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51.
M. C. Freitas M. A. Reis A. P. Marques H. Th. Wolterbeek 《Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry》2000,244(1):109-113
Transplants of the lichen Parmelia sulcata Taylor were suspended in nylon bags within a rectangle of 15 km wide and 25 km long on a grid 2.5 km×2.5 km, centered in a power station. In all of the 47 places two sets of four transplants each were hanged, one facing the wind and the other opposing the wind. Care was taken (1) in covering the two sets with a polyethylene roof to prevent leaching of elements in the lichen, (2) in building a hanging system that could rotate according to the wind direction, and (3) in orienting one set towards the wind and the other set opposite the wind. During a one-year period, one transplant of each set was taken for analysis after a 3 month exposure. Some results of the second campaign (after a 6 month exposure) obtained by INAA are shown and compared with the first campaign (after a 3 month exposure). Elemental contents are mapped and discussed. 相似文献
52.
Renzo C. Silva Giovanna F. Carneiro Lúcio L. Barbosa Valdemar Lacerda Jr. Jair C. C. Freitas Eustáquio V. R. de Castro 《Magnetic resonance in chemistry : MRC》2012,50(2):85-88
Low‐field 1H NMR was used in this work for the analysis of mixtures involving crude oils and water. CPMG experiments were performed to determine the transverse relaxation time (T2) distribution curves, which were computed by the inverse Laplace transform of the echo decay data. The instrument's ability of quantifying water and petroleum in biphasic mixtures following different methodologies was tested. For mixtures between deionized water and petroleum, one achieved excellent results, with root mean squared error of cross‐validation (RMSECV) of 0.8% for a regression between the water content (wt %) and the relative area of the water peak in the T2 distribution curve, or a standard deviation of 0.9% for the relationship between the water content and the relative water peak area, corrected by the relative hydrogen index of the crude. In the case of biphasic mixtures of Mn2+‐doped water and crude oils, the best result of RMSECV = 1.6% was achieved by using the raw magnetization decay data for a partial least squares regression. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
53.
Alan Patrick da SilvaGisele de Freitas Gauze Narcimário Pereira CoelhoCleuza Conceição da Silva Ernani Abicht Basso 《Tetrahedron letters》2011,52(1):62-64
The hydrazine addition to isothiocyanoterpenes to produce thiosemicarbazides occurs with excellent yields. The reaction rate to conversion of the camphene-based (NCS1), R-(+)-limonene-based (NCS2), and (−)-α-bisabolol-based (NCS3) isothiocyanoterpene derivatives in the respective thiosemicarbazides was experimentally studied. It was observed that NCS3 reacts two times faster than NCS2 and 3.5 times faster than NCS1. A complete theoretical investigation of the transition states of these reactions was accomplished, showing that the difference in the reaction rates can be explained by the differences in the electrophilic character of the -NCS group and the relative stability of the proposed transition states. 相似文献
54.
The Dirichlet Laplacian in curved tubes of arbitrary cross-section rotating w.r.t. the Tang frame along infinite curves in Euclidean spaces of arbitrary dimension is investigated. If the reference curve is not straight and its curvatures vanish at infinity, we prove that the essential spectrum as a set coincides with the spectrum of the straight tube of the same cross-section and that the discrete spectrum is not empty. 相似文献
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57.
Carlos Alberto Theodoro Siqueira Alessandra Freitas Serain Aislan Cristina Rheder Fagundes Pascoal Nathalia Luiza Andreazza Caroline Caramano de Lourenço Ana Lúcia T. Góis Ruiz 《Natural product research》2015,29(20):1966-1969
Essential oil from the leaves of Guatteria australis was obtained by hydrodistillation, analyzed by Gas Chromatography coupled to Mass Spectromery (GC–MS) and their antiproliferative, antileishmanial, antibacterial, antifungal and antioxidant activities were also evaluated. Twenty-three compounds were identified among which germacrene B (50.66%), germacrene D (22.22%) and (E)-caryophyllene (8.99%) were the main compounds. The highest antiproliferative activity was observed against NCI-ADR/RES (TGI = 31.08 μg/ml) and HT-29 (TGI = 32.81 μg/ml) cell lines. It also showed good antileishmanial activity against Leishmania infantum (IC50 = 30.71 μg/ml). On the other hand, the oil exhibited a small effect against Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 6538, S. aureus ATCC 14458 and Escherichia coli ATCC 10799 (MIC = 250 μg/ml), as well as small antioxidant activity (457 μmol TE/g) assessed through ORACFL assay. These results represent the first report regarding chemical composition and bioactivity of G. australis essential oil. 相似文献
58.
Chirea M Freitas A Vasile BS Ghitulica C Pereira CM Silva F 《Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids》2011,27(7):3906-3913
Gold nanowire networks (AuNWNs) with average widths of 17.74 nm (AuNWN(1)) or 23.54 nm (AuNWN(2)) were synthesized by direct reduction of HAuCl(4) with sodium borohydride powder in deep eutectic solvents, such as ethaline or reline, at 40 °C. Their width and length were dependent on the type of solvent and the NaBH(4)/HAuCl(4) molar ratio (32 in ethaline and 5.2 in reline). High resolution transmission electron microscopy (HR-TEM) analysis of the gold nanowire networks showed clear lattice fringes of polycrystalline nanopowder of d = 2.36, 2.04, 1.44, and 1.23 ? corresponding to the (111), (200), (220), or (311) crystallographic planes of face centered cubic gold. The purified AuNWNs were used as catalysts for the chemical reduction of p-nitroaniline to diaminophenylene with sodium borohydride in aqueous solution. The reaction was monitored in real time by UV-vis spectroscopy. The results show that the reduction process is six times faster in the presence of gold nanowire networks stabilized by urea from the reline (AuNWN(2)) than in the presence of gold nanowire networks stabilized by ethylene glycol from ethaline (AuNWN(1)). This is due to a higher number of corners and edges on the gold nanowires synthesized in reline than on those synthesized in ethaline as proven by X-ray diffraction (XRD) patterns recorded for both types of gold nanowire networks. Nevertheless, both types of nanomaterials determined short times of reaction and high conversion of p-nitroaniline to diaminophenylene. These gold nanomaterials represent a new addition to a new generation of catalysts: gold based catalysts. 相似文献
59.
Cormanich RA Moreira MA Freitas MP Ramalho TC Anconi CP Rittner R Contreras RH Tormena CF 《Magnetic resonance in chemistry : MRC》2011,49(12):763-767
The present study shows that a hydrogen bond between the OH group and the fluorine atom is not involved in the (1h)J(FH) spin-spin coupling transmission either for 4-bromo-2-fluorophenol or 2-fluorophenol. In fact, according to a quantum theory of atoms in molecules analysis, no bond critical point is found between O-H and F moieties. The nature of the transmission mechanism of the Fermi contact term of the (1h)J(FH) spin-spin coupling is studied by analyzing canonical molecular orbitals (see J. Phys. Chem. A 2010, 114, 1044), and it is observed that virtual orbitals play only a quite minor role in its transmission. This is typical of a Fermi contact term transmitted mainly through exchange interactions owing to the overlap of proximate electronic clouds; therefore, it is suggested to identify them as (nTS)J(FH) coupling where n stands for the number of formal bonds separating the coupling nuclei. In the cases studied in this work is n = 4. Results presented in this work could provide an interesting rationalization for different experimental signs known in the current literature for proximate J(FH) couplings. 相似文献
60.
Silla JM Cormanich RA Duarte CJ Freitas MP Ramalho TC Barbosa TM Santos FP Tormena CF Rittner R 《The journal of physical chemistry. A》2011,115(35):10122-10127
Suitable (3)J(H,H) coupling constants and theoretical calculations were used to define the conformational preferences of trans-2-bromoalkoxycyclohexanes (alkoxy = OMe, OEt, O(i)Pr, and O(t)Bu) for the isolated molecule and as a function of the medium. The diaxial conformer was preponderant, or at least similarly populated to the diequatorial form, for the tert-butoxy derivative only, while the diequatorial conformer was prevalent for the remaining alkoxy derivatives (except for the OMe derivative in CCl(4) solution). The conformational behavior of these compounds was analyzed on the basis of classical steric effects and attractive electron delocalizations, by means of natural bond orbital analysis. 相似文献