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101.
A fluorocarbon-modified poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) has been synthesized by copolymerization of N-isopropyl acrylamide with a small amount of acrylate or methacrylate containing a perfluoroalkyl group. It was found that the hydrophilicity of macromolecular backbone is an important factor to the solution properties of the copolymers and that hydrophobic association between fluorocarbon groups is stronger than that between the corresponding hydrocarbon analogies. The viscosity of some of the copolymer solutions was very sensitive to temperature. It was dilatant at higher fluorocarbon comonomer content ( > 0.20-1.0 mol%) and was Newtonian at very low fluorocarbon comonomer content (0.03-0.2 mol% ) . Evidence for hydrophobic association of the fluorocarbon groups was obtained from the effects of adding Nad and surfactants on the solution viscosity. The LC-ST properties of these copolymers were studied by DSC method and this was also found to be consistent with hydrophobic association between the fluorocarbo 相似文献
102.
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105.
Interest in zirconia as a chromatography support has increased considerably recently because of its chemical inertness and its promise as a useful support. We have reported the preparation of spherical zirconia and characterization of its chromatographic behavior. However, the zirconia was found unsatisfactory for its chromatographic efficiency, probably owing to the poor pore structure of it. In this paper, we for the first time report the preparation of alkylphosphonic acid modified zirconia-magnesia stationary phase, and characterization of its structure and chromatographic behavior. 相似文献
106.
[5-(芳亚甲基氨基)-1,3,4-噻二唑-2-基]硫乙酰芳胺的合成及 生物活性研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
在K2CO3存在下利用聚乙二醇-400 (PEG-400)作相转移催化剂, 于固-液相转移催化条件下, 通过5-芳亚甲基氨 基-2-巯基-1,3,4-噻二唑与氯乙酰芳胺的硫烷基化反应, 合成了16个未见文献报道的[5-(芳亚甲基氨基)-1,3,4-噻二唑-2-基]硫乙酰芳胺衍生物. 经元素分析, FT-IR,1H NMR和13C NMR确证了其结构. 生物活性实验结果表明, 部分化合物对小麦幼苗的生长具有明显的植物生长调节活性, 并对枯草杆菌具有一定的抑制活性. 相似文献
107.
研究了碱基在十二胺-N,N-二亚甲基膦酸(DDPA)改性氧化锆固定相(DPZ)上的色谱保留行为,考察了流动相中甲醇含量、流动相pH值、缓冲溶液中离子类型和离子强度对碱基保留的影响,对DDPA在氧化锆表面的吸附方式进行了研究。研究结果表明,DDPA仅以一个膦酸基与氧化锆结合,因而DPZ固定相表面上除了有长链的疏水烷基外,还有酸性的膦酸基和碱性的氨基。碱基分子中也存在氨基和酰胺基等极性基团,因此碱基在DPZ固定相上除了有疏水作用外,还具有电荷排斥作用、离子交换作用等多种保留机理。由于多种保留机理的存在,使得碱基在DPZ固定相上具有较好的分离选择性,在酸性条件下对碱基混合样品的分离取得了满意的结果。 相似文献
108.
WANG Rui DA Chao-Shan LIU Da-Xue YANG Xiao-wu XIN Zhuo-Qun DONG Shou-Liang ShEN Jan-Heng SU Wu WANG Heng-shan WANG Quan ZHANG Li-Chen CHAN Albert S.C 《高等学校化学研究》2001,17(3)
Catalytic asymmetric carbon-carbon bond formation is one of the most important reactions and have attracted much attention to develop more efficient enantioselective C-C formation methods in organic synthesis. In this field, asymmetric addition of diethylzinc to aldehydes[1] and conjugate addition to enones[2] have drawn special interests and have been greatly developed. Regardless of it, much spaces in these areas still exist, so it needs more extensive and intensive researches for the purpose of as follows: (1) attaching ligands to a polymer for the easy separation of the catalysts so as to be able to allow very efficient recovery and reuse of the catalysts, and the possibility of carrying out the desired transfomation in continuous mode in a flow reactor, etc., (2) searching for novel chiral catalysts with such features as more suitable for more extensive substrates varieties, and more convenient and economical as well as possessing applicable prospect, and so on. Here we report some works in these areas done in our laboratory. 相似文献
109.
掺杂和未掺杂氧化锌薄膜的拉曼光谱 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
利用拉曼光谱分别对不同衬底上,未掺杂和掺杂以及掺杂浓度不同的ZnO薄膜进行了系统的分析研究。其中ZnO薄膜均由溶胶-凝胶法制得,掺杂源为LiCl。测得的拉曼光谱显示,Pt/Ti/SiO2/Si衬底上生长的ZnO薄膜的拉曼特征峰(437cm-1)的强度明显高于SiO2/Si衬底上ZnO薄膜的拉曼特征峰的强度,说明Pt/Ti/SiO2/Si衬底上ZnO的晶化程度比SiO2/Si上ZnO的晶化程度高;但ZnO拉曼特征峰的位置和半高宽并没有发生变化,说明两种衬底上ZnO薄膜中应力大小没有发生变化。掺Li+后,580cm-1处的峰位向高频方向移动,且掺杂浓度越大频移量越大,说明掺杂已经在不同程度上引起了ZnO晶体中自由载流子浓度的变化。此外,还分析了掺Li+未在很大程度上引起ZnO晶格畸变的原因。 相似文献
110.
E. Fort F. Pradère A. De Martino H. Vach M. Châtelet 《The European Physical Journal D - Atomic, Molecular, Optical and Plasma Physics》1998,1(1):79-84
We present two complementary techniques that provide detailed diagnostics of supersonic beams involving several species. First,
surface scattering, together with quadrupole mass spectrometer detection, yields the monomer percentage for each species within
the beam. Second, analyses of beam profiles for different masses after scattering by a buffer gas permit determination of
mixed cluster presence and, if any, of cluster sizes and compositions. The two techniques are applied to supersonic expansions
of an argon-nitrogen mixture. We discuss the results that provide new insight in binary nucleation processes.
Received: 6 October 1997 / Revised: 4 November 1997 / Accepted: 13 November 1997 相似文献