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81.
Mathieu Florence 《Inventiones Mathematicae》2008,171(1):175-189
Let p be a prime number, let K be a field of characteristic not p, containing the p-th roots of unity, and let r≥1 be an integer. We compute the essential dimension of ℤ/p
r
ℤ over K (Theorem 4.1). In particular,
i) We have edℚ(ℤ/8ℤ)=4, a result which was conjectured by Buhler and Reichstein in 1995 (unpublished).
ii) We have edℚ(ℤ/p
r
ℤ)≥p
r-1. 相似文献
82.
83.
Caroline Mauve Jean Bleton Camille Bathellier Caroline Lelarge‐Trouverie Florence Guérard Jaleh Ghashghaie Alain Tchapla Guillaume Tcherkez 《Rapid communications in mass spectrometry : RCM》2009,23(16):2499-2506
The natural 13C/12C isotope composition (δ13C) of plants and organic compounds within plant organs is a powerful tool to understand carbon allocation patterns and the regulation of photosynthetic or respiratory metabolism. However, many enzymatic fractionations are currently unknown, thus impeding our understanding of carbon trafficking pathways within plant cells. One of them is the 12C/13C isotope effect associated with invertases (EC 3.2.1.26) that are cornerstone enzymes for Suc metabolism and translocation in plants. Another conundrum of isotopic plant biology is the need to measure accurately the specific δ13C of individual carbohydrates. Here, we examined two complementary methods for measuring the δ13C value of sucrose, glucose and fructose, that is, off‐line high‐performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) purification followed by elemental analysis and isotope ratio mass spectrometry (EA‐IRMS) analysis, and gas chromatography‐combustion (GC‐C)‐IRMS. We also used these methods to determine the in vitro 12C/13C isotope effect associated with the yeast invertase. Our results show that, although providing more variable values than HPLC~EA‐IRMS, and being sensitive to derivatization conditions, the GC‐C‐IRMS method gives reliable results. When applied to the invertase reaction, both methods indicate that the 12C/13C isotope effect is rather small and it is not affected by the use of heavy water (D2O). Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
84.
Soriano Del Amo D Wang W Jiang H Besanceney C Yan AC Levy M Liu Y Marlow FL Wu P 《Journal of the American Chemical Society》2010,132(47):16893-16899
The Cu(I)-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAC) is the standard method for bioorthogonal conjugation. However, current Cu(I) catalyst formulations are toxic, hindering their use in living systems. Here we report that BTTES, a tris(triazolylmethyl)amine-based ligand for Cu(I), promotes the cycloaddition reaction rapidly in living systems without apparent toxicity. This catalyst allows, for the first time, noninvasive imaging of fucosylated glycans during zebrafish early embryogenesis. We microinjected embryos with alkyne-bearing GDP-fucose at the one-cell stage and detected the metabolically incorporated unnatural sugars using the biocompatible click chemistry. Labeled glycans could be imaged in the enveloping layer of zebrafish embryos between blastula and early larval stages. This new method paves the way for rapid, noninvasive imaging of biomolecules in living organisms. 相似文献
85.
Dr. Nguyet Trang Thanh Chau Maxime Meyer Dr. Shinsuke Komagawa Dr. Floris Chevallier Prof. Yves Fort Prof. Masanobu Uchiyama Prof. Florence Mongin Dr. Philippe C. Gros 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2010,16(41):12425-12433
Homoleptic lithium tri‐ and tetraalkyl zincates were reacted with a set of bromopyridines. Efficient and chemoselective bromine–metal exchanges were realized at room temperature with a substoichiometric amount of nBu4ZnLi2?TMEDA reagent (1/3 equiv; TMEDA=N,N,N′,N′‐tetramethylethylenediamine). This reactivity contrasted with that of tBu4ZnLi2?TMEDA, which was inefficient below one equivalent. DFT calculations allowed us to rationalize the formation of N???Li stabilized polypyridyl zincates in the reaction. The one‐pot difunctionalization of dibromopyridines was also realized using the reagent stoichiometrically. The direct creation of C? Zn bonds in bromopyridines enabled us to perform efficient Negishi‐type cross‐couplings. 相似文献
86.
87.
88.
Ang Qian Yee Chan Florence Tan Pei Chin Low Siew Chun 《Journal of Sol-Gel Science and Technology》2018,86(1):226-238
Journal of Sol-Gel Science and Technology - Molecularly imprinted polymer (MIP) is of great attention in biomimetic recognition systems due to its selective molecular recognition towards any guest... 相似文献
89.
Jérôme Dedecker Florence Merlevède Dalibor Volný 《Journal of Theoretical Probability》2007,20(4):971-1004
In this paper we study the central limit theorem and its weak invariance principle for sums of non-adapted stationary sequences,
under different normalizations. Our conditions involve the conditional expectation of the variables with respect to a given
σ-algebra, as done in Gordin (Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR 188, 739–741, 1969) and Heyde (Z. Wahrsch. verw. Gebiete 30, 315–320, 1974). These conditions are well adapted to a large variety of examples, including linear processes with dependent innovations
or regular functions of linear processes. 相似文献
90.
Salman M. Saadeh Nizam M. El‐Ashgar Issa M. El‐Nahhal Mohamed M. Chehimi Jocelyne Maquet Florence Babonneau 《应用有机金属化学》2005,19(6):759-767
A porous, solid insoluble polysiloxane‐immobilized ligand system bearing pyrogallol active sites of the general formula P? (CH2)3? NH(CH2)3OC6H3(OH)2 (where P represents [Si? O]n siloxane network) has been prepared by the reaction of 3‐aminopropylpolysiloxane with 1,3‐dibromopropane followed by the reaction with pyrogallol. 13C CP‐MAS NMR and X‐ray photoelectron spectroscopy confirmed that the pyrogallol is chemically bonded to the siloxane backbone. Thermal analysis showed that the ligand system is stable under nitrogen at relatively high temperature. The polysiloxane–pyrogallol ligand system exhibits high potential for the uptake of the metal ions (Fe3+, Co2+, Ni2+ and Cu2+). Complexation of the pyrogallol ligand system for the metal ions at the optimum conditions was found to be in the order Fe3+ > Cu2+ > Ni2+ > Co2+. Copyright © 2005 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献