : V → Z+. An r‐detachment of G is a graph H obtained by ‘splitting’ each vertex ν ∈ V into r(ν) vertices. The vertices ν1,…,νr(ν) obtained by splitting ν are called the pieces of ν in H. Every edge uν ∈ E corresponds to an edge of H connecting some piece of u to some piece of ν. Crispin Nash‐Williams 9 gave necessary and sufficient conditions for a graph to have a k‐edge‐connected r‐detachment. He also solved the version where the degrees of all the pieces are specified. In this paper, we solve the same problems for directed graphs. We also give a simple and self‐contained new proof for the undirected result. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Graph Theory 43: 67–77, 2003 相似文献
149.
R. Ochoa-Land?&#x;n M. Flores-Acosta R. Ram?&#x;rez-Bon H. Arizpe-Chávez F.F. Castillón-Barraza 《Journal of Physics and Chemistry of Solids》2003,64(11):2245-2251
CdS clusters were synthesized in A type zeolite by reaction in alkaline aqueous solution at temperatures from 30 to 70 °C. The optical properties of the samples were studied by diffuse reflectance and photoluminescence spectroscopy. Their crystalline structure and morphology were studied by X-ray diffraction and by transmission and scanning electron microscopy. We found that at lower temperatures the CdS clusters are encapsulated in the zeolite cages. We compared the properties of these clusters with those encapsulated in the cages of zeolites X and Y, prepared by similar methods. CdS clusters smaller than the CdS exciton diameter are also formed outside the cages in the zeolite matrix. The size of these clusters increases with temperature producing a red-shift of the absorption edge in the optical absorption spectra. 相似文献
150.
P. Vn 《Annalen der Physik》2003,12(3):146-173
Weakly nonlocal thermodynamic theories are critically revisited. A relocalized, irreversible thermodynamic theory of nonlocal phenomena is given, based on a modified form of the entropy current and new kind of internal variables, the so called current multipliers. The treatment is restricted to deal with nonlocality connected to dynamic thermodynamic variables. Several classical equations are derived, including Guyer‐Krumhansl, Ginzburg‐Landau and Cahn‐Hilliard type equations. 相似文献