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61.
62.
D. Thangaraju S. Moorthy Babu P. Samuel A. Durairajan Y. Hayakawa 《Journal of Sol-Gel Science and Technology》2011,58(2):419-426
KGd(WO4)2 (KGW) particles were synthesized at 3.5, 5.5 and 7.5 pH values by Pechini polymeric complex sol–gel method using potassium
nitrate, gadolinium nitrate, ammonium paratungstate, citric acid and ethylene glycol as starting materials. Deionized water
was used as solvent. Polymeric precursor gel was formed with citric acid as complexing agent and ethylene glycol as binder.
Synthesized gel was analyzed by FT-IR spectroscopy. Prepared precursor gels were further annealed using resistive and microwave
processes at 550 and 700 °C, respectively. The properties of heat treated samples were characterized by powder XRD, FT-IR,
Raman and SEM analysis to understand the crystallinity, organic liberation, tungstate ribbon formation and surface morphology,
respectively. The phase formation and different phases of intermediate oxides in pre-fired samples were investigated by powder
XRD. Organic liberation in the samples in relation to temperature, and the carbon content in the pre-fired powder was analyzed
using FT-IR spectrum. Raman spectrum reveals the formation of tungsten ribbons as well as the quality of the samples. The
morphological changes at different synthesis conditions were observed with SEM micrographs. 相似文献
63.
Takesi Hayakawa 《Annals of the Institute of Statistical Mathematics》2002,54(4):918-933
Let
i
be an i-tb population with a probability density function f(· |
i
) with one dimensional unknown parameter
i
= 1, 2, ... , k. Let n
i sample be drawn from each
i
. The likelihood ratio criteria
j|(j–1) for testing hypothesis that the first j parameters are equal against alternative hypothesis that the first (j – 1) parameters are equal and the j-th parameter is different with the previous ones are defined, j = 2, 3, ... , k. The paper shows the asymptotic independence of
j|(j–1)'s up to the order 1/n under a hypothesis of equality of k parameters, where n is a number of total samples. 相似文献
64.
The change of chemical structure of cocaine in the presence of hydrogen peroxide, a main component of hair dye and decolorant treatments, was studied. High-performance liquid chromatography/mass spectrometry (LC/MS) was used for the separation and identification of cocaine derivatives. After a mixture of cocaine and hydrogen peroxide solutions was incubated at 39 degrees C (this temperature is commonly used when the hair is treated with hair dye or decolorant) for 24 h, six reaction products were detected by LC/MS. Two of them were ecgonine methyl ester and benzoylecgonine, which are metabolites of cocaine. The other reaction products were assumed to be ortho-, meta- and para-hydroxycocaines and dihydroxycocaine, in each of which the benzene ring was hydroxylated by the reaction. These five reaction products (except for dihydroxycocaine) were found immediately after mixing cocaine and hydrogen peroxide. Therefore, the above reaction products might be present in the hair of cocaine users that had treated their hair with hair dye or decolorant. 相似文献
65.
We show that a micropolar fluid model successfully describes collisional granular flows on a slope. A micropolar fluid is the fluid with internal structures in which coupling between the spin of each particle and the macroscopic velocity field is taken into account. It is a hydrodynamical framework suitable for granular systems which consists of particles with macroscopic size. We demonstrate that the model equations can quantitatively reproduce the velocity and the angular velocity profiles obtained from the numerical simulation of the collisional granular flow on a slope using a simple estimate for the parameters in the theory. 相似文献
66.
Methoxyallene oxide was readily prepared in situ by epoxidation of methoxyallene with 3-chloroperbenzoic acid, and the subsequent reaction with aldehydes or acetals was promoted by titanium tetraiodide and additives to give 2,3-dialkoxy- or 3-hydroxy-2-methoxy ketones in good yields. 相似文献
67.
Yoshio Hayakawa Eiji Hayashi Haruhiko Fukaya Naohiro Terasawa Takashi Abe Kota Omori Koichi Murai 《Liquid crystals》1996,20(3):367-371
Novel liquid crystals which have the perfluoropyrrolidino group, a heterocyclic perfluoroalkyl group, and which show smectic phases have been synthesized with perfluoro-(2-pyrrolidinopropionyl fluoride) as one of the starting materials. Analogues with a polymerizable functional group also have been prepared and polymerized to give side chain liquid crystal polymers. 相似文献
68.
Yasushi Mori Norio Ookubo Reinosuke Hayakawa Yasaku Wada 《Journal of Polymer Science.Polymer Physics》1982,20(11):2111-2124
The dc component Δn of the electric birefringence of poly(γ-benzyl-L -glutamate) in m-cresol is measured under an ac electric field at frequencies from 0.5 Hz to 200 kHz for solutions covering the dilute and semidilute regions. The dispersion curve indicates that at low frequencies Δn decreases with increasing frequency (low-frequency relaxation). For high-molecular-weight polymers at high concentration, Δn becomes negative at high frequency and its absolute value decreases with further increase in frequency (high-frequency relaxation). A unified theory for the two relaxations is developed on the basis of a model in which, in the semidilute regime, the rodlike polymer is confined in a cage formed by neighboring polymers and the lifetime of the cage lies between relaxation times of the two relaxations. The low-frequency relaxation is ascribed to end-over-end rotation of the polymer and the high-frequency relaxation to the rotation within a limited angle in the cage. The dependences of relaxation parameters on polymer concentration and molecular weight are reasonably explained by the theory. 相似文献
69.
The decay of 101Ag have been studied using β- and γ-spectrometers in singles and coincidence modes. A half-life of 11.4 ± 0.3 min was obtained and a decay scheme was proposed. The first excited state was established at 80.3 keV and a half-life of 4.8 ± 0.5 ns was suggested. The resultant level structure of 101Pd is compared to a theoretical calculation with strong band mixing. 相似文献
70.