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991.
Richard W. Franck 《Comptes Rendus Chimie》2012,15(1):46-56
A synthetic C-glycoside, α-C-galactosylceramide, is an active immunostimulant in mice. It displays better activity than α-O-galactosylceramide in several disease models. Syntheses of several α-C-galactosylceramides are described. Experiments that probe its immunostimulant activity are outlined. Possible explanations for its superior activity are discussed. 相似文献
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Geoffroy Cammage Roger Spitz Christophe Boisson René Rossin Stéphane Jéol Franck Touraud 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2011,49(23):5057-5062
Copolyamides of PA 66/6 lithium 5‐sulfoisophthalic acid (LiSIPA) containing up to 40 mol % of LiSIPA were prepared in a 1L‐pilot reactor operating at high pressures and high temperatures. Interestingly, the presence of lithium sulfonate moieties highly impacted the glass transition temperature of the polyamide. The Tg increased from 59 °C for PA 66 to 155 °C for a copolymer containing about 40 mol % of LiSIPA. 1,3‐Dihexylbenzenedicarboxamide and lithium p‐toluenesulfonate were synthesized as model compounds to investigate the interaction of lithium sulfonate moieties and amide functions. Infrared spectroscopy using ATR technology performed on mixture of both compounds showed that the carbonyl group of amide functions interacts with the lithium cation of lithium sulfonate moieties. Similar S? O and C? O adsorption bands were observed in copolyamides PA 66/6LiSIPA and in mixture of model compounds, which strongly suggest the formation in the copolyamides of physical cross‐linking points centered on lithium cations coordinated by carbonyl groups of amide functions. © 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem, 2011 相似文献
996.
Sohaib Akbar Emmanuel Beyou Philippe Chaumont Jérôme Mazzolini Edgar Espinosa Franck D'agosto Christophe Boisson 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2011,49(4):957-965
Polyethylene (PE), alkoxyamine‐ and thiol‐terminated PEs (PE‐TEMPO and PE‐SH, respectively) can be converted to macroradicals using a peroxide, a thermal cleavage of the alkoxyamine and a hydrogen transfer reaction of the thiol, respectively. The addition of these macroradicals to multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) were compared by performing grafting reactions at 160 °C in 1,3‐dichlorobenzene as solvent. Raman spectroscopy was utilized to follow the introduction of PE on the MWCNTs' surface while thermogravimetric and elemental analysis indicated the extent of this grafting. The grafting ratio was found to be in the range of 19–36 wt %. PE‐functionalized MWCNTs were imaged by transmission electronic microscopy showing a PE layer with various thicknesses covering the surface of nanotubes. It was found that higher levels of grafting were obtained using PE‐2,2,6,6‐tetramethylpiperidinyl‐1‐oxy and PE‐SH rather than a radical grafting reaction in which dicumyl peroxide, PE, and MWCNTs were reacted. © 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem, 2011 相似文献
997.
K. Kjaer J. Als-Nielsen R. M. Kenn C. Bhm P. Tippmann-Krayer I. R. Peterson A. M. Bibo C. A. Helm H. Mhwald F. Leveiller D. Jacquemain S. Weinbach L. Leiserowitz M. Deutsch 《Macromolecular Symposia》1991,46(1):89-96
X-ray diffraction methods for Langmuir films on the surface of water are briefly presented, together with recent results for docosanoic acid monolayers on pure water and for eicosanoic acid monolayers on an ionic subphase. 相似文献
998.
Zohra Benfodda Franck Guillen Hlne Arnion Abdelkader Dahmani Hubert Blancou 《Heteroatom Chemistry》2009,20(6):355-361
This study describes a new and advantageous procedure for the synthesis of alkanesulfonyl chlorides ( 2 ) by the reaction of alkyl thiocyanates ( 1 ) with sulfuryl chloride in a mixture of acetic acid and water. The alkanesulfonyl chlorides were obtained in good yields. © 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Heteroatom Chem 20:355–361, 2009; Published online in Wiley InterScience ( www.interscience.wiley.com ). DOI 10.1002/hc.20559 相似文献
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Rita Raachini Dr. Ferdaous Ben Romdhane Dr. Capucine Sassoye Prof. Maya Boutros Prof. Franck Launay 《ChemCatChem》2024,16(2):e202300948
This paper focuses on the hydrogenolysis of 2-phenoxy-1-phenylethanone, modelling a pre-oxidized form of lignin using five catalysts of similar metal content, prepared by impregnation of Ni(II), Rh(III) and both metals onto Aerosil-380 in the presence of NH3, followed by a reduction step. The materials were characterized in the dried as-synthesized state and after consecutive reductive and oxidative treatments, showing the great dispersion of the metal (oxide nanoparticles with sizes<2 nm). Working with 1 mol % of the reduced metal (500 °C) per substrate at 180 °C with isopropanol as H-donor, the most active catalyst, but also the least selective towards phenol, was initially found to be the Ni-based one. Under similar conditions, the lower capacity of the Rh-based catalyst to induce H transfer from isopropanol favoured phenol formation but resulted in much slower C−OAr cleavage. Despite a very high dispersion of the two metals in the bimetallic catalysts, no synergy was found, suggesting that Ni would be segregated at the surface. Finally, the best phenol productivity could be reached by reducing the Ni-based catalyst at 650 °C, which led to a more efficient cleavage of C−OAr bonds. In this way, it was possible to produce 8 times more phenol per hour. 相似文献