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931.
在全原子力场模型的基础上,对向列液晶nCB(4-n-alkyl-4'-cyano biphenyls,n=5-8)进行了等压等温NPT系综下的分子动力学(MD)模拟.对MD的轨迹分析得到了二阶和四阶序参数以及描述液晶分子翻转运动的取向时间相关函数(TCF),并通过一个近似的单指函数对TCF拟合得到了相关时间.在此基础上,计算了nCB(n=5-8)的旋转扩散系数(Rotat ional diffusion coefficient,RDC).利用基于统计力学模型的Nemtsov-Zakharov方法和Fialkowski方法,分别计算了它们的旋转黏度系数(rotational viscosity coefficient,RVC),进而分别讨论了RVC,RDC和相关时间的奇偶效应.与文献中的实验结果比较表明,该方法得到了合理的计算结果和一致的奇偶效应. 相似文献
932.
Biing-Feng Wang Shietung Peng Hong-Yi Yu Shan-Chyun Ku 《Journal of Algorithms in Cognition, Informatics and Logic》2006,59(2):107-124
Let T=(V,E) be a free tree in which each vertex has a weight and each edge has a length. Let n=|V|. Given T and parameters k and l, a (k,l)-tree core is a subtree X of T with diameter l, having k leaves, which minimizes the sum of the weighted distances from all vertices in T to X. In this paper, two efficient algorithms are presented for finding a (k,l)-tree core of T. The first algorithm has O(n2) time complexity for the case that each edge has an arbitrary length. The second algorithm has O(lkn) time complexity for the case that the lengths of all edges are 1. The (k,l)-tree core problem has an application in distributed database systems. 相似文献
933.
934.
以铁箔为原材料和基片,通过控制热氧化过程中的宏观实验条件(载气流量及其组分、压强、温度分布和反应时间等),实现了α-Fe2O3一维纳米结构的可控生长,获得了大面积(10mm×10mm)、单分散性好、沿[110]方向生长的α-Fe2O3纳米带或纳米线阵列. 对不同宏观实验条件下所制备的样品进行形貌和晶格结构表征和分析,认为热氧化过程中α-Fe2O3一维纳米结构的生长遵循类似气-固机制的顶端生长模式,生长点铁原子和氧原子比是控制α-Fe2O3一维纳米结构生长的关键因素. 相似文献
935.
936.
Based on Sagnac interferometer, a simple distributed optical fiber sensing system with sub-loop is presented to monitor the vibration applied on the sensing fiber. By introducing a sub-loop, three output beams of interference with different delay time are gotten. Location of the vibration is analyzed through mathematical-physical equations. The vibration frequency, amplitude, and location are theoretically simulated. The results agree well with the previous experiments. 相似文献
937.
以正硅酸乙酯作为前驱体,利用碱催化方式制备了SiO2溶胶,采用提拉法在K9基片上镀制SiO2单层薄膜,分别用热处理、紫外辐射处理、氨水加六甲基二硅胺烷气氛处理和酸碱复合膜4种后处理法对膜层进行处理,采用分光光度计、红外光谱、扫描探针显微镜、静滴接触角测量仪、椭偏仪等分析了薄膜的特性,通过真空环境加速污染实验对处理前后的膜层进行抗污染能力对比,结果表明:在碱性SiO2膜层上加镀一层酸性SiO2膜的复合膜层整体透过率仍保持在99%以上,疏水角达到128°,膜层真空抗污染能力大大加强。 相似文献
938.
Xiaofeng Peng 《Applied Surface Science》2009,255(8):4384-4388
A novel approach is presented for nanohole 3D-size tailoring. The process starts with a monolayer of polystyrene (PS) beads spun coat on silicon wafer as a template. The holes can be directly prepared through combustion of PS beads by oxygen plasma during metal or oxide thin film deposition. The incoming particles are prevented from adhering on PS beads by H2O and CO2 generated from the combustion of the PS beads. The hole depth generally depends on the film thickness. The hole diameter can be tailored by the PS bead size, film deposition rate, and also the combustion speed of the PS beads. In this work, a series of holes with depth of 4-24 nm and diameter of 10-36 nm has been successfully prepared. The hole wall materials can be selected from metals such as Au or Pt and oxides such as SiO2 or Al2O3. These templates could be suitable for the preparation and characterization of novel nanodevices based on single quantum dots or single molecules, and could be extended to the studies of a wide range of coating materials and substrates with controlled hole depth and diameters. 相似文献
939.
In this paper, a generalized Kolmogorov-Sinai-like entropy ( entropy) in the sense of Tsallis is proposed with a nonextensive parameter q under Markov shifts, which contains the classical Kolmogorov-Sinai (KS) entropy and the Rényi entropy as well as Bernoulli shifts as special cases. To verify the formula of this entropy, a one-dimensional iterative system is chosen as an example of Markov shifts, and its entropy is evaluated by a new refinement method of symbolic dynamics called symbolic refinement which differs from the conventional numerical method. The numerical results show that this entropy is monotonically decreasing as q increases. 相似文献
940.
Using the random dyadic lattices developed by Hytönen and Kairema, we build up a bridge between BMO and dyadic BMO, and hence one between VMO and dyadic VMO, via expectations over dyadic lattices on spaces of homogeneous type, including both the one-parameter and product cases. We also obtain a similar relationship between Ap and dyadic Ap, as well as one between the reverse Hölder class RHp and dyadic RHp, via geometric–arithmetic expectations. These results extend the earlier theory along this line, developed by Garnett, Jones, Pipher, Ward, Xiao and Treil, to the more general setting of spaces of homogeneous type in the sense of Coifman and Weiss. 相似文献