Tuning the Properties of Graphdiyne by Introducing Electron‐Withdrawing/Donating Groups

The properties of graphdiyne (GDY), such as energy gap, morphology, and affinity to alkali metals, can be adjusted by including electron‐withdrawing/donating groups. The push–pull electron ability and size differences of groups play a key role on the partial property adjusting of GDY derivatives MeGDY, HGDY, and CNGDY. Cyano groups (electron‐withdrawing) and methyl groups (electron‐donating) decrease the band gap and increase the conductivity of the GDY network. The cyano and methyl groups affects the aggregation of GDY, providing a higher number of micropores and specific surface area. These groups also endow the original GDY additional advantages: the stronger electronegativity of cyano groups increase the affinity of GDY frameworks to lithium atoms, and the larger atomic volume of methyl groups increases the interlayer distance and provides more storage space and diffusion tunnels.     

Finite element beam propagation method for analysis of plasmonic waveguide

The basic idea of the finite element beam propagation method (FE-BPM) is described. It is applied to calculate the fundamental mode of a channel plasmonic polariton (CPP) waveguide to confirm its validity. Both the field distribution and the effective index of the fundamental mode are given by the method. The convergence speed shows the advantage and stability of this method. Then a plasmonic waveguide with a dielectric strip deposited on a metal substrate is investigated, and the group velocity is negative for the fundamental mode of this kind of waveguide. The numerical result shows that the power flow direction is reverse to that of phase velocity.     

Line defect splitters for self-collimated beams in photonic crystals

A one-to-two splitter for self-collimated beams in photonic crystal (PC) is designed by inserting one row of line defects. Finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) method is used to simulate the light propagation process. Our systematical studies show that the splitting ratio is a function of the airholes size of the line defect radius, and stays fairly constant as a function of frequency. Furthermore, it is shown the numerical results can be analyzed by coupled-mode theory.     

中国大陆外商直接投资与入境商务旅游的空间错位研究

利用1998~2013年中国大陆30个省区外商直接投资（FDI）和入境商务旅游（IBT）的面板数据,基于重力模型和空间错位指数模型研究了二者的空间错位现象、特征及动力机制.结果发现：FDI与IBT存在空间错位且空间错位距离S逐年增加,预测至2018年S将达702.42 km;二者的空间错位具有空间差异性,呈现出一定的地带差异（东部的空间错位态势较中西部更为显著）和省际差异（广东和江苏SMI排名前两位,甘肃和吉林SMI排名后两位）;东部的空间错位格局决定了全国的空间错位格局.结合FDI与IBT空间错位的发展趋势,进一步分析了二者空间错位的动力机制,发现：FDI和IBT的属性特征是二者产生空间错位的内驱力,交通的迅速发展是直接动力,东西部的地区差异性是外部动力,政府政策支持是助力.     

脉冲γ射线对光纤的辐射效应

介绍了光纤的损耗机制和γ射线对光纤的辐射效应,设计了针对脉冲γ射线作用于光纤而产生辐射感生损耗的实验测量系统。利用平均光子能量为0.3 MeV、脉冲宽度25 ns、剂量率2.03×107Gy.s-1,和平均光子能量为1.0 MeV、脉冲宽度25 ns、剂量率5.32×109Gy.s-1的2种脉冲γ射线分别作用于多模和单模光纤,分别采用波长为405,660,850,1 310和1 550 nm的激光光纤传输系统对辐射感生损耗进行了测量。获得了光纤辐射感生损耗和辐射剂量的关系,并对实验结果进行分析。从实验结果可以看出:在近红外到可见光范围内,脉冲γ射线对光纤作用产生的辐射感生损耗随探测波长减小而增大;在0.1~3.5 Gy剂量范围内,多模光纤辐射感生损耗和辐射剂量呈线性关系。分析辐射对光纤的作用机制和实验结果后得出:光纤基质原子的电子能级对传输光子的共振吸收而造成吸收损耗增加;光纤折射率分布的改变从而导致波导损耗增加。     

γ辐射对光纤波导电磁场分布的影响

开展了光纤波导中的电磁场传输理论分析,得到了光纤折射率变化对波导中电磁场分布的影响规律,建立了块状融石英材料及光纤光栅在60Co 辐射作用下折射率变化的测量系统,开展了折射率随辐射剂量变化及光纤模场测量实验。结果表明:光纤的折射率随辐射剂量的增加而增大,折射率的变化会引起波导中传输模式的场强分布变化,从而导致光纤的辐射感生波导损耗;在一定的辐射剂量范围（0～2000 Gy）内,光纤仍满足弱导边界条件,能够维持对传输模式的约束能力。     

用全息透镜记录多重分数傅里叶变换全息图

提出一种全息透镜记录多重分数傅里叶变换全息图的新方法，它能在三维空间不同位置和不同方向上分别再现所记录的多个物体的图象，分析了利用全息透镜记录多重分数傅里叶变换全息图的原理及特点，制作了多重分数傅里叶变换全息图，并获得了满意的再现结果。     

灰阶编码掩模制作微光学元件

提出一种基于改变灰阶编码掩模的单元形状和位置的掩模设计新方法,并根据成像过程中的非线性因素,用这种方法对掩模图形进行了预畸变校正,根据部分相干光成像理论和抗蚀剂曝光显影模型,模拟计算了这种灰阶编码掩模产生的空间光强分布和光刻胶上的浮雕结构,采用电子束曝光系统制作了这种掩模,并在光刻胶上获得具有连续面形的微透镜的阵列。     

Fast and accurate X‐ray fluorescence computed tomography imaging with the ordered‐subsets expectation maximization algorithm

The ordered‐subsets expectation maximization algorithm (OSEM) is introduced to X‐ray fluorescence computed tomography (XFCT) and studied; here, simulations and experimental results are presented. The simulation results indicate that OSEM is more accurate than the filtered back‐projection algorithm, and it can efficiently suppress the deterioration of image quality within a large range of angular sampling intervals. Experimental results of both an artificial phantom and cirrhotic liver show that with a satisfying image quality the angular sampling interval could be improved to save on the data‐acquisition time when OSEM is employed. In addition, with an optimum number of subsets, the image reconstruction time of OSEM could be reduced to about half of the time required for one subset. Accordingly, it can be concluded that OSEM is a potential method for fast and accurate XFCT imaging.     

基于角谱理论的厚层光刻胶衍射光场研究

为快速、准确地获得厚层光刻胶内部衍射光场的分布，利用角谱理论的思想，考虑入射光通过掩模后在光刻胶面的反射、透射和光刻胶曝光过程中其折射率及吸收系数在深度方向上的变化，建立了衍射光场在厚层光刻胶中传输的理论模型。为减小计算量，对快速傅里叶算法进行了改进。该方法数值计算速度快，计算结果准确，并适用于光在折射率渐变的其它介质中的传播。最后，对厚层光刻胶中光场分布进行了数值模拟；计算模拟表明，对于厚层光刻胶，其表面的反射、透射和折射率及吸收系数在深度方向变化对衍射光场分布有明显的影响。