全文获取类型
收费全文 | 17792篇 |
免费 | 2596篇 |
国内免费 | 2191篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 13484篇 |
晶体学 | 277篇 |
力学 | 964篇 |
综合类 | 187篇 |
数学 | 1717篇 |
物理学 | 5950篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 35篇 |
2023年 | 267篇 |
2022年 | 526篇 |
2021年 | 580篇 |
2020年 | 619篇 |
2019年 | 625篇 |
2018年 | 494篇 |
2017年 | 502篇 |
2016年 | 807篇 |
2015年 | 795篇 |
2014年 | 943篇 |
2013年 | 1288篇 |
2012年 | 1571篇 |
2011年 | 1610篇 |
2010年 | 1150篇 |
2009年 | 998篇 |
2008年 | 1155篇 |
2007年 | 979篇 |
2006年 | 973篇 |
2005年 | 927篇 |
2004年 | 736篇 |
2003年 | 651篇 |
2002年 | 722篇 |
2001年 | 480篇 |
2000年 | 435篇 |
1999年 | 387篇 |
1998年 | 286篇 |
1997年 | 263篇 |
1996年 | 253篇 |
1995年 | 238篇 |
1994年 | 188篇 |
1993年 | 172篇 |
1992年 | 161篇 |
1991年 | 137篇 |
1990年 | 125篇 |
1989年 | 99篇 |
1988年 | 86篇 |
1987年 | 57篇 |
1986年 | 61篇 |
1985年 | 63篇 |
1984年 | 33篇 |
1983年 | 29篇 |
1982年 | 21篇 |
1981年 | 20篇 |
1980年 | 9篇 |
1979年 | 7篇 |
1974年 | 2篇 |
1971年 | 2篇 |
1957年 | 6篇 |
1936年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
41.
Carleson测度与Bloch的刻画 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在文中,对于C^n中有界强拟凸域。我们得到Carleson测度,消没Carleson测度的刻画。利用Carleson测度,我们还得到Bloch,小Bloch的刻画。 相似文献
42.
The nucleation and grain growth of the Ge2Sb2Te5 (GST) thin films were studied using high voltage electron microscope operated at 1250 kV. As a result, we have found that 2 nm-sized nucleus forms as a cluster which atoms are arranged regularly at the stage of nucleation prior to the formation of grains having crystal structure. The high-resolution transmission electron microscopy study and fast-Fourier transformations revealed that coexistence of face-centered-cubic (FCC) and hexagonal structure occurs, and formation of twin defect is found in the hexagonal structure during the grain growth as the annealing temperature is increased. GST grain having the hexagonal structure grow from the surface, and the growth proceeded perpendicular to the [0 0 0 1], namely the path parallel to the (0 0 0 1) plane. Consequently, grain growth to a large-scale result in a lengthened shape. 相似文献
43.
After the laser was invented in 1960, a phase conjugation mirror has been respected to be the most fantastic one for the laser
resonator composition because it can compensate any distortions of the laser beams occurred by the many inhomogenuities of
the laser media and optical components. Among the many phase conjugation configurations, the stimulated Brillouin scattering
phase conjugation mirror is the most simple one and many researchers have tried to utilize it to develop high power/energy
laser systems. For realizing a high energy/power laser system the thermal problem is the most difficult to solve, and some
researchers suggested a beam combination technique to reduce the thermal load of the big laser media to many small sized ones.
To accomplish the beam combination using stimulated Brillouin scattering phase conjugation mirrors (SBS-PCMs), it is necessary
to lock/control the phases of the SBS-PCMs. And some researchers have developed several ways for it, but they can lock the
phases of a limited number of beams overlapped at the foci less than 5, or lock the phases by back-seeding technique but it
loses the phase conjugation characteristics. For realization of the laser fusion driver, it is necessary to combine more than
10 or 100 beams. And the authors have developed recently a new phase controlling/locking technique which is isolated and independent
totally from other beams and it can be applied to an unlimited number of beams in principle. 相似文献
44.
Jin Kyu Park Dong Hun Lee Bok Ju Song Jae Buem Oh Hwan Kyu Kim 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2006,44(3):1326-1342
We have designed and synthesized novel perfluorinated polyimides with 3D controlled structure. At first, we successfully developed the new synthetic routes to diamines with pendant bulky perfluorinated aromatic units in a multi‐step synthetic procedure. Novel perfluorinated polyimides were prepared in a two‐step reaction in N‐methyl‐2‐pyrrolidinone (NMP) solution: The first step was for the synthesis of polyamic acids (PAAs) and the second reaction was for the imidization of PAA. The polymer yield was over 89% and the inherent viscosity of PAAs was in the range of 0.24–0.36 dL/g. The thin films were prepared by spin‐coating the PAA solution in NMP onto various substrates such as a Si wafer or a KBr pellet, dried at 80 °C and further cured at 230 °C. The resultant polyimides are thermally stable over 400 °C. The refractive index and birefringence of the resultant polyimides are 1.5858–1.6452 and 0.01–0.005, respectively. The refractive index of polyimide decreases with increasing the fluorine content. The copolymerization and the ether linkages into the backbone reduce the birefringence of polyimides. Surprisingly, the pendant ether linkage is not a crucial factor in reducing the polyimide birefringence. Their birefringence is comparatively very low, compared with that of previous polyimides. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 44: 1326–1342, 2006 相似文献
45.
Yasutada Suzuki Masatoshi Endo Jiye Jin Kenji Iwase Masaaki Iwatsuki 《Analytical sciences》2006,22(3):411-414
Tristimulus colorimetry using a digital still camera (DSC) as a colorimeter has been developed. A photograph of a sample and standard solutions was taken simultaneously with the DSC, and it was transferred to a PC. On the PC, the colors of the sample and of the standard solutions were analyzed and L* (brightness), a* (red-green component), and b* (yellow-blue component) values were determined with laboratory-made software. A dedicated light-box containing white-color LEDs as light source was made of white acrylic to make constant exposure at each photograph. Various settings of the DSC, such as exposure mode, white balance, and so on, that affect analytical figures, were studied with determination of iron with 1,10-phenanthroline. This method was successfully applied to the determinations of iron in a river water sample and of residual chlorine in tap water samples with N,N-diethylphenylenediamine (DPD). 相似文献
46.
Model and empirical study on some collaboration networks 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
Pei-Pei Zhang Kan Chen Yue He Tao Zhou Bei-Bei Su Yingdi Jin Hui Chang Yue-Ping Zhou Li-Cheng Sun Bing-Hong Wang Da-Ren He 《Physica A》2006,360(2):599-616
In this paper we present an empirical study of a few practical systems described by cooperation networks, and propose a model to understand the results obtained. We study four non-social systems, which are the Bus Route Networks of Beijing and Yangzhou, the Travel Route Network of China, Huai-Yang recipes of Chinese cooked food, and a social system, which is the Collaboration Network of Hollywood Actors. In order to explain the results related to the degree distribution, act-degree distribution and act-size distribution (especially about the degree distribution, which may be better fitted using a stretched exponential distribution (SED)), we suggest a simple model to show a possible evolutionary mechanism for the emergence of such networks. The analytic and numerical results obtained from the model are in good agreement with the empirical results. 相似文献
47.
采用火焰原子吸收法对30例男性型秃发患者及38例毛发健康男性对照者发中宏量元素K、Na、Ca、Mg的含量进行了测定。结果表明,男性型秃发患者发K含量明显高于对照组,具有统计学上的显著差异(P〈0.01)。发Na、Ca、Mg含量在两组间未见显著差异(P〉0.05)。本文提示,体内某些宏量元素变化对男性型秃发可能产生一定影响。 相似文献
48.
49.
Thermomagnetic experiments are shown to be a useful and rapid technique for studying phase changes involving magnetic materials. Particular examples are chosen from Chromindur II (Fe28Cr10.5Co) alloys having different thermal histories. The Curie temperature of the single phase alloy is found to be ~650°C and the metastable spinodal decomposition boundary is at essentially the same temperature. The Cr-rich near equilibrium decomposition product is less magnetic and has a lower Tc, while the Cr-deficient product is more magnetic, with a Tc ? 720°C.Comparisons are made at different heating and cooling rates between temperatures measured using magnetic standards and those measured by a thermocouple in close proximity to the sample. 相似文献
50.
A background-free, fast protein staining method in polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis using an acidic dye, zincon (ZC) and a basic dye, ethyl violet (EV) is described. It is based on the counterion dye staining technique that employs two oppositely charged dyes to form an ion-pair complex in staining solution. The selective binding of free dye molecules to proteins in acidic solution produces bluish violet-colored bands. It is a rapid and end-point staining procedure, involving only fixing and staining steps that are completed in 1-1.5 h. The detection limit of this method is 8-15 ng of protein that is comparable to the sensitivity of the colloidal Coomassie Brilliant Blue G (CBBG) stain. Due to its sensitivity and speed, this stain may be more practical than any other dye-based stains for routine laboratory purposes. 相似文献