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991.
Bui Dac Dung Trinh Van Giap Tibor Kovacs Tran Ngoc Toan Le Dinh Cuong Tran Khanh Minh Nguyen Huu Quyet Nguyen Van Khanh 《Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry》2014,299(3):1943-1948
Mineral sands are mined in several countries to supply to the titanium and zircon producing industries. Coastal black mineral sands usually contain, besides ilmenite (FeTiO3) and rutile (TiO2), radioactive minerals such as zircon (ZrSiO4) and monazite (RePO4). Radon and thoron activity concentration originated from natural radioactive contents of the black mineral sand was monitored at the extraction and processing for black minerals in the coastal areas of Ha Tinh Province, one of the around 40 coastal mineral sand deposits in Vietnam. The survey was carried out with the Raduet chambers made by Radosys Ltd—Hungary. The obtained results for 25 investigated points show that the measured values are not high in the residential houses and in case of the sand extraction site as well. At the titanium processing plant the measured values were higher than outside the facility (Radon: 18–55 Bq/m3 with average of 34 Bq/3 and Thoron 33–118 Bq/m3 with average of 58 Bq/m3) but still comparable to the average concentration of the world published by UNSCEAR. The typical outdoor levels of radon and thoron gas are each of the order of 10 Bq/m3. Although the radon concentrations were low in the zircon and titanium processing plants, the thoron concentrations in the houses for separating rutile and zircon were very high. At zircon processing factory, the thoron concentration could reach 2,931 Bq/m3 and the estimated annual effective dose would be 21.4 mSv/a. Intervention has to be taken in order to reduce the thoron level in this factory since the level of thoron and its progenies corresponding to an annual occupational effective dose is beyond the action level of 6 mSv/a. 相似文献
992.
Aliakbar Dehno Khalaji Mahsa Nikookar Catherine Charles Smail Triki Franck Thetiot Debasis Das 《Journal of Cluster Science》2014,25(2):605-615
A novel bidentate Schiff base ligand L (L = N-(4-amino-2-chloro-phenyl)-2-hydroxybenzaldehyde) and the subsequent octahedral manganese(III) Schiff base complex MnL 3 have been synthesized and characterized by, FT-IR spectroscopy and elemental analyses (CHN). Additionally, Schiff base ligand has been characterized by 1H NMR spectroscopy. Thermogravimetric analysis of the ligand and its metal complexes reveals their thermal stability and decomposition pattern. Thus, the MnL 3 complex has been investigated as a novel precursor for the facile preparation of Mn3O4 nanoparticles via solid-state thermal decomposition under aerobic conditions, at a temperature of ca. 450 °C The resulting Mn3O4 nanocrystals were characterized by FT-IR spectroscopy, X-ray powder diffraction (XRPD), transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The XRPD studies reveal the characteristic diffraction peaks indexed to the Mn3O4 hausmanite structure, while the absence of additional peaks tends to clearly indicate the high purity of the sample. In addition, the TEM/SEM investigations displayed the nanoplate shape of the rather monodisperse crystalline Mn3O4 nanoparticles, with an average diameter of ca. 10 nm. The statistical distribution of the nanoparticles size has to be provided with an histogram graphic. 相似文献
993.
Antignac JP Marchand P Gade C Matayron G Qannari el M Le Bizec B Andre F 《Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry》2006,384(1):271-279
Polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins (PCDD) and polychlorinated dibenzofurans (PCDF) are widely recognized by the scientific community as persistent organic
pollutants due to their toxicity and adverse effects on wildlife and human health. The actual regulation dedicated to the
monitoring of dioxins in food is based on the measurement of 17 congener concentrations. The final result is reported as a
toxic equivalent value that takes into account the relative toxicity of each congener. This procedure can minimize the qualitative
information available from the abundances of each PCDD/PCDF congener: the characteristic contamination profile of the sample.
Multivariate statistical techniques, such as principal component analysis (PCA) or linear discriminant analysis (LDA), represent
an interesting way to investigate this qualitative information. Nevertheless, they have only been applied to the analysis
of contamination data from food products and biological matrices infrequently. The objective of the present study was to analyze
a large data set from dioxin analyses performed on various food products of animal origin. The results demonstrate the existence
of differences in congener-specific patterns between the analyzed samples. Variability was first demonstrated in terms of
the food type (fish, meat, milk, fatty products). Then a variability was observed that was related to the specific animal
species for meat and milk samples (bovine, ovine, porcine, caprine and poultry). Some practical applications of these results
are discussed. The origin(s) of the observed differences, as well as their significance, now remain to be investigated, both
in terms of environmental factors and transfer through living organisms. A better knowledge of the relation between a contamination
profile and its specific source and/or food product should be of great interest to scientists working in the fields of contaminant
analysis, toxicology and metabolism, as well as to regulatory bodies and risk assessors in charge of final decisions regarding
the eventual hazards associated with theses substances. 相似文献
994.
Tian Le LIN Bao Zhen YAN Gao Fei HU Mei WANG 《中国化学快报》2006,17(7):937-940
Complex formation between aluminium and quercetin(Q) in methanol was investigated by means of 27^Al solid-state, 13^C and 1^H NMR and MS(ESI), UV and IR spectra. Formation of the 1:2 complex was favored in methanol relative to all other solvent and the predominant species observed of Al(Ⅲ) has a 1:2 stoichiometry. The fine structure of 1:2 aluminum complex of quercetin was that the aluminum central atom chelated with two quereetin molecules and two methoxyl groups between two five membered rings, its coordination is six, the chelated site was 3-hydroxy-4-carbonyl. 相似文献
995.
Le Ngoc Xuyen Hoang Dang Lanh Ho Si Thoang J. V?lter 《Reaction Kinetics and Catalysis Letters》1989,39(2):293-298
Pt–Ni/-Al2O3 catalysts have been prepared and studied in n-hexane dehydrocyclization. The selectivity for benzene and toluene, a chain lengthening product formation was improved by Ni and correlated with its content.
Pt–Ni/-Al2O3 -. Ni . Ni , .相似文献
996.
997.
Jean-Claude Berthet Jean-Francois Le Mar chal Michel Ephritikhine 《Journal of organometallic chemistry》1994,480(1-2):155-161
The monocyclooctatetraene uranium complex [U(COT)(I)2(THF)2] (COT=η-C8H8; THF=tetrahydrofuran), isolated from the reaction of bis(cyclooctatetraene)uranium with iodine, is a precursor for the synthesis of the alkyl derivatives [U(COT)(CH2Ph)2i (HMPA) 2], [U(COT)(CH2SiMe3)2(HMPA)] (HMPA=hexamethyl phosphorous triamide) and [U(COT)CH2SiMe3)3] [Li(THF)3] and of the mixed-ring compounds [U(COT)(η-C5R5)(I)] (R=H or Me). The last were used to prepare the amide and alkyl complexes [U(COT)(η-C5H5)(N{SiMe3}2)] and [U(COT)(η-C5Me5)(CH2SiMe3)]. 相似文献
998.
Summary In the course of our studies on the location of marine products, we have directed our attention to the saponifiable fraction of the liver oil from the deep sea shark (Centrophorus squamosus). Different analytical and preparative techniques, such as high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC), countercurrent chromatography (CCC), and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry [GC-MS, electron impact (EI) and positive-ion chemical ionization (PCI)] were used. These methods allowed us to characterize, after various derivatizations, most of the fatty acids formed after the saponification of the oil, and to purify two of them, namely: docosahexaenoic acid (DHA or 226) and docosamonoenoic acid (DMA or 221). 相似文献
999.
M. Alami Talbi R. Brochu C. Parent L. Rabardel G. Le Flem 《Journal of solid state chemistry》1994,110(2)
The new phases Ln1/3 Zr2(PO4)3 (Ln = Rare Earth) crystallize with the Nasicon-type structure. The rare earth is located in the usually labeled M1 site with rather ionic Ln -O bonds. The ceramics resulting from the decomposition of these phosphates have been characterized in the case of lanthanum and europium. They exhibit a very low thermal expansion between room temperature and 1340°C. 相似文献
1000.
Roger Azria Yvonnick Le Coat Jean-Pierre Ziesel Jean-Pierre Guillotin Brahim Mharzi Michel Tronc 《Chemical physics letters》1994,220(6):417-422
Absolute kinetic energy distributions and yields associated with ground state 3P and excited state 1D oxygen atoms have been obtained for O− anion electron stimulated desorption from condensed O2 in the electron energy range 6–15 eV. The observed yields are understood as resulting essentially from dissociative electron attachment reactions via the two lowest 2Σ+g O−2 resonance states through adiabatic and non-adiabatic transitions to the limits O−(2P) + O(3P) and O−(2P) + O(1D). The kinetic energy distributions show the prominent role of electron multiple collision processes and post-dissociation interactions of the O− anions in the condensed phase. 相似文献