Reversibly Switching the Charge State and Adsorption Location of A Single Potassium Atom on Ultrathin CuO Films

Potassium (K) cations are spontaneously formed upon thermal deposition of low‐coverage K onto an ultrathin CuO monolayer grown on Cu(110) and they were explored by low‐temperature scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) and X‐ray photoemission spectroscopy. The formed K cations are highly immobile and thermally stable. The local work function around an individual K cation decreases by 1.5±0.3 eV, and a charging zone underneath it is established within about 1.0 nm. The cationic and neutral states of the K atom are switchable upon application of an STM bias voltage pulse, which is simultaneously accompanied by an adsorption site relocation.     

Toonapolyynes A–D,new polyynes from Toona ciliata

Abstract

Phytochemical investigation on the leaves and twigs of Toona ciliata has led to the isolation of four new polyynes (1–4) and two knowns (5 and 6). Their structures were determined by extensive spectroscopic analysis (MS, UV, IR, and NMR) and Mosher’s method. All compounds were evaluated for their inhibitory activities against HepG2 human tumor cell line but were inactive.     

Understanding energetic disorder in electron-deficient-core-based non-fullerene solar cells

Recent advances in material design for organic solar cells(OSCs) are primarily focused on developing near-infrared nonfullerene acceptors, typically A-DA′D-A type acceptors(where A abbreviates an electron-withdrawing moiety and D, an electron-donor moiety), to achieve high external quantum efficiency while maintaining low voltage loss. However, the charge transport is still constrained by unfavorable molecular conformations, resulting in high energetic disorder and limiting the device performance. Here, a facile design strategy is reported by introducing the "wing"(alkyl chains) at the terminal of the DA′D central core of the A-DA′D-A type acceptor to achieve a favorable and ordered molecular orientation and therefore facilitate charge carrier transport. Benefitting from the reduced disorder, the electron mobilities could be significantly enhanced for the"wing"-containing molecules. By carefully changing the length of alkyl chains, the mobility of acceptor has been tuned to match with that of donor, leading to a minimized charge imbalance factor and a high fill factor(FF). We further provide useful design strategies for highly efficient OSCs with high FF.     

Reductive Aromatization of Quinols with B2pin2 as Deoxidizing Agent

We have demonstrated B₂pin₂ as superior deoxidizing agent for the reductive deoxygenation of quinol derivatives under basic conditions. A wide range of highly functionalized phenols were obtained in good yields including a complex drug molecule, which revealed the high functional group tolerance of this protocol.     

一个关于肿瘤治疗的自由边界问题的数学分析

§1Introduction Avarietyofpartialdifferentialequationmodelsfortumorgrowthortherapyhave beendevelopedinthelastthreedecades[see2,3,16-18,21-26].Mostofthosemodelsare informoffreeboundaryproblems,andareverydiversified.Rigorousmathematical analysisofsuchfreeboundaryproblemshasdrawngreatinterest,andmanyinteresting resultshavebeenestablished[4-15].Inthispaperwedealwithamathematicalmodeldescribingtumorchemotherapy.In thismodelthetumorisviewedasdenselypacked,radially-symmetricsphereofradiusR(t)contain…     

化学聚合法制备电容器用聚苯胺

采用化学聚合法制备电容器用聚苯胺,研究了不同的掺杂剂对聚苯胺(Pan)电导率的影响,并利用TGA、FT-IR等分析手段对聚苯胺的热老化性质进行研究,研究了乳液法产物的二次掺杂现象,并把萃取液涂布于铝箔表面制成固体电容器,结果表明这种聚苯胺应用于固体电容器是可行的。     

Lamb波频域逆散射全聚焦成像方法研究

Lamb波因其传播距离远、衰减小常被用于板状结构的无损检测中,在基于Lamb波损伤检测的诸多成像技术中,全聚焦方法(Total Focus Method,TFM)方法因其成像分辨率高、信噪比高而受青睐.然而Lamb波的频散效应导致时域延时量不能被准确计算,进而影响传统TFM方法对损伤定位及成像的精度;此外,既有的TFM...     

吡啰红B为指示剂细胞色素C催化荧光测定青蒿素

在细胞色素C催化下,吡啰红B与青蒿素反应导致荧光降低,细胞色素C与青蒿素的反应为酶-底物模型。动力学研究表明,稳态催化速率依赖于酶和底物浓度,催化常数Km、Vm ax及Kcat分别为3.3×10-5mol/L,5.4×10-6mol.L-1.s-1和13.5 s-1,催化活性受去活化剂和乙醇抑制。在pH 5.3、25℃及7.6×10-7mol/L的细胞色素C催化条件下,荧光降低值ΔF(F0-F)与青蒿素浓度在7.1×10-8~1.1×10-6mol/L范围内呈线性关系;检出限为7.2×10-9mol/L;加标回收率为96.3%~106.8%。方法已用于测定血浆和尿液介质中的微量青蒿素。     

Synthesis of macrocyclic polystyrene-polydimethylsiloxane block copolymers

A series of macrocyclic polystyrene (PS)-polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) block copolymers and similar block copolymers was synthesized by sequential polymerization of styrene and hexamethyl cyclotrisiloxane (D₃) initiated by a difunctional anionic initiator in THF at −78° followed by coupling with Cl₂SiMe₂ in very dilute (10⁻⁵ – 10⁻⁶ M) solutions. Total molecular weights ranged from about 2–85 × 10³. The formation of monodisperse macrocyclic block copolymers was indicated by the lower (15–30%) hydrodynamic volume of the rings compared to that of the linear block copolymers. Carbon-13 and ²⁹Si NMR likewise supported the absence of linear polymer in the macrocyclic block copolymer. The behavior of second virial coefficient A₂ of the rings and the linears versus temperature was examined by static light scattering in cyclohexane. Below 20° the A₂ for the linear polymer goes negative while that for the cycle remains positive. Dynamic light scattering (DLS) as a function of temperature also reflects that the cyclic polymers remain well solvated even down to 12°C. The DLS autocorrelation functions for the linear triblock however demonstrate the onset of aggregation and phase separation as the temperature is reduced below 20°C.     

介质材料二次电子发射特性对微波击穿的影响

以介质填充的平行板放电结构为例,本文主要研究了介质填充后微波低气压放电和微放电的物理过程.为了探究介质材料特性对微波低气压放电和微放电阈值的影响,本文采用自主研发的二次电子发射特性测量装置,测量了7种常见介质材料的二次电子发射系数和二次电子能谱.依据二次电子发射过程中介质表面正带电的稳定条件,计算了介质材料稳态表面电位与二次电子发射系数以及能谱参数的关系.在放电结构中引入与表面电位相应的等效直流电场后,依据电子扩散模型和微放电中电子谐振条件,分别探讨了介质表面稳态表面电位的大小对微波低气压放电和微放电阈值的影响.结果表明,介质材料的二次电子发射系数以及能谱参数越大,介质材料的稳态表面电位也越大,对应的微波低气压放电和微放电阈值也越大.所得结论对于填充介质的选择有一定的理论指导价值.