Fe掺杂α-Bi2O3光电性质的第一性原理研究

采用第一性原理杂化泛函HSE06方法对Fe掺杂α-Bi2 O3的电子结构和光学性质进行了计算研究.结果表明,Fe掺杂α-Bi2 O3体系有较小的结构变形,本征α-Bi2 O3的禁带宽度为2.69 eV,Fe掺杂使α-Bi2 O3的禁带宽度减小(约为2.34 eV).对其光学性质研究得出Fe掺杂扩展了α-Bi2 O3对可...     

Isolation and Purification of Polysaccharides from Cordyceps minlitaris and Its Inhibition on the Proliferation of Rat Glomerular Mesangial Cells

The crude polysaccharide was obtained by means of the decolorization of porphyrized Cordyceps minlitaris stroma with organic solvent, extraction with hot water, precipitation in 80% ethanol, and protein removal with the Sevag method. After purification with Sephadex G-75, two of its components, CMP-1 and CMP-2, were obtained. Through the assay of gel chromatography and polarimetry, CMP-1 was identified as pure polysaccharide. The results demonstrated that CMP-1 had favorable oxidation resistance activity, which could scavenge not only oxygen-free radicals in the self-oxidation system of pyrogallic acid, but also the hydroxide-free radicals in the Fenton system. The study focused on the effects of low, medium, and high dosages of CMP-1 in rat blood serum on the proliferation of glomerular mesangial cells in vitro. Through MTT Colorimetric analysis, the activities were compared among the blank control group and the Niaoduqing positive control group CMP-1 and CMP-2. The results shows that CMP-1 was able to inhibit the proliferation of rat glomerular mesangial cells effectively. Therefore, CMP-1, one component of polysaccharides of Cordyceps minlitaris, was certainly a potential remedy for hyperplastic glomerular nephritis, whose antioxidant activity could slow down the process of chronic renal failure（CRF） to some extent.     

氧氟沙星甲基化物的核磁共振波谱研究

结合1H NMR,13C NMR,DEPT,HSQC,HMBC谱和碳氟偶合裂分行为, 对氧氟沙星(ofloxacin, OFL)哌嗪部分的甲基化产物-甲基氧氟沙星(methyl-ofloxacin,Me-OFL)的结构进行归属,并探讨了Me-OFL在酸性及碱性溶液中的1H和13C谱的变化。碱性溶液中, 5H的化学位移较酸性向高场移动1.02, 推测此变化与形成C—H…O弱氢键有关。6C、13C、羰基碳7C和羧基碳15C分别向低场位移12.04,7.46,4.33,2.88 ppm, 推测此变化与羧基和羧酸根的转变有关。另外, 还比较了OFL哌嗪环4’N上质子化产物与烷基化产物的正电荷分布。当哌嗪环质子化形成季铵盐时,正电荷分布在氢原子上;当其烷基化形成季铵盐时, 正电荷分布在氮原子上。     

不同构型(In,Al)GaN合金发光机理的第一性原理研究

基于第一性原理的密度泛函理论,研究了纤锌矿（In,Al）GaN合金的4种构型（均匀、短链、小团簇、团簇-链共存模型）的电子结构和发光微观机理。结果表明,在InGaN合金中,短In-N-链和小In-N团簇都局域电子在价带顶（VBM）态。当小团簇与短链共存时,前者局域电子的能力明显强于后者,是辐射复合发光中心。然而,在AlGaN合金中,电子在VBM态的局域受短Al-N链和小Al-N团簇的影响并不显著。合金微观结构的不同会引起电子局域的改变,从而影响材料的发光性能,并对带隙和弯曲系数有重要影响。     

气粒混合物非灰辐射特性合并宽窄谱带K分布模型

气粒混合物辐射问题具有全场性、非灰性、耦合性等特点,准确预估高温燃气/粒子非灰辐射特性是非常重要的。本文将合并宽窄谱带K分布模础(CWNBCK)与离散坐标法(DOM)结合,开展了非灰气粒混合物辐射换热问题的模拟工作,分别验证了一维和三维情况下应用该模型的准确性,给出不同工况下的热流源项、壁面热流或辐射热流等。结果表明:该模型能够给出与SNB模型精度基本相同的结果,考虑其计算效率的提高,可以在工程实际中应用该模型计算非灰气粒混合物辐射换热。     

光谱学研究硅烷钒锆复合钝化膜的结构和成膜机理

在热镀锌钢板表面制备了硅烷钒锆复合钝化膜。用X射线光电子能谱(XPS)、射频辉光放电发射光谱(rf-GD-OES)和傅里叶变换衰减全反射红外光谱(ATR-FTIR)表征了钝化膜的组成结构,分析了硅烷钒锆复合钝化膜的成膜机理。结果表明：硅烷之间互联构成了硅烷钒锆复合钝化膜的主成膜成分,无机缓蚀剂均匀分布在膜层中。钝化膜表面Si2p的XPS窄幅扫描谱100.7 eV处的拟合峰和红外光谱在波数1 100 cm-1 Si—O吸收峰变宽加强,表明硅烷以Si—O—Zn键的形式化学吸附在锌的表面,硅烷分子之间通过Si—O—Si键相互交联;红外光谱中1 650和1 560 cm-1的两个酰胺特征峰,结合910 cm-1的环氧特征峰的消失,表明γ-GPT的环氧基团在氨基活性氢的诱导下开环和γ-APT的氨基之间发生聚合反应形成交联的空间网状结构;rf-GD-OES分析发现钝化膜0.3 μm处存在一层富氧层,钝化反应生成的ZrF₄,ZrO₂和钒盐等无机物均匀分布在钝化膜中。分析膜层组成结构和成膜前后的ATR-FTIR光谱,研究了成膜过程中发生的物理过程和化学变化,提出了硅烷钒锆复合钝化膜的成膜机理。     

The behavior of thermoresponsive star-shaped poly-2-isopropyl-2-oxazoline in saline media

1. Download : Download high-res image (81KB)
2. Download : Download full-size image

     

Local field enhancement near spherical nanoparticles in absorbing media

It is shown by numerical simulation that the enhancement of the field near metallic nanoparticles is most significant in the transparency region of the matrix material and falls off as the absorption coefficient rises. In an absorbing matrix medium this leads both to an increase in the fraction of energy absorbed by the matrix material and to a substantial transformation in its spectral distribution. This is illustrated for the case of copper phthalocyanine with silver nanoparticles. By choosing the size of the introduced plasmon nanoparticles it is possible to enhance the absorption in the visible for the materials used in solar cells and thereby increase their energy efficiency.     

Side group functionalized liquid crystalline polymers and blends VIII. Nematic and SmAre phase formation in hydrogen-bonded blends of smectic side group LC polymers and a low molar mass dopant

Hydrogen-bonded blends based on smectic side group functionalized LC copolymers containing 4-alkyloxybenzoic acid fragments (proton donor) and a non-mesogenic low molecular mass dopant 4-cyanophenyl pyridine-4-carboxylate or 4-methoxyphenyl-d₄ pyridine-4-carboxylate (proton acceptor) were obtained. The blends containing 10-35 mol % of low molecular weight dopant form nematic (I-N-SmA) or re-entrant SmA phases (I-SmA-N-SmAre). The temperature dependence of the order parameter S, the birefringence Δn, and the splay K ₁ and bend K ₃ elastic constants of the nematic phase were studied by ²H NMR spectroscopy and the Fréedericksz method of threshold transitions in a magnetic field. A mechanism for the destruction of the SmA phase and the formation of the nematic phase in the hydrogen-bonded blends is suggested.     

一维配位聚合物{[Co(dpa)(H2O)4]·(dpdo)·(H2O)}n(H2dpa=2,2’-联苯二酸,dpdo=N,N’-二氧化-4,4’-联吡啶)的晶体结构和光谱性质

采用水热合成法制备了一个一维配位聚合物{[Co(dpa)(H2O)4].(dpdo).(H2O)}n(1)(H2dpa=2,2′-联苯二酸,dpdo=N,N′-二氧化-4,4′-联吡啶),通过红外光谱、紫外光谱、元素分析、XRPD、TGA和X-射线单晶衍射进行了表征。Co(Ⅱ)原子采取了畸变的八面体构型,6个配位氧原子分别来自于2个dpa2-配体和4个配位水分子。每一个dpa2-配体桥联2个Co髤中心,每一个Co(Ⅱ)原子与2个dpa2-配体配位进而形成了21螺旋链结构。借助溶剂水分子的连接作用,螺旋链之间通过多种O-H…O氢键作用形成了2D网格,通过dpdo和2D网格之间多种类型的氢键作用形成了三维超分子结构。测定了室温下聚合物1的固体荧光光谱。