Knockout reaction mechanism studied by 6He projectile

Knockout reaction experiment was carried out by using the ⁶He beams at 61.2 MeV/u impinging on a CH₂ target. The α core fragments at forward angles were detected in coincidence with the recoiled protons at larger angles. From this exclusive measurement the valence nucleon knockout mechanism and the core knockout mechanism can be distinguished by the relation between the polar angles of the core fragments and the recoiled protons, respectively. It is demonstrated that the core knockout mechanism may result in some strong contamination to the real invariant mass spectrum.

     

Efficient Heck cross-coupling of 3-iodo-benzopyrones with olefins under microwave irradiation without phosphine

An efficient and effective microwave-assisted Heck cross-coupling of different terminal olefins with various 3-iodo-benzopyrones including sterically hindered, electron-rich, electron-neutral, and electron-deficient is developed. It proceeded faster and generally gave good to excellent yields under microwave irradiation, phosphine-free, and air condition. The reaction could render this method particularly attractive for the efficient preparation of biologically and medicinally interesting molecules.     

Noise-induced phenomena in a versatile class of prototype dynamical system with time delay

Nonlinear Dynamics - This work presents a general class of prototype birhythmic dynamical systems, which can be extensively used to study the generation of complex bifurcation of limit cycles....     

Synthesis and Insecticidal Activities of Chlorothiazolyl Analogs of Nitromethylene Neonicotinoids with Tetrahydropyridine Fixed cis‐Configuration

The chlorothiazolyl moiety was an effective bioisoster of chloropyridyl in pesticide molecular design. Replacement of chloropyridyl in cis‐nitromethylene neonicotinoids with chlorothiazolyl generated the chlorothiazolyl counterpart of nitromethylene neonicotinoids with tetrahydropyridine fixed cis‐configuration. Bioassay against cowpea aphis (Aphis craccivora) indicated that the chlorothiazolyl analogs could maintain the high insecticidal activity.     

Simulation of dielectric resonator for a high-T_c radio frequency superconducting quantum interference device

Nowadays,the high-critical-temperature radio frequency superconducting quantum interference device (high-T c rf SQUID) is usually coupled to a dielectric resonator that is a standard 10 × 10 × 1 mm 3 SrTiO 3 (STO) substrate with a YBa 2 Cu 3 O 7-δ (YBCO) thin-film flux focuser deposited on it.Recently,we have simulated a dielectric resonator for the high-T c rf SQUID by using the ANSOFT High Frequency Structure Simulator (ANSOFT HFSS).We simulate the resonant frequency and the quality factor of our dielectric resonator when it is unloaded or matches a 50-impedance.The simulation results are quite close to the practical measurements.Our study shows that ANSOFT HFSS is quite suitable for simulating the dielectric resonator used for the high-T c rf SQUID.Therefore,we think the ANSOFT HFSS can be very helpful for investigating the characteristics of dielectric resonators for high-T c rf SQUIDs.     

The effect of pre-pattern on the morphology and growth speed of TiO2 nanotube

In this work, we presented a new method which directly acts on the surface of the Ti sheet by mechanical micro-etching using a grating ruling engine. The effect of the pre-pattern on the morphology and growth speed of TiO₂ nanostructure formed on the Ti sheet with the traditional anodization method was investigated. A novel wall structure was observed and the growth speed of TiO₂ nanotube (NT) was greatly affected by the pre-pattern. The wall structure increases the surface-to-volume ratio of the nanotube arrays. The new method provided the possibility of further optimization of fast growth of TiO₂ nanostructure and improving the efficiency of dye-sensitized solar cell (DSSC) and photocatalysis.     

Operators on the orthogonal complement of the Dirichlet space(Ⅱ)

In this paper we first prove that a dual Hankel operator R φ on the orthogonal complement of the Dirichlet space is compact for φ∈ W 1,∞(D),and then that a semicommutator of two Toeplitz operators on the Dirichlet space or two dual Toeplitz operators on the orthogonal complement of the Dirichlet space in Sobolev space is compact.We also prove that a dual Hankel operator R φ with φ∈ W 1,∞(D) is of finite rank if and only if B φ is orthogonal to the Dirichlet space for some finite Blaschke product B,and give ...     

高考（北京卷）物理命题特色与趋势——面向新课程高考改革探索（下篇）

4 面向新课程改革物理试题的发展趋势 "创新是一个民族的灵魂".培养能力、激发研究和创新意识是物理教育的根本,也是新课标的要求,现阶段深化高考考试内容改革有利于培养学生的创新意识和实践能力,有利于选拔创新型人才,有利于学生的全面健康发展.