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81.
82.
Silvia Vignolini Francesca Intonti Francesco Riboli Diederik Sybolt Wiersma Laurent Balet Lianhe H. Li Marco Francardi Annamaria Gerardino Andrea Fiore Massimo Gurioli 《Photonics and Nanostructures》2012,10(3):251-255
The insertion of a metal-coated tip on the surface of a photonic crystal microcavity is used for simultaneous near field imaging of electric and magnetic fields in photonic crystal nanocavities, via the radiative emission of embedded semiconductor quantum dots (QD). The photoluminescence intensity map directly gives the electric field distribution, to which the electric dipole of the QD is coupled. The magnetic field generates, via Faraday's law, a circular current in the apex of the metallized probe that can be schematized as a ring. The resulting magnetic perturbation of the photonic modes induces a blue shift, which can be used to map the magnetic field, within a single near-field scan. 相似文献
83.
Paola Taddei Enrico Modena Francesco Traina Saverio Affatato 《Journal of Raman spectroscopy : JRS》2012,43(12):1868-1876
Since the introduction of ceramic‐on‐ceramic couplings in total hip arthroplasty, continuous efforts have been performed to improve the performance of the prosthetic components. To expand the applications of ceramics, in 2000 an innovative alumina–zirconia composite was introduced in the market. The present study represents the first investigation aimed at characterising at the molecular level Biolox® delta retrievals implanted between 1999 and 2009. Fluorescence and Raman results showed that a progressive improvement of the material properties has occurred in the period between 1999 and 2009. Raman spectroscopy showed that wear was the main cause of the in vivo tetragonal‐to‐monoclinic zirconia transformation. Our findings validated the in vitro accelerated ageing protocols proposed in the literature to simulate the effects of the in vivo wear, because the mechanism operating in vivo was found to be the same active in vitro. The in vitro fracture of a new femoral head appeared to be an extreme wear condition that determined the most significant changes in the residual stress state and monoclinic content both in the section of the fragments and on their surface. The micro‐Raman mapping of the fractured articulating surface showed that the tetragonal‐to‐monoclinic transformation involved a region much more extended than as reported in the literature. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
84.
There is a need to better understand the effect of temperature changes on the response of ultrasonic guided-wave pitch-catch systems used for structural health monitoring. A model is proposed to account for all relevant temperature-dependent parameters of a pitch-catch system on an isotropic plate, including the actuator-plate and plate-sensor interactions through shear-lag behavior, the piezoelectric and dielectric permittivity properties of the transducers, and the Lamb wave dispersion properties of the substrate plate. The model is used to predict the S(0) and A(0) response spectra in aluminum plates for the temperature range of -40-+60 degrees C, which accounts for normal aircraft operations. The transducers examined are monolithic PZT-5A [PZT denotes Pb(Zr-Ti)O3] patches and flexible macrofiber composite type P1 patches. The study shows substantial changes in Lamb wave amplitude response caused solely by temperature excursions. It is also shown that, for the transducers considered, the response amplitude changes follow two opposite trends below and above ambient temperature (20 degrees C), respectively. These results can provide a basis for the compensation of temperature effects in guided-wave damage detection systems. 相似文献
85.
We construct a family of self-adjoint operators D N , ${N\in{\mathbb Z}}We construct a family of self-adjoint operators D
N
,
N ? \mathbb Z{N\in{\mathbb Z}} , which have compact resolvent and bounded commutators with the coordinate algebra of the quantum projective space
\mathbb CPlq{{\mathbb C}{\rm P}^{\ell}_q} , for any ℓ ≥ 2 and 0 < q < 1. They provide 0+-dimensional equivariant even spectral triples. If ℓ is odd and
N=\frac12(l+1){N=\frac{1}{2}(\ell+1)} , the spectral triple is real with KO-dimension 2ℓ mod 8. 相似文献
86.
Barbara Fazio Lorenzo Spadaro Giuseppe Trunfio Jacopo Negro Francesco Arena 《Journal of Raman spectroscopy : JRS》2011,42(7):1583-1588
Composite MnOx CeOx catalysts (Mnat: Ceat = 1) synthesized via the redox and coprecipitation routes were comparatively characterized by micro‐Raman spectroscopy using a laser irradiation power ranging between 0.6 and 4.2 mW. A quasi‐molecular dispersion of the oxide species determines a major and irreversible structural rearrangement of the redox MnOx CeOx system because of severe heating effects for laser power in excess of 0.6 mW. The X‐ray diffraction data of samples calcined in the range of 673 1273 K confirm that the micro‐Raman characterization of the composite MnOx CeOx systems requires an adequate minimization of the irradiation power to prevent the strong sintering and restructuring phenomena due to laser‐heating effects. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
87.
Francesco Paoli Antonio Ledda Matthew Spinks Hector Freytes Roberto Giuntini 《International Journal of Theoretical Physics》2011,50(12):3882-3902
The purpose of the present article is to extend the scope of some investigations about abstract logics arising quite naturally
out of Quasi-MV algebras (for short, qMV algebras) also to ?{¢}\sqrt{^{\prime}} qMV algebras. We will therefore introduce, mutually compare and (in some cases) axiomatise several logics arising out of
the variety of ?{¢}\sqrt{^{\prime}} qMV algebras and out of some important subclasses of such. Subsequently, we will investigate the same logics by resorting
to the methods and techniques of abstract algebraic logic. 相似文献
88.
Partition functions of critical 2D models on a torus can be derived from their microscopic formulation and their free field representation in the continuum limit. This is worked out explicitly for theO(n) andQ-state Potts model. Forn orQ integer we recover results obtained from conformal invariance, but our procedure also extends to nonintegral values. In the latter case the expansion on characters of the Virasoro algebra involves real coefficients of either sign. The operator content of both models is discussed in detail. 相似文献
89.