全文获取类型
收费全文 | 387篇 |
免费 | 53篇 |
国内免费 | 1篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 381篇 |
力学 | 6篇 |
数学 | 30篇 |
物理学 | 24篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 3篇 |
2023年 | 13篇 |
2022年 | 14篇 |
2021年 | 18篇 |
2020年 | 31篇 |
2019年 | 31篇 |
2018年 | 10篇 |
2017年 | 9篇 |
2016年 | 31篇 |
2015年 | 29篇 |
2014年 | 33篇 |
2013年 | 23篇 |
2012年 | 41篇 |
2011年 | 37篇 |
2010年 | 19篇 |
2009年 | 9篇 |
2008年 | 22篇 |
2007年 | 19篇 |
2006年 | 12篇 |
2005年 | 9篇 |
2004年 | 5篇 |
2003年 | 2篇 |
2002年 | 2篇 |
2001年 | 6篇 |
1999年 | 2篇 |
1998年 | 1篇 |
1997年 | 2篇 |
1996年 | 2篇 |
1995年 | 1篇 |
1987年 | 1篇 |
1985年 | 1篇 |
1982年 | 1篇 |
1973年 | 1篇 |
1943年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有441条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
431.
Franziska Karcher Matthias Uhl Tanja Geng Timo Jacob Rolf Schuster 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2023,62(22):e202301253
The formation of an appropriate solid electrolyte interphase (SEI) at the anode of a sodium battery is crucially dependent on the electrochemical stability of solvent and electrolyte at the redox potential of Na/Na+ in the respective system. In order to determine entropic contributions to the relative stability of the electrolyte solution, we measure the reaction entropy of Na metal deposition for diglyme (DG) and propylene carbonate (PC) based electrolyte solutions by electrochemical microcalorimetry at single electrodes. We found a large positive reaction entropy for Na+ deposition in DG of ΔR 234 J mol−1 K−1 (c.f.: ΔR 83 J mol−1 K−1), which signals substantial entropic destabilization of Na+ in DG by about 0.73 eV, thus increasing the stability of solvent and electrolyte relative to Na+ reduction. We attribute this strong entropic destabilization to a highly negative solvation entropy of Na+, due to the low dielectric constant and high freezing entropy of DG. 相似文献
432.
Franziska A. Klapper Dr. Christine Kiel Dr. Peter Bellstedt Prof. Dr. Wim Vyverman Prof. Dr. Georg Pohnert 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2023,62(43):e202307165
Diatoms are abundant unicellular microalgae, responsible for ≈20 % of global photosynthetic CO2 fixation. Nevertheless, we know little about fundamental aspects of their biology, such as their sexual reproduction. Pheromone-mediated chemical communication is crucial for successful mating. An attraction pheromone was identified in the diatom Seminavis robusta, but metabolites priming cells for sex and synchronizing search and mating behavior remained elusive. These sex-inducing pheromones (SIP) induce cell cycle arrest and trigger the production of the attraction pheromone. Here we describe the challenging structure elucidation of an S. robusta SIP. Guided by metabolomics, a candidate metabolite was identified and elucidated by labeling experiments, NMR, ESI MSn analyses, and chemical transformations. The use of negative ion mode MS was essential to decipher the unprecedented hydroxyproline and β-sulfated aspartate-containing cyclic heptapeptide that acts in femtomolar concentrations. 相似文献
433.
434.
435.
Franziska Weichelt Mario Beyer Rico Emmler Roman Flyunt Evelin Beyer Michael Buchmeiser 《Macromolecular Symposia》2011,301(1):23-30
Summary: Nano-sized zinc oxide (ZnO) was chosen as a suitable candidate for the UV-protection of coatings. ZnO-based acrylate coatings were applied to polycarbonate plates, glass plates and impregnated wood. Coated samples were artificially weathered (Xenon test) for at least 1500 hours and studied with regards to their optical and mechanical properties, such as color shifts (yellowing), as well as to changes in brightness, transparency or hydrophobicity. The prepared wood coatings showed reduced yellowing and improved optical properties. 相似文献
436.
Dr. Franziska Kreuzer Anna Aubele Dr. Elena Mena-Osteritz Prof. Dr. Peter Bäuerle 《European journal of organic chemistry》2023,26(13):e202300023
Heteroacenes developed to widely used building blocks in organic semiconductors for application in organic electronics due to their tunable structures and properties concomitant with inherent stability. Here, we report efficient preparation and investigation of so far unknown heterotriacenes, basic anti- and syn-dithienopyrazine 5 and 6 . The comparison of the two isomers with respect to electronic properties and follow-up reactions gives insights into structure-property and -reactivity relationships. Examples of transition metal-catalyzed C−C cross-coupling reactions of corresponding halogenated derivatives show the practical impact for extended π-conjugated systems applied in optoelectronic devices. 相似文献
437.
Dr. Sheida Rajabi Franziska Rüttger Dr. Jana Lücken Dr. Sebastian Dechert Dr. Michael John Prof. Dr. Franc Meyer 《欧洲无机化学杂志》2023,26(3):e202200597
Two mononuclear ruthenium(II) complexes based on dianionic {N4} ligands and with axial pyridines have been prepared and characterized crystallographically ( 1 ) or by 2D NMR spectroscopy using residual dipolar couplings ( 2 ). The {N4} ligands provide a constrained equatorial coordination with one large N−Ru−N angle, and additional non-coordinating N atoms in case of 2 . Their redox properties have been investigated (spectro)electrochemically, and their potential to serve as water oxidation catalysts has been probed using cerium ammonium nitrate (CAN) at pH 1.0. Complex 1 undergoes rapid degradation, likely via ligand oxidation, whereas 2 is more rugged and exhibits 80 % efficiency in the CeIV-driven water oxidation, with a high initial turnover frequency (TOFi) of 3.07×10−2 s−1 (at 100 equiv. CAN). The initial rate of O2 evolution exhibits 1st order dependence on catalyst concentration, suggesting a water nucleophilic attack mechanism. Repeated addition of CAN and control experiments show that high ionic strength conditions (both NO3− and CeIII) significantly decrease the TOF. 相似文献
438.
Electrostatic self‐assembly can be used to form supramolecular vesicles in aqueous solution. Vesicles consist of cationic G8 poly(amidoamine) dendrimers and the trivalent sulfonate dye Ar27. No classical amphiphiles are present but the interplay of electrostatics, π–π interaction and geometric factors influences the structure formation. Labeled guest molecules, both small molecules and peptides, can be included inside these vesicles and vesicles imaged by fluorescence techniques. The structure was studied by dynamic and static light scattering, small‐angle neutron scattering, confocal laser scanning microscopy, and fluorescence correlation spectroscopy. The study indicates the prospect of constructing functional nanoobjects by the self‐assembly of charged molecules in aqueous solution.
439.
In this contribution, the numerical modeling of electro-viscoelastic material is considered. The electro-mechanical problem formulated in terms of a symmetrized stress tensor is extended to a viscoelastic material model. For the incorporation of the viscosity model, the logarithmic strain space setting is utilized which mimics the small strain setting. Therefore a rheological model for viscosity from the geometrically linear theory can be used. Numerical examples for a typical uniaxial tensile test show the capability of the method to demonstrate typical relaxation and creep behavior. (© 2010 Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim) 相似文献
440.
Ramadan Chalil Oglou Dr. Turkan Gamze Ulusoy Ghobadi Dr. Franziska Simone Hegner Prof. José Ramón Galán-Mascarós Prof. Núria López Prof. Ekmel Ozbay Prof. Ferdi Karadas 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2023,62(44):e202312353
Electrocatalytic processes involving the oxygen evolution reaction (OER) present a kinetic bottleneck due to the existence of linear-scaling relationships, which bind the energies of the different intermediates in the mechanism limiting optimization. Here, we offer a way to break these scaling relationships and enhance the electrocatalytic activity of a Co−Fe Prussian blue modified electrode in OER by applying external stimuli. Improvements of ≈11 % and ≈57 % were achieved under magnetic field (0.2 T) and light irradiation (100 mW cm−2), respectively, when working at fixed overpotential, η=0.6 V at pH 7. The observed enhancements strongly tie in with the intermetallic charge transfer (IMCT) intensity between Fe and Co sites. Density Functional Theory simulations suggest that tuning the IMCT can lead to a change of the OER mechanism to an external stimuli-sensitive spin crossover-based pathway, which opens the way for switchable electrocatalytic devices. 相似文献