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Cawley MJ Cloke FG Fitzmaurice RJ Pearson SE Scott JS Caddick S 《Organic & biomolecular chemistry》2008,6(15):2820-2825
Continuing efforts to establish a more general "user-friendly" protocol for the palladium-catalysed arylation of amines (Buchwald-Hartwig reaction) are described herein. Significant advances have been made through the use of the versatile (SIPr)Pd(methallyl)Cl complex in conjunction with the reliable base lithium hexamethyldisilazide (LHMDS). 相似文献
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Altobello S Nikitin K Stolarczyk JK Lestini E Fitzmaurice D 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2008,14(4):1107-1116
This paper reports a novel methodology for the conformational analysis of [2]rotaxanes. It combines NMR spectroscopic (COSY, NOESY and the recently reported paramagnetic line-broadening and suppression technique) and electrochemical techniques to enable a quantitative analysis of the co-conformations of interlocked molecules and the conformations of their components. This methodology was used to study a model [2]rotaxane in solution. This [2]rotaxane consists of an axle that incorporates an electron-poor, doubly positively charged viologen that threads an electron-rich crown ether. It has been shown that the axle of the [2]rotaxane in its dicationic state adopts a folded conformation in solution and the crown ether is localised at the viologen moiety. Following a one-electron reduction of viologen, the paramagnetic radical cation of the [2]rotaxane retains its folded conformation in solution. The data also demonstrate that in the radical cation the crown ether remains localised at the viologen, despite its reduced affinity for the singly reduced viologen. The combined quantitative NMR spectroscopic and electrochemical characterisation of the electromechanical function of the model [2]rotaxane in solution provides an important reference point for the study of switching in structurally related bistable [2]rotaxanes, which is the subject of the second part of this work. 相似文献
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Spectroscopic diagnosis of colonic dysplasia. 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
R Richards-Kortum R P Rava R E Petras M Fitzmaurice M Sivak M S Feld 《Photochemistry and photobiology》1991,53(6):777-786
We have developed a method for defining diagnostic algorithms for pathologic conditions based on fluorescence spectroscopy. We apply this method to human colon tissue and show that fluorescence can be used to diagnose the presence or absence of colonic adenoma. This method uses fluorescence excitation-emission matrices (EEM) to identify optimal excitation regions for obtaining fluorescence emission spectra which can be used to differentiate normal and pathologic tissues. In the case of normal and adenomatous colon tissue, these were found to be: 330, 370, and 430 nm +/- 10 nm. At these excitation wavelengths, emission wavelengths for use in diagnostic algorithms are identified from average difference and ratio of the spectra from normal and pathologic tissues. In colon tissue, at 370 nm excitation, 404, 480, and 680 nm were found to be useful emission wavelengths for diagnosing the presence of adenoma in vitro. The basis of colon tissue autofluorescence was investigated using EEM of pure molecules and relevant excitation-emission maxima in the literature. 相似文献
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Raman Spectroscopy and Fluorescence Photon Migration for Breast Cancer Diagnosis and Imaging 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Ramasamy Manoharan Karen Shafer Lev Perelman Jun Wu Kun Chen Geurt Deinum Maryann Fitzmaurice Jonathan Myles Joseph Crowe Ramachandra R. Dasarl Michael S. Feld 《Photochemistry and photobiology》1998,67(1):15-22
We are developing optical methods based on near infra-red Raman spectroscopy and fluorescence photon migration for diagnosis and localization of breast cancer. We demonstrate the ability of Raman spectroscopy to classify accurately normal, benign and malignant breast tissues, an important step in developing Raman spectroscopic needle probes as a tool for improving the accuracy of needle biopsy. We also show that photon migration imaging can be used to localize accurately small fluorescent objects imbedded in a thick turbid medium with realistic optical properties, thus demonstrating the potential of this technique for optical imaging. 相似文献
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Fitzmaurice RJ Etheridge ZC Jumel E Woolfson DN Caddick S 《Chemical communications (Cambridge, England)》2006,(46):4814-4816
Microwave enhanced diversity-oriented synthesis (MEDOS) using palladium catalysed protocols is introduced as a powerful new strategy for the synthesis of systematically modified small molecules and is highlighted by application to functionalised flavones. 相似文献
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Extensive new high-temperature, high-resolution FTIR emission spectroscopy measurements for the five common isotopomers of GeO are combined with previous diode laser and microwave measurements in combined isotopomer analyses. New Dunham expansion parameters and an accurate analytical potential energy function are determined for the ground X1Sigma+ state. Copyright 1999 Academic Press. 相似文献
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Donald Fitzmaurice S. Nagaraja Rao Jon A. Preece J. Fraser Stoddart Sabine Wenger Nelsi Zaccheroni 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》1999,38(8):1147-1150
Gold nanocrystals , stabilized by thiols covalently bound to a dibenzo[24]crown-8 moiety, have been programmed to recognize and selectively bind dibenzylammonium cations in solution. This results in a self-organization process at the surface of a nanocrystal with the assembly of a pseudorotaxane (see picture). 相似文献