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151.
Yasuaki Tokudome Kazuki Nakanishi Kazuyoshi Kanamori Koji Fujita Hirofumi Akamatsu Teiichi Hanada 《Journal of colloid and interface science》2009,338(2):506-513
Detailed nanostructures have been investigated for hierarchically porous alumina aerogels and xerogels prepared from ionic precursors via sol–gel reaction. Starting from AlCl3·6H2O and poly(ethylene oxide) (PEO) dissolved in a H2O/EtOH mixed solvent, monolithic wet gels were synthesized using propylene oxide (PO) as a gelation initiator. Hierarchically porous alumina xerogels and aerogels were obtained after evaporative drying and supercritical drying, respectively. Macroporous structures are formed as a result of phase separation, while interstices between the secondary particles in the micrometer-sized gel skeletons work as mesoporous structures. Alumina xerogels exhibit considerable shrinkage during the evaporative drying process, resulting in relatively small mesopores (from 5.4 to 6.2 nm) regardless of the starting composition. For shrinkage-free alumina aerogels, on the other hand, the median mesopore size changes from 13.9 to 33.1 nm depending on the starting composition; the increases in PEO content and H2O/EtOH volume ratio both contribute to producing smaller mesopores. Small-angle X-ray scattering (SAXS) analysis reveals that variation of median mesopore size can be ascribed to the change in agglomeration state of primary particles. As PEO content and H2O/EtOH ratio increase, secondary particles become small, which results in relatively small mesopores. The results indicate that the agglomeration state of alumina primary particles is influenced by the presence of weakly interacting phase separation inducers such as PEO. 相似文献
152.
P. Meunier C. Blancpain F. R. Olson D. M. Hegstedt W. H. Peterson D. W. Bolin A. M. Khalapur A. Fujita T. Ebihara und Fr. Folkmann 《Fresenius' Journal of Analytical Chemistry》1942,124(1-2):68-69
Ohne Zusammenfassung 相似文献
153.
154.
New atom-economical catalytic systems consisting of [Cp∗IrCl2]2/NaOAc (Cp∗=pentamethylcyclopentadienyl) for the N-alkylation of carbamates and amides using alcohols as alkylating agents under solvent-free conditions have been developed. For example, the reaction of n-butyl carbamate with benzyl alcohol in the presence of [Cp∗IrCl2]2 (5.0 mol % Ir) and NaOAc (5.0 mol %) at 130 °C under the absence of solvent gives n-butyl N-benzylcarbamate in the yield of 94%. The present catalytic system is applicable to not only carbamates but also amides, and only harmless water is produced as co-product. 相似文献
155.
156.
S. Nasu T. Takano F. E. Fujita K. Takanashi H. Yasuoka H. Adachi 《Hyperfine Interactions》1986,28(1-4):1071-1074
The atomic arrangements in Fe-C martensite, especially the interstitial carbon positions have been discussed utilizing57Fe Mössbauer spectroscopy and13C and57Fe spin-echo NMR measurements. The experimental result is well explained by the model of two interstices occupancy of carbon in the bct martensite. Especially, the spin-echo spectra by13C nuclei showed that two main lines first appear and clear satellite lines gradually rise during the aging at 323K, suggesting the carbon jumps from the tetrahedral to the octahedral interstices and further movements to form a local ordered arrangement. 相似文献
157.
158.
V. Henriques U. Klausen J. Race K. L. Zirm J. Benedict W. Zimmermann J. Robert S. W. Cole S. L. Leiboff B. S. Kahn B. Matsumoto L. Ambard F. Schmid T. Teorell S. Balachowski B. Bruns A. Fujita S. Kasahara F. Serio S. Fiandaca K. Lang O. Manasse H. Müller H. v. Pechmann G. Schmidt R. Willstätter H. Kraut O. Erbacher J. Sacks A. C. Jvy J. P. Burgess und J. E. Vandolah 《Fresenius' Journal of Analytical Chemistry》1933,93(1-2):64-80
Ohne Zusammenfassung 相似文献
159.
Shin-ichiro Fujita Shuhei Moribe Yoshinori Kanamori Nobutsune Takezawa 《Reaction Kinetics and Catalysis Letters》2000,70(1):11-16
The CuO crystallite size of the catalysts obtained from aurichalcite greatly depends on the heating rate of calcination for highly active and selective Cu/ZnO catalyst was prepared by reduction with methanol at 443 K for 17 h. 相似文献
160.