全文获取类型
收费全文 | 18101篇 |
免费 | 1580篇 |
国内免费 | 1206篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 10087篇 |
晶体学 | 310篇 |
力学 | 1291篇 |
综合类 | 82篇 |
数学 | 1958篇 |
物理学 | 7159篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 206篇 |
2022年 | 349篇 |
2021年 | 392篇 |
2020年 | 400篇 |
2019年 | 418篇 |
2018年 | 366篇 |
2017年 | 322篇 |
2016年 | 549篇 |
2015年 | 464篇 |
2014年 | 739篇 |
2013年 | 1004篇 |
2012年 | 1298篇 |
2011年 | 1460篇 |
2010年 | 1079篇 |
2009年 | 1058篇 |
2008年 | 1169篇 |
2007年 | 1016篇 |
2006年 | 958篇 |
2005年 | 836篇 |
2004年 | 687篇 |
2003年 | 603篇 |
2002年 | 573篇 |
2001年 | 722篇 |
2000年 | 592篇 |
1999年 | 442篇 |
1998年 | 371篇 |
1997年 | 321篇 |
1996年 | 326篇 |
1995年 | 251篇 |
1994年 | 261篇 |
1993年 | 182篇 |
1992年 | 208篇 |
1991年 | 195篇 |
1990年 | 162篇 |
1989年 | 146篇 |
1988年 | 96篇 |
1987年 | 61篇 |
1986年 | 69篇 |
1985年 | 68篇 |
1984年 | 51篇 |
1983年 | 39篇 |
1982年 | 44篇 |
1981年 | 38篇 |
1980年 | 33篇 |
1979年 | 23篇 |
1978年 | 33篇 |
1977年 | 26篇 |
1976年 | 25篇 |
1975年 | 24篇 |
1974年 | 25篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 62 毫秒
101.
S.G. Li G. Fu I. Reading S.B. Tor N.H. Loh P. Chaturvedi S.F. Yoon K. Youcef-Toumi 《Applied Physics A: Materials Science & Processing》2007,89(3):721-728
Micro powder injection molding (μPIM) is one of the potential processes for the mass production of metallic microstructures
and micro components. Here, μPIM is the miniaturization of conventional PIM, which involves four processing steps: mixing,
injection molding, debinding and sintering. This paper looks into the feasibility and effectiveness of μPIM as a key mass
production process for the fabrication of metallic micro components. For it to be an effective re-production process, it is
imperative to examine how well parts can be duplicated/fabricated from a master mold. In this work, the dimensional variation
of high-aspect-ratio micro-pillars arrays, in particular the dimensional shrinkage, global warpage, and surface roughness
at each stage of the μPIM process for a range of molding pressures, are quantified and compared in detail. The sensitivity
of the dimensional variation of the microstructures to the packing pressure is reported. The mechanism behind the dimensional
variation is analyzed.
PACS 81.20.Ev; 81.20.Hy; 81.70.Fy; 07.60.Ly; 81.05.-t 相似文献
102.
Tsow-Chang Fu 《Applied Surface Science》2006,253(3):1260-1264
Cr1−xAlxC films were deposited on high-speed steel by RF reactive magnetron sputtering. In this study, we aimed to identify the effect of the Al content on the properties of Cr1−xAlxC films. We found that Cr1−xAlxC films exhibited a fine columnar grain microstructure with some special characteristics, such as high hardness of Hv 1426, a low friction coefficient of 0.29, and a large contact angle of 90° for x = 0.18. Furthermore, an increase in Al content resulted in a decrease in film hardness and an increase in contact angle. Moreover, on annealing at 923 K, the mechanical properties of the films improved and a dense protective film of complex Cr2O3 and Al2O3 oxides was formed on the surface for better wear resistance, which will ultimately increase the lifetime of the high-speed steel substrate. 相似文献
103.
G. Lazarides C. Panagiotakopoulos Q. Shafi 《Zeitschrift fur Physik C Particles and Fields》1987,34(4):553-554
We discuss gauge models based on a superstring motivated rank six subgroup ofE 6. Lepton number is an accidental unbroken symmetry of the models which leads to an essentially stable proton. One of the neutral gauge bosons couples toB-L and may have mass below a TeV. 相似文献
104.
X.C. Li J. Wu K. Xu A.Q. Liu J.T. Lin 《Applied Physics A: Materials Science & Processing》2007,89(2):327-332
This paper presents the theoretical model and the optimization method to suppress the sidelobes of side-coupled photonic crystal
filters. Numerical verification shows a good agreement between the theoretical method and the finite-difference time-domain
simulation, but the theoretic method does not involve the time-consuming computation. The theoretical method also presents
a better physical image for choosing the critical parameters, such as the quality factor, phase shift and the number of resonators.
Based on the theoretical model, two optimization methods (chirp and cascading) are proposed to deeply suppress the sidelobes.
They also show more flexibility in controlling the bandwidth and steepness of the roll-off in the filter.
PACS 42.70.Qs 相似文献
105.
Q. Liang 《Applied Surface Science》2006,252(13):4628-4631
We report a pulsed laser deposition (PLD) growth of VMn/CoCrPt bilayer with a magnetic coercivity (Hc) of 2.2 kOe and a grain size of 12 nm. The effects of VMn underlayer on magnetic properties of CoCrPt layer were studied. The coercivity, Hc, and squareness, S, of VMn/CoCrPt bilayer, is dependent on the thickness of VMn. The grain size of the CoCrPt film can also be modified by laser parameters. High laser fluence used for CoCrPt deposition produces a smaller grain size. Enhanced Hc and reduced grain size in VMn/CoCrPt is explained by more pronounced surface phase segregation during deposition at high laser fluence. 相似文献
106.
The hydrothermal synthesis and magnetic entropy change for the perovskite manganite La0.5Ca0.3Sr0.2MnO3 have been studied. The La0.5Ca0.3Sr0.2MnO3 can be produced as phase-pure, crystalline powders in one step from solutions of metal salts in aqueous potassium hydroxide solution at a temperature of 513 K in 72 h. Scanning electron microscopy shows that the materials are made up of cuboid-shaped particles in typical dimension of 4.0×2.5×1.6 μm. Heat treatment can improve the magnetocaloric effect for the hydrothermal sample. The maximum magnetic entropy change ΔSM for the as-prepared sample is 0.88 J kg−1 K−1 at 315 K for a magnetic field change of 2.0 T. It increases to 1.52 J kg−1 K−1, near its Curie temperature (317 K) by annealing the sample at 1473 K for 6 h. The hydrothermal synthesis method is a feasible route to prepare high-quality perovskite material for magnetic refrigeration application. 相似文献
107.
108.
通过X射线衍射及磁测量手段研究了Dy2AlFe16-xMnx化合物的结构和磁性.研究结果表明Dy2AlFe16-xMnx化合物具有六角相的Th2Ni17型结构.对x=1,2的样品采用X射线热膨胀测定法在104-647K的温度范围内测量了其热膨胀性质,发现这些化合物在低温下存在热膨胀反常现象,在居里点附近出现负膨胀性质.对自发磁致伸缩的研究结果表明Dy2AlFe16-xMnx化合物中存在着较强的各向异性的自发磁致伸缩,随着Mn含量的增加,其低温下的自发体磁致伸缩减弱.磁测量结果表明Mn的替代导致Dy2AlFe16-xMnx化合物的居里温度及自发磁化强度急剧下降. 相似文献
109.
Corrosion-related defects of pure iron were investigated by measuring Doppler broadening energy spectra (DBES) of positron annihilation and positron annihilation lifetime (PAL). Defect profiles of the S-parameter from DBES as a function of positron incident energy up to 30 keV (i.e. ∼1 μm depth) were analyzed. The DBES data show that S-parameter increases as a function of positron incident energy (mean depth) after corrosion, and the increase in the S-parameter is larger near the surface than in the bulk due to corrosion. Furthermore, information on defect size from PAL data as a function of positron incident energy up to 10 keV (i.e. ∼0.2 μm depth) was analyzed. In the two-state trapping model, the lifetime τ2 = 500 ps is ascribed to annihilation of positrons in voids with a size of the order of nanometer. τ1, which decreases with depth from the surface to the bulk, is ascribed to the annihilation of positrons in dislocations and three-dimensional vacancy clusters. The corroded samples show a significant increase in τ1 and the intensity I2, and near the surface the corroded iron introduces both voids and large-size three-dimensional vacancy clusters. The size of vacancy clusters decreases with depth. 相似文献
110.
本文简述了乳浓聚合动力学研究的进展,着重于澳大利亚Sydney大学Gilbert等在乳液聚合阶段Ⅱ动力学方面的研究概况。介绍了不同水溶性单体的小尺寸种子乳液体系的SmithEwart递推方程的求解方法及其解析解形式和乳液聚合动力学数据的处理。同时讨论了该研究的局限性。 相似文献