Heavily Fe-substituted Ba2YCu3O6+δ-type compound FeSr2YCu2O6+δ exhibits superconductivity around 60 K, only when it is annealed in N2 and subsequently in O2. Cationic distribution in this compound is strongly dependent on ionic radius at the Y site, and its superconducting properties are affected by the cationic distribution. In contrast, although the compound with the substitution of fluorite-type unit for Y has cationic order, it does not exhibit superconductivity. We have analyzed the crystal structure of the compounds with the substitution of other lanthanoid elements for Y and with substitution of fluorite-type unit for Y. 相似文献
The Na-based osmium oxide pyrochlore was synthesized for the first time by an ion-exchange method using KOs2O6 as a host. The composition was identified as Na1.4Os2O6·H2O by electron probe micro-analysis, thermogravimetric analysis, and structural analysis using synchrotron X-ray diffraction. Na1.4Os2O6·H2O crystallizes in a regular pyrochlore structure with some defects (space group: Fd-3m, a=10.16851(1) Å). Electrical resistivity, heat capacity, and magnetization measurements clearly showed absence of superconductivity down to 2 K, being in large contrast to what was found for the β-type pyrochlore superconductor AOs2O6 (A=Cs, Rb, and K). The Sommerfeld coefficient is 22 mJ K−2 mol−1, being the smallest among AOs2O6. A magnetic anomaly at ∼57 K and associated magneto-resistance (+3.7% at 2 K in 70 kOe) were found. 相似文献
Reversible and non‐bonding interaction between SWNTs and ODCB is observed from the analyses of visible near‐infrared absorption data and Raman spectroscopies (see spectra). The solvent effect on SWNTs effectively controls the electronic structure of SWNTs under homogeneous conditions.
Hydroxyapatite is mineralized along the long axis of collagen fiber during osteogenesis. Mimicking such biomineralization has great potential to control inorganic structures and is fast becoming an important next-generation inorganic synthesis method. Inorganic matter synthesized by biomineralization can have beautiful and functional structures that cannot be created artificially. In this study, we applied biomineralization to the synthesis of the only photocatalyst in practical use today, titanium dioxide (TiO(2)). The photocatalytic activity of TiO(2) mainly relates to three properties: morphology, crystal phase, and light-use efficiency. To optimize TiO(2) morphology, we used a simple sequential peptide as an organic template. TiO(2) mineralized by a β-sheet peptide nanofiber template forms fiber-like shapes that are not observed for mineralization by peptides in the shape of random coils. To optimize TiO(2) crystal phase, we mineralized TiO(2) with the template at 400 °C to transform it into the rutile phase and at 700 °C to transform it into a mixed phase of anatase and rutile. To optimize light-use efficiency, we introduced nitrogen atoms of the peptide into the TiO(2) structure as doped elemental material during sintering. Thus, this biomineralization method enables control of inorganic morphology, crystal phase, and light-use efficiency in a single process. 相似文献
Fe(NCS)2(bpa)2, Co(NCS)2(bpa)2, and Fe0.5Co0.5(NCS)2(bpa)2 were synthesized. X-ray structural analysis revealed that the structure was the same among the three complexes. Although the metal-ligand distance in the mixed crystals was shorter than the distance in Fe(NCS)2(bpa)2 and was similar to that in Co(NCS)2(bpa)2, the spin state remained temperature-independent FeII high-spin state in 57Fe M?ssbauer spectra. 相似文献
The photochromic behavior of the imidazole dimers can be attributable to the photoinduced homolytic cleavage of the C-N bond between the two imidazole rings. On the other hand, although the simultaneous formation of the imidazolyl radical and imidazole anion by the one-electron reduction of an imidazole dimer was reported, no definitive evidence for this electrochemical reaction has been demonstrated. We report the first direct evidence for the electrochemical generation of the imidazolyl radical from the radical anion of the imidazole dimer by conducting the UV-vis-NIR spectroelectrochemical analysis of the [2.2]paracyclophane-bridged imidazole dimer. 相似文献
Highlights? CXCR4 was identified as a receptor to stimulate cellular uptake of R12 peptide ? Interaction with R12 stimulates internalization of CXCR4 via macropinocytosis ? SDF-1α and HIV-1 gp120 protein also induce macropinocytosis ? Macropinocytic uptake of HIV-1 diminished the infection of host cells 相似文献