全文获取类型
收费全文 | 759篇 |
免费 | 26篇 |
国内免费 | 1篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 674篇 |
晶体学 | 5篇 |
力学 | 6篇 |
数学 | 66篇 |
物理学 | 35篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 7篇 |
2022年 | 11篇 |
2021年 | 20篇 |
2020年 | 8篇 |
2019年 | 13篇 |
2018年 | 9篇 |
2017年 | 7篇 |
2016年 | 12篇 |
2015年 | 16篇 |
2014年 | 27篇 |
2013年 | 40篇 |
2012年 | 55篇 |
2011年 | 63篇 |
2010年 | 27篇 |
2009年 | 18篇 |
2008年 | 38篇 |
2007年 | 48篇 |
2006年 | 46篇 |
2005年 | 41篇 |
2004年 | 42篇 |
2003年 | 41篇 |
2002年 | 31篇 |
2001年 | 10篇 |
2000年 | 10篇 |
1999年 | 9篇 |
1998年 | 9篇 |
1997年 | 10篇 |
1996年 | 6篇 |
1995年 | 5篇 |
1994年 | 5篇 |
1993年 | 3篇 |
1992年 | 3篇 |
1989年 | 3篇 |
1987年 | 3篇 |
1986年 | 3篇 |
1985年 | 4篇 |
1984年 | 5篇 |
1982年 | 5篇 |
1981年 | 3篇 |
1979年 | 4篇 |
1977年 | 4篇 |
1975年 | 4篇 |
1959年 | 2篇 |
1937年 | 3篇 |
1932年 | 7篇 |
1928年 | 2篇 |
1927年 | 2篇 |
1925年 | 4篇 |
1911年 | 4篇 |
1908年 | 3篇 |
排序方式: 共有786条查询结果,搜索用时 156 毫秒
91.
Hnaien M Lagarde F Bausells J Errachid A Jaffrezic-Renault N 《Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry》2011,400(4):1083-1092
Trichloroethylene (TCE), a suspected human carcinogen, is one of the most common volatile groundwater contaminants. Many different
methodologies have already been developed for the determination of TCE and its degradation products in water, but most of
them are costly, time-consuming and require well-trained operators. In this work, a fast, sensitive and miniaturised whole
cell conductometric biosensor was developed for the determination of trichloroethylene. The biosensor assembly was prepared
by immobilising Pseudomonas putida F1 bacteria (PpF1) at the surface of gold interdigitated microelectrodes through a three-dimensional alkanethiol self-assembly
monolayer/carbon nanotube architecture functionalised with Pseudomonas antibodies. The biosensor response was linear from 0.07 to 100 μM of TCE (9–13,100 μg L−1). No significant loss of the enzymatic activity was observed after 5 weeks of storage at 4 °C in the M457 pH 7 defined medium
(two or three measurements per week). Ninety-two per cent of the initial signal still remained after 7 weeks. The biosensor
response to TCE was not significantly affected by cis-1,2-dichloroethylene and vinyl chloride and, in a limited way, by phenol. Toluene was the major interference found. The bacterial
biosensor was successfully applied to the determination of TCE in spiked groundwater samples and in six water samples collected
in an urban industrial site contaminated with TCE. Gas chromatography–mass spectrometric analysis of these samples confirmed
the biosensor measurements. 相似文献
92.
Folliet N Roiland C Bégu S Aubert A Mineva T Goursot A Selvaraj K Duma L Tielens F Mauri F Laurent G Bonhomme C Gervais C Babonneau F Azaïs T 《Journal of the American Chemical Society》2011,133(42):16815-16827
In the context of nanomedicine, liposils (liposomes and silica) have a strong potential for drug storage and release schemes: such materials combine the intrinsic properties of liposome (encapsulation) and silica (increased rigidity, protective coating, pH degradability). In this work, an original approach combining solid state NMR, molecular dynamics, first principles geometry optimization, and NMR parameters calculation allows the building of a precise representation of the organic/inorganic interface in liposils. {(1)H-(29)Si}(1)H and {(1)H-(31)P}(1)H Double Cross-Polarization (CP) MAS NMR experiments were implemented in order to explore the proton chemical environments around the silica and the phospholipids, respectively. Using VASP (Vienna Ab Initio Simulation Package), DFT calculations including molecular dynamics, and geometry optimization lead to the determination of energetically favorable configurations of a DPPC (dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine) headgroup adsorbed onto a hydroxylated silica surface that corresponds to a realistic model of an amorphous silica slab. These data combined with first principles NMR parameters calculations by GIPAW (Gauge Included Projected Augmented Wave) show that the phosphate moieties are not directly interacting with silanols. The stabilization of the interface is achieved through the presence of water molecules located in-between the head groups of the phospholipids and the silica surface forming an interfacial H-bonded water layer. A detailed study of the (31)P chemical shift anisotropy (CSA) parameters allows us to interpret the local dynamics of DPPC in liposils. Finally, the VASP/solid state NMR/GIPAW combined approach can be extended to a large variety of organic-inorganic hybrid interfaces. 相似文献
93.
Milhomme O John C Djedaïni-Pilard F Grandjean C 《The Journal of organic chemistry》2011,76(15):5985-5998
Anthrose is the upstream terminal unit of the tetrasaccharide side chain from a major glycoprotein of Bacillus anthracis exosporium and is part of important antigenic determinants. A novel entry to anthrose-containing antigens and precursors is described. The synthetic route, starting from D(+)-fucose, makes use of intermediates featuring a cyclic sulfite or sulfate function which serves successively as a protecting and a leaving group. 相似文献
94.
Iski EV Johnston BF Florence AJ Sykes EC Urquhart AJ 《Chemical communications (Cambridge, England)》2011,47(34):9627-9629
High-resolution STM imaging of the structures formed by carbamazepine molecules adsorbed onto a pseudo-ordered carbamazepine monolayer on Au(111) shows the formation of previously unreported 1-dimensional supramolecular assemblies. 相似文献
95.
A new convenient preparation of samarium dibromide in THF is reported. Pinacol coupling reactions using SmBr2 in catalytic amounts together with mischmetall as a coreductant have been performed with a variety of carbonyl compounds. 相似文献
96.
97.
A.L. Florence 《International Journal of Solids and Structures》1977,13(11):1091-1102
An analysis is presented for the response of a clamped circular plate subjected to a rectangular pulse uniformly distributed over a central circular area. The plate is rigid-perfectly plastic with yielding according to the Johansen criterion and the associated flow rule. Bending is assumed to be the predominant response. Simple formulas are obtained for the permanent central deflection for all pressures and loaded areas. 相似文献
98.
A simple direct method is presented for the spectrophotometric determination of calcium in hydrochloric acid soil extracts. The chromugenic agent used is Calciehrome (self-coupled diazotized H-acid), and the method covers the range 4 to 175 μg of calcium. A comprehensive study of interferences has been carried out. and a cation-exchange procedure described for the preliminary separation of large amounts of phosphate. 相似文献
99.
100.