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201.
Jean-Christophe Loudet Philippe Poulin 《Journal of Dispersion Science and Technology》2013,34(1-3):143-154
We review recent findings about the behavior of emulsions made of droplets suspended in liquid crystalline materials. By contrast to classical emulsions, which are usually made of isotropic oils and water, liquid crystal emulsions exhibit a variety of structures result in the ordering of the continuous phase. The droplets induce the formation of topological defects and distortions that lead to strong and anisotropic elastic forces between the particles. These elastic forces govern the stability and the ordering of the particles. This is observed in aqueous emulsions as well as in non-aqueous emulsions obtained from phase separation phenomena. It is shown that phase separations in liquid crystals can lead to the formation of highly ordered arrays of uniformly sized droplets. More generally, ordered structures seen in liquid crystal emulsions are of interest as examples of topologicallv-controlled organizations; they are also of potential practical importance as a novel way to control both the stability and the structures of colloidal particles. 相似文献
202.
Hanna Ayoub Virginie LAIR Sophie Griveau Philippe Brunswick Fethi Bedioui Michel Cassir 《Electroanalysis》2012,24(6):1324-1333
An electrochemical sensor detects the risk of diabetes and prediabetes; low potentials are applied to nickel electrodes and electrical responses are measured. Although the contact of nickel with skin is short, the risk of allergical reactions cannot be discarded. SS 304L, with lower Ni content, was tested in carbonate buffer solutions containing chloride, lactate and urea to investigate its sensitivity to different parameters in sweat and compare it to nickel. The results show that SS 304L is a suitable material for the assessment of sudomotor dysfunction due to its high capacity to detect the deviation in Cl? concentration. Sensitivity of SS 304L to Cl? is much higher than for nickel. 相似文献
203.
204.
Philippe G. Ciarlet Cristinel Mardare Paolo Piersanti 《Comptes Rendus Mathematique》2018,356(10):1040-1051
We identify, and rigorously justify by an asymptotic analysis, the variational inequalities of the two-dimensional problem satisfied by the displacement field of a linearly elastic membrane shell of elliptic type subjected to a confinement condition inside a half-space. This type of condition substantially differs from the Signorini condition usually imposed on the “lower face” of the shell. 相似文献
205.
Taratra André Fenoradosoa Céline Laroche Cedric Delattre Virginie Dulong Didier Le Cerf Luc Picton Philippe Michaud 《Applied biochemistry and biotechnology》2012,167(5):1303-1313
The rheological behavior of a sulfated galactan extracted from Halymenia durvillei, a red seaweed collected in the coastal waters of a small island of Madagascar (Nosy-be in Indian Ocean), was investigated in dilute and semi-dilute solutions. In dilute solution with NaCl at 0.3?M, the polysaccharide adopted a coil conformation whereas, at higher concentrations, the polymer had the behavior of shear-thinning fluid, typical of polymer with high molar mass or semi-rigid conformation. Degradations of this lambda carrageenan-like, using radical depolymerization, and high-pressure homogenization led to several samples of various and controlled molar masses. The measure of their intrinsic viscosities permitted the determination of the relationship of Mark?CHouwink?CSakurada. 相似文献
206.
207.
Aleksandr I. Chumakov Ilya Sergeev Jean‐Philippe Celse Rudolf Rüffer Marc Lesourd Lin Zhang Manuel Sánchez del Río 《Journal of synchrotron radiation》2014,21(2):315-324
The performance of a cryogenically cooled double‐crystal silicon monochromator was studied under high‐heat‐load conditions with total absorbed powers and power densities ranging from 8 to 780 W and from 8 to 240 W mm?2, respectively. When the temperature of the first crystal is maintained close to the temperature of zero thermal expansion of silicon, the monochromator shows nearly ideal performance with a thermal slope error of 0.6 µrad. By tuning the size of the first slit, the regime of the ideal performance can be maintained over a wide range of heat loads, i.e. from power densities of 110 W mm?2 (at total absorbed power of 510 W) to 240 W mm?2 (at total absorbed power of 240 W). 相似文献
208.
Jorge L. Flores Gastón A. Ayubi Julia R. Alonso Ariel Fernández J. Matías Di Martino José A. Ferrari 《Optik》2013
We present a hybrid method for segmentation of intensity images, which combines an optical contouring technique and digital algorithms for linking edge points or image segmentation. In a first stage, the digital image to be processed is displayed in a twisted-nematic liquid-crystal display (LCD), which is placed between a polarizer–analyzer pair at 45 deg (instead of 90 deg as occurs in standard LCDs). It is not difficult to demonstrate that the proposed setup produces a resultant image with very pronounced dark contours at middle intensity. After the optical preprocessing, two different digital algorithms are applied: an edge linking algorithm (modified chain code) and a simple thresholding technique for image segmentation. The proposed procedure works well with monochromatic and color images. The method could be useful as a robust technique for segmentation of large images in real-time, which presents potential applications in medical and biological imaging. 相似文献
209.
Wang Fei Cressault Yann Teulet Philippe Li Huan Yang Ke 《Plasma Chemistry and Plasma Processing》2019,39(4):1049-1069
Plasma Chemistry and Plasma Processing - Gas tungsten arc welding (GTAW), a widely used industrial process, is one of the most intense artificial sources of optical radiation. This paper presents a... 相似文献
210.