全文获取类型
收费全文 | 810篇 |
免费 | 9篇 |
国内免费 | 4篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 643篇 |
晶体学 | 18篇 |
力学 | 5篇 |
数学 | 61篇 |
物理学 | 96篇 |
出版年
2020年 | 6篇 |
2016年 | 4篇 |
2015年 | 9篇 |
2014年 | 10篇 |
2013年 | 24篇 |
2012年 | 20篇 |
2011年 | 25篇 |
2010年 | 15篇 |
2009年 | 19篇 |
2008年 | 38篇 |
2007年 | 49篇 |
2006年 | 46篇 |
2005年 | 36篇 |
2004年 | 39篇 |
2003年 | 30篇 |
2002年 | 32篇 |
2001年 | 28篇 |
2000年 | 20篇 |
1999年 | 17篇 |
1998年 | 20篇 |
1997年 | 22篇 |
1996年 | 10篇 |
1995年 | 15篇 |
1994年 | 17篇 |
1993年 | 18篇 |
1992年 | 10篇 |
1991年 | 14篇 |
1990年 | 11篇 |
1989年 | 17篇 |
1988年 | 7篇 |
1987年 | 10篇 |
1986年 | 3篇 |
1985年 | 19篇 |
1984年 | 17篇 |
1983年 | 7篇 |
1982年 | 20篇 |
1981年 | 14篇 |
1980年 | 26篇 |
1979年 | 8篇 |
1978年 | 11篇 |
1977年 | 6篇 |
1976年 | 7篇 |
1975年 | 7篇 |
1974年 | 8篇 |
1973年 | 7篇 |
1972年 | 3篇 |
1971年 | 4篇 |
1970年 | 3篇 |
1969年 | 2篇 |
1967年 | 3篇 |
排序方式: 共有823条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
101.
Yoshihiko Kondo Ken Endo Nobuhiko Iki Sotaro Miyano Fumio Hamada 《Journal of inclusion phenomena and macrocyclic chemistry》2005,52(1-2):45-49
Even though it was obtained in poor yield, p-tert-butylthiacalix[8]arene (TC8A) has been synthesized as a new member of thiacalix[n]arenes by the terephthalate-induced cyclization of a mixture of acyclic oligomers, which was obtained by the reaction between p-tert-butylphenol and sulfur with CaO in ethylene glycol/diphenyl ether system. Slow evaporation of the chloroform solution of TC8A afforded guest-free crystals consisting of TC8A itself. The close-packed crystal structure of TC8A resembles that of p-tert-butylcalix[8]arene (C8A) closely, containing a plated loop molecular structure.This revised version was published online in July 2005 with a corrected issue number. 相似文献
102.
Miyuki Narita Fumio Hamada Mayumi Sato Iwao Suzuki Tetsuo Osa 《Journal of inclusion phenomena and macrocyclic chemistry》1999,34(4):421-430
Flexible hosts, 6A,6B-; 6A,6C-; 6A,6D-; and 6A,6E-bis dansylglycine-modified -cyclodextrins (-1, -2, -3, and -4, respectively) have been synthesized as a sensing molecule for organic guests including terpenoids and bile acids. These host compounds show a pure monomer fluorescence whose intensity is decreased or enhanced upon addition of guest species. The value I/I0, where I and I0 are fluorescence intensities in the presence and absence of a guest and I is I0- I, was used as a parameter of sensitivity. These hosts exhibit highly sensitive and selective molecular recognition ability, particularly, for lithochoic acid, chenodeoxycholic acid, and ursodeoxycholic acid. The behaviors of the appended moieties of these hosts when host–guest complexation occurs are studied by induced circular dichroism (ICD) spectra and fluorescence spectral change on accommodation of a guest. The ICD pattern of these hosts alone or on accommodation of a guest is very similar, indicating that the behavior of the appended moieties are very similar. The guest-induced variations in the fluorescence or ICD intensity suggest that the appended moieties act as a hydrophobic cap that enables the cyclodextrin to form 1 : 1 host–guest complexes. 相似文献
103.
Imai T Hiraoka R Kovalenko A Hirata F 《Journal of the American Chemical Society》2005,127(44):15334-15335
Four water molecules confined in a small cavity of hen egg-white lysozyme were detected by means of the three-dimensional (3D) RISM theory, a statistical-mechanical theory of molecular solutions. This is the first theoretical realization of confined molecules in a protein without making nonsense tricks, such as placing the molecules in the space a priori. Possible impacts which the result may have on biochemistry and biophysics, including the molecular recognition, enzymatic reactions, etc., are discussed. 相似文献
104.
105.
Spontaneous alternating copolymerization of isobutoxyallene with 4-phenyl-1,2,4-triazoline-3,5-dione
Shin-Ichi Yamamoto Fumio Sanda Takeshi Endo 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2001,39(10):1564-1571
The spontaneous copolymerization of isobutoxyallene ( 1 ) with 4-phenyl-1,2,4-triazoline-3,5-dione ( 2 ) was carried out to afford a copolymer with a number-average molecular weight of 5900–10,300. The copolymer consisted of a 2,3-polymerization unit of 1 and a NN polymerization unit of 2 , maintaining an alternating character regardless of the monomer feed ratio. The corresponding copolymerization of 1 with 2 in the presence of methanol afforded the adduct of the compounds without the polymer, indicating the generation of a zwitterion of 1 and 2 . © 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. J Polym Sci A: Polym Chem 39: 1564–1571, 2001 相似文献
106.
Fareha Zafar Khan Masashi Shiotsuki Fumio Sanda Yoshiyuki Nishio Toshio Masuda 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2008,46(7):2326-2334
The amino acid esters of hydroxypropyl cellulose (HPC) [R′ = H ( 2a ), CH3 ( 2b ), CH2CH(CH3)2 ( 2c ), CH2CONH2 ( 2d ), CH2CH2CONH2 ( 2e ), CH2CH2CH2CH2 NHOCOC(CH3)3 ( 2f )] were synthesized in good yield by the reaction of t‐butoxycarbonyl (t‐Boc)‐protected amino acids with hydroxy groups of HPC ( 1 ; molar substitution (MS), 4.61). The amino acid functionalities displaying varied chemical nature, shape, and bulk were utilized and the bulk of the substituent on the α‐carbon of amino acids was elucidated to be of vital significance for the observed degree of incorporation (DSEst). The 1H NMR spectra and elemental analysis were employed to determine the degree of incorporation of amino acid moiety (DSEst) and almost complete substitution of the hydroxy protons was revealed for 2a , 2b , and 2f . The presence of the peaks characteristic of the carbonyl group in the FTIR spectra furnished further evidence for the successful esterification of HPC. The starting as well as the resulting polymers ( 1 and 2a – f ) were soluble in polar organic solvents; however, the esterification of 1 with bulky organic moieties resulted in an increased hydrophobicity as all of the amino acid‐functionalized polymers ( 2a – f ) were insoluble in water. The onset temperatures of weight loss of 2a – f were 175–230 °C, indicating fair thermal stability. The amino acid functionalization led to the enhanced polymer chain stiffness, and the glass transition temperatures of the derivatized polymers were 30–40 °C higher than that of 1 (Tg 3.9 °C; cf. Tg of 2a – f , 35.1–43.3 °C). © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 46: 2326–2334, 2008 相似文献
107.
Ruiyuan Liu Fumio Sanda Toshio Masuda 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2008,46(12):4175-4182
Copolymerization of ornithine‐ and lysine‐derived N‐propargylamides, N‐α‐tert‐butoxycarbonyl‐N‐δ‐fluorenylmethoxycarbonyl‐L ‐ornithine N′‐propargylamide ( 1 ), N‐α‐tert‐butoxycarbonyl‐N‐ε‐fluorenylmethoxycarbonyl‐L ‐lysine N′‐propargylamide ( 2 ), N‐α‐fluorenylmethoxycarbonyl‐N‐δ‐tert‐butoxycarbonyl‐L ‐ornithine N′‐propargylamide ( 3 ), and N‐α‐fluorenylmethoxycarbonyl‐N‐ε‐tert‐butoxycarbonyl‐L ‐lysine N′‐propargylamide (4) with dipropargyl adipate was carried out using (nbd)Rh+[η6‐C6H5B?(C6H5)3] as a catalyst in THF to obtain polymer gels in 80–93% yields. The gels adsorbed N‐benzyloxycarbonyl L ‐alanine, N‐benzyloxycarbonyl L ‐alanine methyl ester, and (S)‐(+)‐1‐phenyl‐1,2‐ethanediol preferably than the corresponding optical isomers. The order of chiral discrimination was poly( 1 ) > poly( 4 ) > poly( 2 ), poly( 3 ) gels. The fluorenylmethoxycarbonyl groups of the gels could be partly removed by piperidine treatment, leading to increase of adsorptivity but decrease of chiral recognition ability. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 46: 4175–4182, 2008 相似文献
108.
Kayo Terada Toshio Masuda Fumio Sanda 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2009,47(19):4971-4981
Novel optically active ethynyl monomers were synthesized from L ‐valine and N‐methyl‐L ‐valine, and polymerized with a rhodium catalyst to provide the polymers with number‐average molecular weights over 200,000 in good yields. The CD and UV‐vis spectra of the polymers indicated that they took helical structures with predominantly one‐handed screw sense in solution. The polymers served as catalysts of asymmetric reduction of aromatic ketimines to afford optically active amines in moderate yields. © 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 47: 4971–4981, 2009 相似文献
109.
Christian Gérard Fumio Hiroshima Annalisa Panati Akito Suzuki 《Communications in Mathematical Physics》2011,308(2):543-566
We consider the Nelson model on some static space-times and investigate the problem of existence of a ground state. Nelson
models with variable coefficients arise when one replaces in the usual Nelson model the flat Minkowski metric by a static
metric, allowing also the boson mass to depend on position. We investigate the existence of a ground state of the Hamiltonian
in the presence of the infrared problem, i.e. assuming that the boson mass m(x) tends to 0 at spatial infinity. We show that if m(x) ≥ C |x|−1 at infinity for some C > 0 then the Nelson Hamiltonian has a ground state. 相似文献
110.
Dilute aqueous solutions of dodecyl-benzenesulfonic acid sodium salt (DBS-Na) and polyoxyethylenenonylphenyl ethers (PONPEs) were ultrasonically atomized. The surfactants were concentrated in collected mist droplets. The enrichment ratio increased with decreasing surfactant concentration. Depending on the surfactant’s molecular weight and affinity to water, different enrichment ratio was observed in the range of low feed concentrations. For anionic surfactant, DBS-Na, the enrichment ratio was significantly improved by KCl addition and a peak appeared on the plot of the ratio against KCl concentration. Addition of NaCl or CaCl2 · 2H2O to the surfactant solution also enhanced the enrichment ratio; however, the effect was relatively small. Such behaviors of the ratio were interpreted as enhanced interfacial adsorption of the surfactant and a lack of supply of surfactant monomers from liquid bulk because of slow breaking of surfactant micelles. Time required for collecting an amount of mist was also observed. Among the three salt systems, the time for KCl system was twice as long as others. This fact suggested that the formation of smaller droplets in KCl system. 相似文献